九年级非谓语动词专题练习题含答案.doc

九年级(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)
一、选择题
1．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
2．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A．pay B．paid C．paying
3．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?
—Of course not.
A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke
4．—Were you born in Baiyin City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
5．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.
A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting
6．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.
A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up
C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up
7．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects
8．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________
A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry
9．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
10．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.
A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing
11．—Why do the students need to read every day?
—________information for writing.
A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected
12．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.
—You need to speak as much as possible.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．work
13．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.
A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving
14．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.
—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.
A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching
15．—Why are you so excited today?
—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.
A．having B．have C．to have D．had
16．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.
A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't to
C．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to
17．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.
A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating
18．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?
A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared
19．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
20．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.
A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise
21．I like watching people _____in the street.
A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking
22．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired
23．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.
A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed
24．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.
A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use
25．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.
A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving
26．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.
A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published
27．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
28．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.
A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave
29．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.
—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.
A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mend
C．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended
30．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?
—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.
A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing
31．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.
A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as
C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as
32．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.
A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait
33．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying
34．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.
A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
35．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.
A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry
36．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.
A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited
37．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered
38．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
39．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?
—They drive me ____.
A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy
40．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?
－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing
41．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
42．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.
A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing
43．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.
A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding
44．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.
—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.
A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protecting
C．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected
45．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair
46．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.
A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks
47．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .
A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch
48．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.
A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking
49．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use to
C．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to
50．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.
A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped
51．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going
52．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
53．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.
—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do
54．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.
A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought
55．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?
—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed
56．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
57．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?
A．served; to order B．served; ordering
C．are served; ordering D．are served; to order
58．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.
—But the film is really worth _________ twice.
A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing
C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see
59．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.
A．practice drawing B．practised drawing
C．to practice drawing D．practice to draw
60．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为何历来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether与否；why为何；what什么；how怎样。根据句子构造可知，第一种空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表达“为何没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝不能让自已被注意到，由于她同学太吵了。
考察非谓语动词。根据空前make herself可知，此处是make使用方法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系，她自已被注意到，用过去分词体现被动关系。故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意不在大厅里吸烟吗？——当然不介意。
考察mind使用方法。Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你（不）介意做某事吗，固定句型，mind是及物动词，背面跟动词ing形式。故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你是在白银市出生吗？ ——不，我不是。不过自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。
考察非谓语动词。live 居住，是一种动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据“But I have been used... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，这里使用目前完毕时，表达我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里，目前也习惯在这里居住，因此此处体现为have been used to living。故选D。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：恶劣天气将持续一周。因此我提议你推迟运动会。
考察非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.提议某人做某事；put off推迟，与其前宾语you之间是积极关系，动词不定式不用被动式。故选A。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：奔向梦想人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。
考察非谓语动词。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们想到保护环境措施被证明是非常有用。
考察非谓语动词。protect保护，是一种动词。由句子构造可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面“The way”，意为“……措施”，常用动词不定式。故选A。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢悲伤电影，由于它常常会让我哭。
考察非谓语动词作宾补。crying哭，动名词或目前分词；cries动词三单形式；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形。根据宾语“me”，可知其后用非谓语动词作宾补。固定短语make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”。故选D。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：考试快到了。为了提高成绩，我们还应当注意什么？
考察非谓语动词。to improve为了提高；动词不定式；improving 提高，动名词；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。根据上文“The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中pay attention to宾语是what else,这里是表达目，用动词不定式。故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们老师总是选择她喜欢古典歌曲让我们在课间放松。
考察非谓语动词。relax放松，relaxing是动名词形式；to relax是不定式构造；to relaxing是错误体现。本句用不定式表目，即“老师选择古典歌曲是为了让我们在课间放松”；根据句意构造，可知选C。
【点睛】
本句enjoy（喜欢）是个起误导作用单词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，是固定短语，但she enjoys是定语从句，做songs（歌曲）后置定语，选B就错了。本句是用不定式表目，故选C。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——为何学生们需要每天阅读？——为了搜集写作信息。
考察动词不定式。To collect 动词不定式；Collecting 动名词/目前分词；Ccollect 动词原形；Collected动词过去式。根据上文“为何学生们需要每天阅读”可知，此处应用动词不定式做目状语，故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我决定努力学习英语。——你需要尽量多地说话。
考察非谓语。working工作，目前分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，在这个构造中to do做宾语，因此这里空格应当用to do形式，故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：“早起鸟儿有虫吃”意思是你必须先于他人做某些事来获得成功。
考察非谓语动词。achieving实现，目前分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实现，动词不定式； to achieving语法错误。根据“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是动词不定式表达目。此处是“目是为了获得成功”。根据题意，故选C。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——李丹，中国第一部科幻电影《流浪地球》很值得一看。你一定要去看看。——好。我要带我女儿去看。
考察非谓语动词。固定搭配be worth doing sth “值得做某事”，积极表达被动，用动名词watching。故选D。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 你今天为何这样兴奋？ ——由于我们被告知这个周末举行学校旅行。
考察非谓语动词，having目前分词形式；have原型；to have不定式；had过去式或过去分词。tell后接带to不定式做宾语补足语，to have 是told宾语补足语。故选C。
【点睛】
tell使用方法：1.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事；2.tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；3.tell sb about sth告诉某人有关某事；4.tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人。本题就是第一种使用方法被动形式。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
本题考察情态动词。根据句意“衣服需要洗了，不过你没必要自已洗”。衣服被洗，故用need doing=need to be done表被动，故排除D。又根据need既可作情态动词，又可作实意动词。当need做情态动词时，无人称和数变化，后加动词原形，故排除B。当need做实意动词时，有人称和数变化，要用need to do，故排除C。故选A。
【点睛】sth need/want doing sth=sth need/want to be done.
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了创作出多彩照片，他下载一种新软件帮他。
考察不定式使用方法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表达目，因此用不定式作目状语。故选C。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：他们为参与欢迎会准备了多少工作？考察动词形式辨析题。finish to do sth.完毕做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，目前几乎没有家庭这样做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。
点睛：与put有关短语
put away把……收拾好
put down写下，放下
put off推迟，迟延
put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭
put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好运用

20．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：当喊他名字时候，我看见他从他座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.：看见某人常常做某事或做过某事；see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；根据时间When his name was called结合句意和语境可知选B。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我喜欢观看在街上走着人。watch sb doing sth，动名词做宾语补足语，观看某人正在做某事，根据句意，故选A
考点：考察冠词使用方法。
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。
考察非谓语动词。repair修理，have sth. done“让某物被……”，此处it指my watch，和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我DVD播放机坏了。我会把它修好。
考察使役动词have使用方法。此处是固定搭配，have sb do sth让他人做某事，强调一次性动作；have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，表达正在进行，强调持续性动作；have sth done意为“让他人（为自已）做某事”，表达动作是他人做。此处体现“需要找他人帮忙修理DVD”。故选D。
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我认为人工智能在诸多领域应用将在未来协助我们处理诸多问题。
考察动词过去分词及被动语态。used使用，过去式或过去分词；be used 被使用；use使用，一般目前时。根据语境可知，宾语从句真正谓语是will+动词；因主语是AI，需用被动，表达被使用；因在will之后，需用be used；第一空是过去分词作后置定语，表达在诸多领域被使用人工智能，用used，故选A。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。
考察非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子构造可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，因此空缺处应当填是非谓语，又由于汤是被作为主菜，因此用动词过去分词表被动，故选C。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：二战之后，安妮父亲搜集了她日记，并在1947刊登。
考察动词过去分词。publish出版,动词原形；to publish动词不定式；published动词过去分词；been published被动语态。此处用have sth. done表达“让某物被……”,it指代her diary，此处用have it published表达“让她日记被出版”。故选C。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：怀特老师给她学生看了某些从图书馆借来旧地图。
考察非谓语动词。to borrow不定式；to be borrowed被动语态；borrowed过去分词；borrowing目前分词；根据old maps和borrow之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词修饰old maps作定语；故选C。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：观众都喜欢汉斯作演讲，爱因斯坦也加入了掌声。
考察非谓语动词辨析。given过去分词；giving动名词/目前分词；to give动词不定式；gave动词过去式。根据句子构造，空格处修饰名词lecture，且与lecture之间是被动关系，因此空格处填过去分词given作定语。故选A。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—布莱克先生，我电脑坏了，它需要修理。—好，我明天就修。
本题重要考察固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，一般用need doing。need doing中need属实义动词，后跟动名词形式，表达被动意义。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请他人做某事”。宾语sth.背面用过去分词作宾语补足语，阐明sth.与过去分词表达动作之间是被动关系。故选C。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——为了即将到来考试你完毕多少准备工作了？——万事俱备，我都准备好了。
考察动词不定式。prepared过去式或过去分词；preparing动名词或目前分词；to prepare 动词不定式；to preparing 介词+动名词。 根据How much work have you finished 可视作完整句子构造，后接面不定式作目状语。结合句意可知，此空应填to prepare，故选C。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：与他公寓相比，我看起来和新同样好。
考察过去分词、形容词辨析。Compared过去分词；To compare不定式；good 好，形容词；well好地，副词；从文字表层意思“我公寓和他公寓对比”，可知compare与其逻辑主语为被动关系，因此，用过去分词；to compare 是不定式构造，不定式作状语时一般表目、成果，不符合句意，因此排除B、D；空格2在look背面，判断填形容词，构成系表构造，因此排除C；故选A。
【点睛】
本题解答关键，要清晰compare与逻辑主语是被动关系；另一方面，look为系动词，后接形容词。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：小时候我喜欢听收音机，等我最喜欢歌。
考察非谓语。结合句意及句子构造可知，句子主语I与动词wait for之间是积极关系，应用目前分词形式作伴随状语，故选C。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当Lily打开门时，她发现她小猫正躺在床上。
考察非谓语动词。根据“When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat … in bed”可知，发现猫正躺在床上，此空应填目前分词作宾补，lie表达“躺”，其目前分词是lying，故选D。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！——太棒了。对于住在郊区人来说，到处旅行会更以便。
考察非谓语动词。live居住；分析句子构造，此处