英语中考英语英语任务型阅读专项练习含解析.doc

（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读专题练习含解析

一、英语任务型阅读
1．任务型阅读
    The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty.________We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. ________Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to an-other place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. ________Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
    ________They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. ________And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
C. Pollution comes in many ways.
D. The more people, the more pollution.
E. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.
F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.
G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.
【答案】 C；D；E；A；G
【解析】【分析】 A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.许多国家为制止污染正制定条例。
B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.假如有更少人开车，就会有更少空气污染。
C. Pollution comes in many ways.污染来自许多方式。
D. The more people, the more pollution.人口越多，污染越严重。
E. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.这对地球上所有生物有害，不过这并不是唯一污染。
F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.由于地球被日日夜夜污染着。
G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.那就意味着保持土地、水和空气清洁。
（1）根据 We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. 我们看到得到，闻得到，喝到甚至听得到，可知污染方式诸多。故答案是C。
（2）根据  Man has been polluting the earth. 人类已经污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越严重。故答案是D。
（3）根据 Air pollution is still the most serious. 可知，空气污染仍然很严重，接下来应当说对所有生物均有害，故答案是E。
（4）根据 They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. 他们制止人们在家里或者工厂烧煤，严禁排放肮脏气体。这些都是人们在为污染作斗争采用措施，故答案是A。
（5）根据 We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it.  可知，我们确定假如开车人少空气污染就少，地球是我们家，我们必须照管好他，这就意味着保持陆地，水源和空气洁净。故答案是G。

【点评】七选五答案选项较少，并且给出都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子完整性或者句子标点符号来判断该句在文章中位置。此外通过阅读选项，有也许找出更其他选项体现完全不一样意思句子，这样话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

    Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.
    The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
    It was celebrated for the first time in . On that day, we celebrated hundreds of "Happy Heroes" – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
    The Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. "It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy." Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…
    The theme of the Day of Happiness is "Happier Together". It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
（1）When is the International Day of Happiness?
（2）Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?
（3）How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?
（4）According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they?
（5）What is the theme of Day of Happiness?
【答案】 （1）On March 20th.
（2）To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
（3）Excited.
（4）No, they aren't.
（5）Happier Together.

3．根据文章内容，回答问题。
    It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（埋怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk－a tired woman and her two children, a son and a daughter.
    "Are you all sick?" I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.
"Yes," the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.
    But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he couldn't tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装）to cough.
    Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. "Take your time, please," said the mother. I checked their charts－no address.  All of a sudden I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm.
    The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on this Christmas night. The nurses' station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for "a Christmas emergency（急诊）".
    We took out our meals for our Christmas "patients". We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed（超过）the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, "Thanks for being our angel."
（1）When did the story happen?
（2）What was the matter with the son according to his words?
（3）Why did the family come to the hospital?
（4）Did the nurses offer any help to the family?
（5）Who kissed the writer and thought the writer was an angel?
【答案】 （1）On a Christmas night.
（2）He had an earache.
（3）Because they needed a warm place on Christmas night. /Because they were homeless while the hospital was warm.
（4）Yes. /Yes, they did.
（5）The little girl.

4．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面表格中填入与文章意思最符合单词，每空一词。
    As the proverb says, "Your tongue has the power of life and death." This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
    We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young.
    A child is blamed （责怪） by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （负面） word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.
    Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （对应地） have a great influence on your action.
Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.
The Power of Words
Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
Example 1
________ being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.
Example 2
Encouraging words make students who can't ________ the exam work harder at lessons.
Example 3
Encouraging words help ________ people make it through the day.
●Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action ________.
●Everything you do depends on the ________ you make.
Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.
【答案】 After；pass；sad；greatly；choice/choices

5．阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分句子。
    It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺陷）.Most of time, it's easy to find other people's mistakes. It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.
    A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other people's mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, "It's so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you."
    He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. "Michael takes my things without asking. And he forgets to return them. "Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.
    When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, "You are such an unfriendly person."
    He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others. Then his mother said to him, "If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer." He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red.②他发现自已并不比其他同学更好.
（1）What's in the back box？
（2）Did Tony always look at the front box？
（3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？
（4）请将划线句子①翻译成为中文.
（5）请将划线句子②翻译成为英文.
【答案】 （1）Our own shortcomings.
（2）Yes, he did.
（3）In Tony's opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.
（4）他不能理解为何他不能和其他人很好相处。
（5）He found he was not better than others.
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Tony总是看见他人错误，却看不见自已缺陷。
（1）根据while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings然而在背后那个大盒子装满了自已缺陷.可以得知背后盒子里面是我们自已缺陷，故答案为Our own shortcomings。
（2）根据A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it.一种叫做托尼男孩，总是看着自已面前盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼总是看着面前盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案为Yes，he did.。
（3）根据he said to Ben， "It's so easy for you to get angry.  It is hard to be friends with you. "他对本说，"你太容易生气了，很难和你做朋友"，He told his mother that Michael was dishonest他告诉他妈妈迈克尔很不诚实，When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， "You are such an unfriendly person. "当约翰太累而不和他去远足时，他说，"你真是一种不友好人"，He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents.他认为尼克太骄傲于富裕父母，结合四个线索句可知在托尼看来Ben是个容易生气人，迈克尔是个不诚实人，约翰是个不友好人，尼克是个骄傲于父母人，由于全文用一般过去时，故回答也采用一般过去时，故答案为In Tony's opinion，Ben was easy to get angry，Michael  was dishonest，John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.。
（4）could not意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是为何，get on well with意思是和某人相处好；others意思是其他人，故答案为：他不能理解为何他不能和其他人很好相处.。
（5）根据他发现自已并不比其他同学更好，也可以理解为他发现，比起他人他不是更好，发现一词采用find，由于时态为一般过去时，故find变为found，比他人则用than others，不是更好用was not better，故答案为：He found he was not better than others.。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．根据短文内容，回答问题。
    Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. It's a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.
    Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void（空虚）,many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents（居民）. In some cases, they performed humble（谦逊） gestures（表达） of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.
    While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely（真诚地） caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token（象征性） time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.
    There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the "good old days" and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!
    We live in a complicated（复杂） and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.
（1）How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? （不超过2个词）
（2）Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? （不超过8个词）
（3）What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do? （不超过13个词）
【答案】 （1）7 times.
（2）To sit with them and talk to them.
（3）Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.
【解析】【分析】重要讲了中国重阳节是展示对老人尊敬日子，不过目前空巢老人仅仅在志愿者陪伴下，自已家人由于忙碌很少陪伴他们。
（1）根据Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers.可知一种老人脚由不一样志愿者洗了7次，故填7 times.。
（2）根据might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them?可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填To sit with them and talk to them.。
（3）根据Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token（象征性） time，可知交通组员也许象征性拜访几种小时，故填Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”趣味竞赛，请你根据如下五本小说描述把书名代号A—E填入⑴-⑸小题对应空格处。
A.    B.    C.    D.    E.
________ ⑴A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures（