托福阅读高频单词题440题.pdf
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1、T T T Tpopopopo小站小站托福特攻队托福特攻队TPOTPOTPOTPO小站小站专业托福一对一保分指导http:/QQ:380586497 托福备考超级群:1026627311TOEFLTOEFLTOEFLTOEFL 词汇题精选词汇题精选001. Most of these leaders were involved inpublic life as reformers, activists working forwomens right to vote, or authors, and were notrepresentativerepresentativerepresentati
2、verepresentative at all of the great of ordinarywomen.The word representative is closest inmeaning to which of following?(A) typical(B) satisfied(C) supportive(D) distinctive002. In the United States, Louis ComfortTiffany (1843-1933) was the most notedexponent of this style, producing a great variet
3、yof glass forms and surfaces, which were widelycopied in their time and are highly prizedprizedprizedprizedtoday.The word prized is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) valued(B) universal(C) uncommon(D) preserved003. The Art Nouveau style was a major forcein the decorative arts from 1895 unt
4、il 1915,although its influence continued throughoutthe mid-1920s. It was eventually to beovertakenovertakenovertakenovertaken by a new school of thought knownas Functionalism that had been present sincethe turn of the century.The word overtaken is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) surpasse
5、d(B) inclined(C) expressed(D) applied004. During most of their lives, surge glaciersbehave like normal glaciers, traveling perhapsonly a couple of inches per day. However, atintervalsintervalsintervalsintervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciersmove forward up to 100 times faster than usual.The word
6、 intervals is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) records(B) speeds(C) distances(D) periods005. The increasing water pressure under theglacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming thefriction between ice and rock, thus freeingfreeingfreeingfreeing theglacier, which rapidly sliders downhill.
7、 Surgeglaciers also might be influenced by the climate,volcanic heat, or earthquakes.The word freeing is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) pushing(B) releasing(C) strengthening(D) draining006. A flood of ice would then surge into theSouthern Sea. With the continued rise in sealevel, more i
8、ce would plungeplungeplungeplunge into the ocean,causing sea levels to rise even higher, which inturn would release more ice and set in motion avicious cycle.The word plunge is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) drop(B) extend(C) melt(D) drift007. Group members look to instrumentalleaders t
9、o get things done. Expressiveleadership, on the other hand, is leadershipthat emphasizes the collectivecollectivecollectivecollective well-being of aT T T Tpopopopo小站小站托福特攻队托福特攻队TPOTPOTPOTPO小站小站专业托福一对一保分指导http:/QQ:380586497 托福备考超级群:1026627312social groups members.The word collective is closest in me
10、aning towhich of following?(A) necessary(B) typical(C) group(D) particular008. They offer sympathy when someoneexperiences difficulties or is subjected todiscipline, are quick to lighten a seriousmoment with humor, and try to resolveresolveresolveresolve issuesthat threaten to divide the group.The w
11、ord resolve is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) avoid repeating(B) talk about(C) avoid thinking about(D) find a solution for009. Thousands of tons were extracted before1875, when it was first noticednoticednoticednoticed that the tarcontained fossil remains. Major excavationswere undertak
12、en that established thesignificance of this remarkable site.The word noticed is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) predicted(B) announced(C) corrected(D) observed010. Since then, over 100 tons of fossils, 1.5million from vertebrates, 2.5 million frominvertebrates, have been recovered, often
13、 indensely concentrated tangledtangledtangledtangled masses.The word tangled is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) buried beneath(B) twisted together(C) quickly formed(D) easily dated011. The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface,especially in the summer, and forms shallowpuddles that wou
14、ld often have beenconcealedconcealedconcealedconcealed by leaves and dust.The word concealed is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) highlighted(B) covered(C) transformed(D) contaminated012. The ocean bottom - a region nearly 2. 5times greater than the total land area of theEarth - is a vast
15、frontier that even today islargely unexplored and uncharted, until about acentury ago, the deep-ocean floor wascompletely inaccessibleinaccessibleinaccessibleinaccessible, hidden beneathwaters averaging over 3,600 meters deep.The word inaccessible is closest in meaningto which of following?(A) unrec
16、ognizable(B) unreachable(C) unusable(D) unsafe013. The DSDPs drill ship, the GlomarChallenger, was able to maintain a steadyposition on the oceans surface and drill in verydeep waters, extractingextractingextractingextracting samples of sedimentsand rock from the ocean floor.The word extracting is c
17、losest in meaning towhich of following?(A) breaking(B) locating(C) removing(D) analyzing014. Today, largely on the strengthstrengthstrengthstrength ofevidence gathered during the GlomarChallengers voyages, nearly all earth scientistsagree on the theories of plate tectonics andcontinental drift that
18、explain many of thegeological processes that shape the Earth.The word strength is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) basis(B) purposeT T T Tpopopopo小站小站托福特攻队托福特攻队TPOTPOTPOTPO小站小站专业托福一对一保分指导http:/QQ:380586497 托福备考超级群:1026627313(C) discovery(D) endurance015. For every three Canadians in 1945,
19、 therewere over five in 1966. In September 1966Canadas population passed the 20 millionmark. Most of this surgingsurgingsurgingsurging growth came fromnatural increase.The word surging is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) new(B) extra(C) accelerating(D) surprising016. When the prairies wer
20、e being settled,undoubtedly, the good economic conditions ofthe 1950s supported a growth in thepopulation, but the expansion also derivedfrom a trendtrendtrendtrend toward earlier marriages and anincrease in the average size of families.The word trend is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) t
21、endency(B) aim(C) growth(D) directive017. After the peakpeakpeakpeak year of 1957, the birth ratein Canada began to decline. It continued fallinguntil in 1966, it stood at the lowest level in 25years.The word peak is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) pointed(B) dismal(C) mountain(D) maximu
22、m018. Although the growth in Canadaspopulation had slowed down by 1966 (theincrease the first half of the 1960s was onlynine percent) , another large population wavewas coming over the horizon. It would becomposed of the children who were bornduring the period of the high birth rate priorpriorpriorp
23、riortotototo 1957.The phrase prior to is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) behind(B) since(C) during(D) preceding019. AdvocatesAdvocatesAdvocatesAdvocates of organic foods - a termwhose meaning varies greatly - frequentlyproclaim that such products are safer and morenutritious than others.
24、The word Advocates is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) Proponents(B) Merchants(C) Inspectors(D) Consumers020. There are numerous unsubstantiatedunsubstantiatedunsubstantiatedunsubstantiatedreports that natural vitamins are superior tosynthetic ones, that fertilized eggs arenutritionally s
25、uperior to unfertilized eggs, thatuntreated grains are better than fumigatedgrains, and the like.The word unsubstantiated is closest inmeaning to which of following?(A) unbelievable(B) uncontested(C) unpopular(D) unverified021. But in many cases consumers are misled ifthey believe organic foods can
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