新托福英语词汇分类突破.pdf
《新托福英语词汇分类突破.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新托福英语词汇分类突破.pdf(68页珍藏版)》请在咨信网上搜索。
1、1.Basic building mat erials include:timber,mud,st o ne,marble,brick,tile,st eel,and cement concrete.Masonry walls are built wit h st o nes o r bricks,cohered t hro ugh t he use o f mortar,first co mpo sed o f lime and sand.The profusion o f aluminum and it s anodized coatings pro vided cladding mat
2、erial t hat was light weight and virt ually maint enance free.Glass was kno wn in prehist o ry and is celebrated fo r it s co nt ribut io ns t o Gothic architecture.o timber t imbs n.木材o marble ma:bl n.大理石o tile t ail c.饰面砖,瓷砖o cement concrete siment ko nkri:t n.水泥混凝土o masonry wall meissnri wo:ln.砖墙
3、,砖瓦墙o cohere kauhia v.粘合o mortar mo it 0 n.砂浆,灰浆o lime laim n.右灰o profusion pr8fju:3sn n.大量(a pro fusio n o f:大量的)o aluminum o luimsnsm n.铝o anodized coating aensdaiz,k8ut iQn.电镀层,电镀膜(ano dize v.阳极氧化:用 电解方式给(金属面)镀上一层保护性或装饰性的氧化物)o cladding klaedig n.覆层:在高温高压下结合到另一金属上的金属外层o celebrated selsbreit id adj
4、.著名的o Gothic ga0ik adj.哥特式的o architecture a:k0t ekt j0 n.建筑,建筑学Two basic appro aches o f spanning o ver maso nry walls are post-and-lintel co nst ruct io n and arch,vault,and dome co nst ruct io n.o span spaen k(桥,拱等)横跨o post-and-lintel psust aend lint l n.抬梁式(在立柱上架梁,梁上又抬梁,在宫 殿、庙宇、寺院等大型建筑中普遍采用),框架(结
5、构)o arch a:t j n.拱(连柱的)o vault vo:lt n.拱(不连行的)o dome dsum n.穹隆(结构,:类似于穹隆或圆屋顶的结构The Chicago architect Lo uis Sullivans career converges wit h t he so-called Chicago School o f archit ect s,who se challenge was t o invent t he skyscraper o r high-rise building,facilitated by t he int ro duct io n o f
6、t he electric elevator and t he abundance o f st eel.The buildings skeleton co uld be erected q uickly and t he remaining components hung o n it t o co mplet e it,an immense advant age fo r high-rise buildings o n busy cit y st reet s.o architect a:kit ekt n.建筑师o converge kanva:匈u.聚合于,集中于一点o school
7、skurl n.学派o skyscraper skaiskreips n.摩天大楼o facilitate fasilat eit v.提供便利o electric elevator ilekt rik elsveit s/?.电梯o abundance bAndsns n.充裕o skeleton skelst o n n.框架结扃,整体框架o erect irekt y.树立,建立o component kempeunent n.零件,构件o immense imens adj.极大的Interior design o f apart ment s and ho uses,t hat is
8、,dwellings,usually involves bo t h pract ical and aesthetic decisio ns.Cho ices have t o be made fo r almo st every element s,ceilings and lamps,curtains and blinds,corridor and doorway,niches and ledges,grate and ventilations,terraces and staircases,even sewers o r drainers.So met imes such designs
9、 are ext ended t o t he fa?adeof t he building,and even t o a fountain,o r a gardening yard.o interior design int isris dizain/?.室内设计o dwelling dwelig n.住处,居住空间o involve invo lv y.包括o aesthetic es0et ik adj.美学的o ceiling sidig n.夫花板o curtain k0:t o n n.窗帘o blind blaind n.窗帘(尤指固定在卷轴上能够拉下来的布质窗帘)o corri
10、dor ko rada n.走廊o doorway do:weig n.门口o niche nit j n.壁融o ledge ledj n.壁架o grate greit n.壁炉o ventilation vent sleijan n.通风设备o terrace t eras n.阳台o staircase st eskeis n.楼梯o sewer sue n.排水沟o drainer drein0 n.下水道装置,滤水器o faqadepa scud n(建筑物的)外立面,尤指正面o fountain faunt in n.喷泉o yard ja:d。庭院The lease is a
11、co nt ract o f rent under which o ne part y,called landlord o r lessor,grants possession and use o f t he property fo r a limit ed t erm t o t he o t her part y,who is called tenant o r lessee.o lease li:s n.租约o rent rent n.租金o landlord laendb:d n.房东o lessor leso:n.出租人o grant grarnt i/.授与(权利);让与(财产)
12、o possession pszej sn n.占有,拥有o property pro pst i n.贝才产,诉有物o tenant t enant n.房客o lessee lesi:n.承租人A big cit y,o r metropolis,is o ft en acco mpanied by suburbs.Such cit ies are usually associated wit h metropolitan areas and urban sprawl,creat ing large amo unt s o f business commuters.Once a cit y
13、 sprawls far eno ugh t o reach ano t her cit y,t his regio n can be deemed a conurbation o r megalopolis.o metropolis mst rapslis n.大城市o suburb s/ba:b c.城郊(缩写:sub)o be associated with sssujieit iz.与.相关o metropolitan met rapo lat an adj.大城市的o urban a:ban adj.城市的o sprawl spro:l c.(城市的)无计划扩展o commuter
14、ksmjuit Q n.通勤者(定期从一地到另一地旅行的人,如从郊区到城市 并回来)o deem di:m y.视为o conurbation kanabeijan c.(连带卫星城镇和市郊的)大都市o megalopolis.migslapslss n.特大城市Sanitation is t he hygienic means o f prevent ing human co nt act fro m t he hazards o f wast es,eit her physical,microbiological,bio lo gical o r chemical agents o f d
15、isease,which includes human and animal feces,so lid wast es,domestic wast ewat er(sewage,sullage,grey water),et c.Hygienic means o f prevent io n can be pract iced by using simple t echno lo gies(e.g.latrines,septic tanks),o r by personal hygiene practices.2o sanitation saenSt eiJen c.公共卫生o hygienic
16、 haidsi:nik adj.卫生学的(hygiene haidi:可卫生学)o microbiological lmaikr9ubai9,bd3 ikdl adj.微生物学的o agent eidjsnt n.媒介o feces fiisi:z n.粪横o domestic dsmest ik adj.家庭的o sewage suiidj n.污水o sullage sAlidW c.(房屋,街道等理出的)污物o greywater greiwo:t s n.生活污水o latrine Ist rim n.公共厕所o septic tank sept ik t aerjk。.化粪池o pe
17、rsonal hygiene practice po issnl haidsiin praekt ssjv.个人卫生习惯A public ut ilit y(usually just ut ilit y)is a co mpany t hat maint ains and pro vides t he infrastructure fo r a public service.Alt ho ugh ut ilit ies can be privately owned o r publicly owned,t hey o ft en invo lve nat ural monopolies.o p
18、ublic utility pAblik ju:t il8t in.公用事业o infrastructure infra,st rAkt/8 n.基础设施 o privately owned praivst li dj ndadj.私有 o publicly owned pAblikli aund adj.公有 o monopoly msno psli n.垄断The field o f t ranspo rt has several aspect s:infrast ruct ure,vehicles,and operations.Infrast ruct ure includes t he
19、 t ranspo rt net wo rks(ro ads,railways,airways,wat erways,canals,pipelines,et c.)t hat are used,as well as t he nodes o r terminals(such as airpo rt s,railway st at io ns,bus st at io ns and seaports).Vehicles t ravelling o n t he net wo rks will include aut o mo biles,bicycles,buses,t rains and ai
20、rcraft.The o perat io ns deal wit h t he way t he vehicles are o perat ed o n t he net wo rk and t he pro cedures set fo r t his purpo se including t he legal enviro nment(Laws,Codes,Regulations,et c.)Po licies,such as ho w t o finance t he syst em(fo r example,t he use o f tolls o r gasoline t axes
21、)may be co nsidered part o f t he o perat io ns.o operation,apareian c.运营o canal ksnael n.运河o pipeline paip.lain n.管道,输送管道o node n0ud n.中愁站o terminal t s:minl n.终点站o seaport si:po t n.港口o vehicle viiikl n.交通工具o law b:n.法律o code kaud n.法规o regulation regjuleijsn n.规章制度o toll t 0ul n.通行费o gasoline gae
22、ssliin n.汽油Rail transport is t he conveyance o f passengers and go o ds by means of wheeled vehicles specially designed t o run alo ng railways o r railro ads.Typical railway t racks consist of t wo parallel rails,no rmally made o f st eel,secured t o crossbeams,t ermed ties.The t ies maint ain a co
23、 nst ant dist ance bet ween t he t wo rails;a measurement kno wn as t he gauge o f t he t rack.To maint ain t he alignment o f t he t rack it is eit her laid o n a bed o f ballast o r else secured t o a so lid concrete fo undat io n.Rail t ranspo rt is an energy-efficient and capital-intensive co mp
24、o nent o f logistics;in co nt rast,a t radit io nal wagon can carry no mo re t han several t o ns o f freight.o rail transport reil t raenspo it/?.铁路运输o conveyance Renveiens n.运送o by means of bai miinz o/prep.通过.方式3o consist of ksnsist 8vv.由 组成o secure to sikju0 t ui/.固定在o crossbeam kro sbiim n.横梁o
25、tie t ai n.枕木o gauge geids n.轨距o alignment alainmant n.直线排列o ballast baeldst n.道循o concrete ko nkri:t c.混凝土o energy-efficient ensdsi ifijo nt adj.能源节约的o capital-intensive kaepst sl int ensivao-.资本密集型的o logistics laudist iks n.物流o wagon waegsn n.四轮马车o freight freit n.货物Develo pment s in t echno lo gy
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 托福 英语词汇 分类 突破
1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【曲****】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【曲****】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。