《新编实用英语》第二册教案.pdf
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1、New Practical English 2新编实用英语第二册教案Unit OneInvitationsTeaching ObjectiveIn HTalking Face to Face”,learn how to invite friends to attend a party or a dance in oral English.In Being All Ears”,students will fine tune their listening and comprehension skills through exercises relating to inviting people
2、out.In Maintaining a Sharp Eye,students will learn how foreign people deal with invitations,when one wants to accept or does not accept.In Trying Your Hand”,get some practical experience and writing a invitation and a reply to the invitation one gets.Teaching ProceduresSection I Talking Face to Face
3、1.Warm-up:Patterns and expressions for talking about invitations:rd like to invite you to dinner.我想请你吃晚饭。Why dont you come and join us for disco?你为什么不和我们一起跳迪斯科?Ifs very kind of you to invite me.谢谢你邀请我。How nice of you!Many thanks.你真好!多谢。Id love to.That would be great.我很愿意去。太好了!Oh,dear,Im afraid Im bu
4、sy tonight.Perhaps tomorrow evening?哦,亲爱的,今晚我很忙。明晚也许可以吧?Could you make it another time,perhaps next Sunday?你能改个时间吗,下个星期天怎样?Ifs very kind of you,but you see Ill have to prepare for my exam.非常感谢:可你知道我得准备考试。Im sorry I cant,but thank you all the same.真抱歉,我不能去。可还是要谢谢你。2.Introduction of the samples of inv
5、itation cards and letters3.Practice the two dialogues in Follow the Samples4.Practice dialogues according to the given tasks-1-New Practical English 25.ExercisesSection II Being All EarsSee the textbook.Section III Maintaining a Sharp EyePassage I Are You Really Being Invited?Text-Related Informatio
6、nThe customs of inviting friends vary from country to country.Generally speaking,on formal occasions,the invitation is usually made well in advance.But as for some informal cases,the invitation is usually made orally.To either of these two invitations,the person being invited should give a clear rep
7、ly whether the invitation is accepted or not.Text ExplanationPara.1If someone asks if you are free at a certain time and invites you to an event,you are not required to commit yourself until you know what the invitation is for.For example,if you say that youre free and the invitation turns out to be
8、 something youd hate to do(a trip to a local sight youve seen ten times),then you will be in a position to take back your acceptance or invent an excuse later.If this happens,tell the person who invites you that you have to check and that you 11 tell him or her later.If an invitation must be refused
9、,most people expect a reason.The following sequence would be appropriate:apology,reason for refusal,thanks for the invitation.Language Points:1.Explanation of Difficult Sentences1)you are not required to commit yourself until you know what the invitation is for.Analysis:The sentence pattern not.unti
10、l.means not before a particular time or event.Translation:在你尚未弄清楚邀请的具体内容之前,你没有必要答应一定参 加。Example:Once he starts a job he wont stop until its finished.Dont move until T tell you.2)For example,if you say that youre free and the invitation turns out to be something youd hate to do,then youll be in a pos
11、ition to take back your acceptance or invent an excuse later.Analysis:Youd hate to do is a relative clause used to modify something.Be in a-2-New Practical English 2position can take either an infinitive clause or an of-V-ing phrase,thus be in a position of having to take back.can be also rewritten
12、as be in a position to take back.Translation:比如说,如果你说有空,而邀请参加的却是你不愿意做的事(到 你已经去过10次的当地景点旅游),那么你就可以回绝邀请,或者以后再编一 个借口。Example:If you list a few priorities,then you will be in a position to do things in the right order of priority.2.Important Words1)commit v.entrust,hand over,make oneself responsible 使承担
13、(保证),使作出保 证;把交托给e.g.T think T can come tonight but I wont commit myself till I know for sure.If you want to be an actor you have to really commit yourself to it.The government claimed to commit itself to improving health care.The president said that once he had committed to this course of action the
14、re was no going back.2)invent v.discover and create something new 发明,设计,编造e.g.:The fax is arguably the most useful machine to have been invented since the telephone.I didnt invent the story.Everything I told you is true.3)appropriate a.proper,suitable 合适的,恰当的e.g.I didnt think his comments were very
15、appropriate at the time.Ive been invited to her wedding but I havent got anything appropriate to wear.Her remarks were considerate and very appropriate to the situation.Para.2When someone asks you to his or her home,it is very clear who is the guest and who is the host,but invitations to restaurants
16、 for lunch,dinner,coffee,a drink,etc.,sometimes present problems,and the customs vary in different parts of the United States.Para.3In many instances it is the inviter who pays,as one would expect,but in some instances each one pays his or her own check:You“go Dutch.This is often the case with frien
17、ds in informal situations,such as Let s go and get a beer or“Want a-3-New Practical English 2cup of coflfee?”In some parts of the country,however,some people like to entertain friends by taking them to a restaurant for dinner instead of having dinner at home.Tn this case the host expects to pay and
18、the guest may offer to leave the tip,which may be declined by the host.(If so,just let the matter drop.)If the invitation is expressed in fairly casual terms,such as Let s go to(name of a restaurant)for dinner,n it may be more of a suggestion than an invitation,so you should be prepared to pay your
19、part of the bill.Language Points:1.Explanation of Difficult Sentences1)In many instances it is the inviter who pays.Analysis:This emphatic sentence takes the structure of it is.who/that.Translation:在许多情况下,应由邀请人付帐单。Example:It was my uncle who sent me the parcel.2).it may be more of a suggestion than
20、an invitation.Analysis:Pay attention the pattern,it is more of.than.(与其说.不如说.)Translation:这样说更像是建议,而不是邀请Example:Shes more of a singer than a musician.2.Important Words1)instance n.certain situation,circumstance or occasion,case or example 情况,情 形,事例e.g.There have been several recent instances of plan
21、es taking off without adequate safety checks.T don t usually side with the management,but in this instance T agree with what they re saying.Tn the local industry,for instance,5 000 jobs are being lost.2)casual a.informal,not very serious 随便的,随意的,非正式的e.g.It was just a casual comment,T didnt mean it t
22、o be taken so seriously.For some people casual clothes mean a shapeless T-shirt and old jeans.Security around the conference hotel seemed almost casual.Para.4If you want to invite someone for a meal at a restaurant,be explicit:I d like to take you ton Americans should be explicit also,but they often
23、 assume you know the local customs in the matter.Ask a friend?s advice if you are not sure.Language Points:1.Important Words-4-New Practical English 21)explicit a.clear,definite 清楚的,直率的e.g.Sheila shouldnt get lost because I gave her very explicit directions how to get there.She was very explicit abo
24、ut what she thought was wrong with the plans.Para.5There are also phrases that sound like invitations but in fact are not.People may say things like:We 11 have to get together sometime v or Youll have to come over and visit us sometime.You can identify such non-invitations by their generality-there
25、is no specific time mentioned,and the word“sometime“is often used.They are often ritual expressions of parting.On these occasions you could respond:“Yes,that would be nice,or T d love to,or something similar,and then let the subject drop.If they do not call you,you could always invite them for some
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