英语四六级必备常用词组搭配总结---方便记忆版.docx

英语四六级必备常用词组搭配总结

abide by, conform to, comply with 遵守

(be) abundant in (be rich in) 富于，富有

of one's own accord (willingly) 自愿地，主动地

in accordance with (according to) 依照，根据 in terms of 根据

account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因

take…into account (take into consideration) 把..考虑进去

on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要

accuse…of… 控告；谴责

adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

in addition to (=as well as) 除…外

in advance 预告，事先

take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of) 利用

in the air不肯定，在谣传中

allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地

appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁

appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)

approve of赞成 in favor of 赞成

assure sb. of sth向…保证，使…确信

make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth) 试图做…

attend to侍候，照料

attribute…to把…归因于… contribute to 有助于… due to 是由于

at one's back支持，维护

on the basis of 根据…

for the benefit of 为了…的利益

get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败

in blossom开花

bring about 导致，引起

in bulk 成批地

call off 取消

care for 照顾，照料；喜欢

center on (=focus on) 把注意力集中在…上

by chance (=accidentally, by accident) 偶然

charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到
check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去

round the clock (昼夜不停地)

come up with 提出，提供，想出

commit oneself to 致力于

compare…with … 把…与…比较 compare…to… 把…比作…

on condition that (if) 如果 in the event that

confide in 对…讲真心话，

be confronted with 面对,面临

in connection with与…有关

be conscious of (=be aware of) 觉察，知道

consent (vi.) to同意=with the consent of

under consideration 在考虑中

consist of (=be composed of) 由…组成的

contrary to (opposite to) 与…相反

in contrast to/with 和…形成对比

by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来

at all costs不惜任何代价 go to any length想一切办法 by all means不惜一切

at the cost of 以…为代价 (=at the expense of)

count on／upon 依靠，指望
count up 共计，算出…的总数

to one's credit使某人感到光荣

be critical of 爱挑毛病的，不满

out of date过时的
up to date最近的，时兴的
date back to回溯到
date from从某时期开始

on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中

in demand有需求

deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

deviate from 偏离

draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住

fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退
fall back on 借助于，依靠

dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉

beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中

distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

do away with废除，杀掉

on earth 究竟,在世上

at ease自在

go into effect 生效. come into effect, take effect 开始生效

place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调…上

at one's wit's end = at one's wits' end智穷计尽
come to an end (=finish) 结束

enter for 报名参加

be entitled to有权…,有资格…

be equipped with 装备有，装有

in essence 本质上

at all events 无论如何=at any rate 无论如何
in the event of (=in case of) 万一

with the exception of (apart from) 除去…,除…以外

in excess of超过

exchange…for 以…交换

exert oneself to do sth. 努力

come into existence开始存在

beyond expression无法形容

go to extremes 走极端

in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间

keep faith with 对…守信用
lose faith in 对…失去信心

fall into the habit of养成…习惯

in fashion时兴，流行

be fed up with 厌烦

set the world on fire非常成功

at first sight乍一看

free of charge 免费

furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供

get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责

go in for 从事，参加；爱好

take…for granted 把…认为理所当然的

on the ground of (=because of) 以…为理由

be guilty of有…罪或过失

come to a halt (stop) 停止

hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)

head for前往 leave for 到…去

hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)
hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服

in one's honor (in honor of) 祝贺，纪念on memory of 为纪念…on one's honor 以某人的名誉担保

be identical with和…相同

be ignorant of 不知道

impose…on 把…强加在impress…on 给…留下印象

inclusive of 把…包括在内

be indicative of 表明,说明

be inferior to 比…差 （反）superior to比…好（优）

be innocent of 无罪的

in the interests of 符合…的利益

interfere in干涉

intervene in 干预

be involved in卷入

be jealous of 妒忌

(be) keen on 喜爱,渴望 =long for

at large未被捕，详尽，普遍

lean against (背) 靠着…

let go(of) 放开，松手

lie in (问题、事情等)在于

live on 靠…生活，以…为食物

in the light of考虑到,根据

look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观
look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览

make up for 补偿，弥补

at the mercy of任…摆布,在…支配下

make the most of 充分利用

nothing but 只有,不过…而已

take notice of (=pay attention) 注意

object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对

once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔

originate in/from起源于

on the outskirts (of) 在城郊

keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱

pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功

in proportion to 与…成比例

put in for 正式申请

out of the question不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 in question所谈及的

at random随便地,任意地

react to 对…做出反应

reason with (=argue) 以理服人

refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作

relevant to 与…有关的 in relation to …有关

resort to 诉诸于.

respond to 对…反应

restrain…from抑制

restrict…to把.限制于.

give rise to (lead to) 引起,导致

run up 向上跑, 赶制, 迅速积累, 升, 高涨；[经] (债款等)迅速累积, 台高(价格),(物价)高涨

for the sake of (for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见

be for sale 待售
on sale甩卖

scrape through (in) 勉强通过

in season 旺季

set about 开始，着手
set forth 阐明，陈述
set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放

for short为简便，简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏，不够

take the side of 站在…一边

at the sight of 一看见… be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见

speak ill of 说…的坏话---（反）speak well of 说…的好话

specialize in 擅长,专攻

on the pot在现场,在出事地点，立即

stand against反对stand for支持…

stick to坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上
stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼

submit…to 提交

be subject to 受支配

suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…

on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后

take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括
take it upon themselves to do 自觉做什么，有义务做什么
take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭

tensile yield strength 受拉屈服强度

at the thought of一想到

be typical of 是…的特点

turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄

in view of考虑到来源：考试大

be in the way碍事,阻碍 in the way 对…方式 in a way 从某种程度上说

yield to 对…屈服

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