高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意学案12.doc
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1、Reading Comprehension-How to get the main idea?Learning goals:1. To learn about the question forms about the main idea.2. To learn some ways to get the main idea.3. To use the skills to practice in groups.Step 1 Lead-inA mother mouse was out for a walk with her babies when she found a cat behind a b
2、ush. She watched the cat, and the cat watched the mice. Mother mouse barked fiercely, Woof, woof, woof! The cat was so frightened that it ran for its life. Mother mouse turned to her babies and said, Now, do you understand the value of a second language?”What is the story mainly about?Step 2 Questio
3、n forms about the main idea of a paragraph or a passage? Choose the question forms about the main idea: _1. The main idea/topic of the passage is _.2. What is the passage mainly about?3. What is the last paragraph mainly concerned (关于) about?4. The best title/headline for this passage might be_.5. T
4、he passage could be entitled_.6. What is the best title for the passage?Step 3 How to get the main idea1. Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too qui
5、ckly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.The main idea of the paragraph is _.总结:该段体裁为_,结构为_ _,主题句往往在_ _, 有时在_ _会重申主题,构成_ _ _结构。2. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can t be bought with money. When y
6、ou meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you should always say you are happy.What is the passage mainly about?总结:该段体裁为_,结构为_ _,主题句在_ _,往往出现在总结性的词so, therefore, as a result等之_。3. Some people like reading, and some people
7、 like swimming. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. In fact, different people have different hobbies. My friend Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening.What does this paragraph mainly t
8、alk about?总结:该段体裁为_,结构为_ _ _,主题句往往在_ _, 如果段落中出现however, but, in fact, actually等时,所在的句子往往就是_。如何归纳主旨大意?4. Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned (禁止) in China since January 2011.Should smo
9、king be banned in public places? Of course, it should be.First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will also be good for passive smokers.Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking.At l
10、ast, smoking cigarettes adds to the pollution of the air, so if it is banned, it will help in saving the environment from further deterioration(恶化).What is the main idea of the passage?A. Smoking is bad for health.B. Smoking will increase pollution.C. Smoking should be banned.D. Smoking can cause fi
11、re.第一招:5. Everyone can experience anger sometimes. But not everyone can control it properly. To some people, controlling anger seems like the hardest thing in the world to do. Control these by talking to yourself in your own mind,when you experience unwanted feelings. By talking it over in your ownh
12、ead you can work out how you will best deal with the situation.Anger control can also be achieved by communicating with others with honesty.You can effectively train yourself to respond to situations without getting annoyed about things.It is important to remember it is possible for everyone to get
13、angry and therefore, controlling it is the real challenge.What is the best title of the passage?A. Not everyone can control anger.B. How to control anger.C. Communicating with others is helpful.D. Controlling anger is challenging.第二招:6. Mothers Day was coming, a man stopped at a flower shop to order
14、 some flowers to be wired(电邮给) to his mother who lived two hundred miles away.As he got out of his car, he noticed a young girl sobbing (啜泣) . He asked her what was wrong with her and she replied, “I wanted to buy a red rose for my mother. But I only have seventy-five cents, and a rose costs two dol
15、lars.”The man smiled and said, “Come on in with me. Ill buy you a rose.”After they went in, he bought a rose for the little girl and ordered flowers for his own mother.As they were leaving, he offered to ride the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! But can you take me to my mother?” “To your mother?”
16、 the man was a little puzzled but didnt say anything. She directed him to a cemetery(公墓), where she placed the rose on a freshly dug grave (新坟).The man was shocked and returned to the flower shop, canceled(取消) the wire order, picked up a bunch of flowers and drove the two hundred miles to his mother
17、s house.What is the passage mainly about?A. Moved by the girl, the man sent his mother the flowers himself on Mothers Day.B. A man helped a girl to buy a flower for her mother.C. We should often help others.D. We should love our mothers.第三招:Step4 Competition1. The panda is a popular animal. Stories
18、about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.What is the main idea?A. The panda is a popular animal.B. Cold is s
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