英语语法特殊难点50例讲评市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语貌合神离句与特殊难点,50,例讲评,英语貌合神离句与特殊难点50例讲评,第1页,第1页,1.,According to the plan,they must,finish the work by Monday.,按照计划，他们必须在星期一以前完毕工作 （修饰全句）,By Monday they must finish the,work,according to the plan,.,在星期一以前他们必须按照计划完毕工作。（修饰,finish,）,第2页,第2页,2.,That is my,all,.,我一切都在那里。,（那是我一切，,all,为名词）,All,that is mine.,那一切都是我。,（,all,为形容词）,Oh,第3页,第3页,3.Jack has,also,decided to spend a few,days in Austria on his way to Switzerland.,杰克也决定在前往瑞士途中在奥地利亚也要逗留,几天。（修饰谓语）,Jack has decided,also,to spend a few days in Austria on his way to Switzerland.,杰克决定在他前往瑞士途中在奥地利亚也要逗留,几天。（修饰不定式）,第4页,第4页,4.,She had the grace,at least,to admit that,she was partly in the wrong.,至少她很痛快，认可她自己也有一部分过失。,（修饰,had the grace,）,She had the grace to admit that she was,at least,partly in the wrong.,她倒很痛快，认可自己至少也有些过失。,（修饰,partly in the wrong,）,第5页,第5页,5.Her speech was reported,at length,in the newspapers.,她演讲词在报纸上详细地登载出来。,（,=in great detail,）,At length,her speech was,reported in the newspapers.,她演讲词终于在报纸上登载出来。,（,=at last,）,第6页,第6页,6.We were passing by a,boat house,when we met her.,我们从游艇停泊处通过，碰上了她。,（,a place where boats anchor,）,We were passing by a,house boat,when we met her.,我们从一艘住家船边通过，碰上了她。,(a boat serving as a house),第7页,第7页,7.The police made a careful study of the,book case,.,警察仔细察看了书橱。,The police made a careful study of the,case book,.,警察仔细研究了案例。,（判例，案例）,第8页,第8页,8.,He took her to,a bus station,.,他带她到一个汽车站。,He took her to,a station bus,.,他带她到一辆往返（火）车站,公共汽车那里。,I know!,第9页,第9页,9.,They found the,empty,bottle.,他们找到了空瓶子。,（,empty,作定语）,They found the bottle,empty,.,他们发觉瓶子是空着。,（,empty,作宾语补足语）,Ha,ha,第10页,第10页,10.,How people,can,be such fools!,怎么会有些人这样傻！,（对真人真事感到惋惜，惊奇）,How,can,people be such fools?,谁也许会那么傻呢？,（未必有事情）,第11页,第11页,11.,How old she,is,!,她居然这样衰老！,（同样，,How young she is!,=She is extremely young,）,How old,is,she?,她多大年龄？,（同样，,How young is she?,她有多年轻？）,第12页,第12页,12.,I gazed at the broken,case glass,and didnt know what to do.,（镂花厚玻璃）,I gazed at the borken,glass case,and didnt know what to do.,（玻璃橱柜）,第13页,第13页,13.,He likes,this kind of chocolates,.,他喜欢这种牌号巧克力。,（式样，牌号）,He likes,chocolates of this kind,.,他喜欢这种口味巧克力。,（质量，特性）,第14页,第14页,14.,He,kept her company,.,他陪着她。,He,kept company with her,.,他和她交朋友（谈恋爱）。,（结交，要好）,第15页,第15页,15.We didnt buy it,did we,because it was,cheap.,我们没买，对不对，那东西质量很差。,（,did we,强调主句）,We didt buy them because it was cheap,did we,?,我们不是由于廉价才买，对不对？,（反意问句）,第16页,第16页,16.,It never occurred to her to,doubt,that the story might be false.,对于情节也许纯属虚构这一点，她深信不疑。（相信故事是虚构）,The,doubt,never occurred to her that,the story might be false.,她从来没怀疑过故事也许是假。,（相信故事是真，,that,为同位语从句）,第17页,第17页,17.Can you tell me all you know about a flower garden?,你能够把你所知道关于花园一切都告诉我吗？（不同于 vegetable garden）,Can you tell me all you know about,a garden flower?,你能够把你所知道关于园中种植花卉一切情况都告诉我吗？,（不同于wild flower）,第18页,第18页,18.,She,simply,spoke.,她只但是说说而已。（没有行动）,She spoke,simply,.,她说起话来，简练、直率。,第19页,第19页,19.Two of my brothers,friends,came to see,him off.,我哥哥朋友当中有两个人来给他送行。,（不只两个朋友）,Two,friends,of my brothers came to see,him off.,我哥哥两个朋友来给他送行。,（也许只有两个朋友）,第20页,第20页,20,.,The orator made himself,generally,unpopular with the crowd.,这个演说家，群众普遍地不喜欢他。,（修饰,unpopular,）,The orator,generally,made himself,unpopular with the crowd.,这个演说家通常不受群众欢迎。,（修饰,made,）,第21页,第21页,21.Thank you,This is a piece of,good advice,for me.,谢谢你，这意见对我真有好处。,（,benefit me,）,Thank you,This is a,good piece,of advice for me.,谢谢你，你真是金石之言！,（,I think highly,）,第22页,第22页,22.,Half a bottle,is left.,剩余半瓶。,A half-bottle,is left.,剩余半瓶装一瓶。,第23页,第23页,23.Jims father gave him,half a crown,.,杰姆父亲给他半克朗钱。,（也许是若干个钱币）,Jims father gave him,a half-crown,.,杰姆父亲给他一枚半克朗钱币。,（一个钱币）,第24页,第24页,24.,He drank,half,another cup,.,他又喝了半杯。,He drank another,half-cup,.,他把另外半杯也喝了下去。,第25页,第25页,25.He poured,himself,out a glass of water.,他自己倒一杯水喝。,（不是给别人倒）,He poured out a glass of water,himself,.,他亲自倒一杯水喝。,（也许给别人）,第26页,第26页,26.,She,saw,him,through,.,她对他帮助到底。,She,saw through,him.,她看透了他为人。,第27页,第27页,27.He gave him a tip about,the horse races,.,他教了他一些赛马径。,（指注押在哪一匹马上）,He gave him a tip about,the race horse,.,他告诉他这些比赛用马底细。,（该买哪一匹）。,第28页,第28页,28.,Only yesterday,I,met her and discussed the matter with her.,我昨天刚看见她，还和她讨论过这件事情。,（时间之近）,Only yesterday,did I,meet her and discuss the matter with her.,我到昨天才见到她和她讨论了这件事情。,（时间之迟）,第29页,第29页,29.,She will explain quite clearly,in future,what she intends to do.,此后她会说得很清楚，她打算做什么。,（修饰主句）,She will explain quite clearly what he intends to do,in future,.,她会说得很清楚，她此后打算做什么。,（修饰从句）,第30页,第30页,30.,She tried,in vain,to prevent the work from being done.,她试图阻挠工作完毕，结果失败了。,She tried to prevent the work from being done,in vain,.,她试图预防工作做得劳而无功。,第31页,第31页,31.,I hope she will soon,get over,it.,我希望她不久就会忘掉这件事。,（忘掉，克服）,I hope she will soon,get,it,over,.,我希望她不久就会结束这件事。,（结束）,第32页,第32页,32.,I should,like to have gone,.,可惜我没去，要去就好了。,（,I wish I had gone,）,I should have,liked to go,.,可惜我不知道，要知道我就去了。,（,I liked to,but I didnt know.,）,（当初不知道，不然一定会去）,第33页,第33页,33.,This district is,new,to him.,这地方他以前没来过。,He is,new,to this district.,他刚在这里定居不久。,第34页,第34页,34.,She had,nothing more to say,.,她再也没有什么好说。,She had to,say nothing more,.,她不该再说什么。,（,had to,相称于,should,）,第35页,第35页,35.,I,often wake up,during the night.,我经常在半夜里醒来。,I,wake up often,during the night.,我夜里醒来好多次。,第36页,第36页,36.,Quite properly,she was punished.,她受处分，理所应当。,（修饰全句）,She was punished,quite properly,.,她所受处分恰如其分。,（修饰,punished,）,第37页,第37页,37.They have come,rather a long way,.,他们已经走了相称长路。,They came,a rather long way,.,他们来这条路相称长。,第38页,第38页,38.Some authors write because they,have,a story to tell,.,有些作家写文章是由于感到有东西可写。,（愿意写）,Some authors write because they,have,to tell a story,.,有些作家写文章是由于非写不可。,（为了养家等）,第39页,第39页,39.,It is,a sort of,wine.,这是一个酒。,It is wine,of a sort,.,这也算是酒吧。,（,of a sort,含贬义）,第40页,第40页,40.,I noticed,that,while,she was present he would never say a word.,我注意到她在场时他总是一言不发。,I noticed,while,she was present,that,he would never say a word.,当她也在场时候，我注意到他一言不发。,第41页,第41页,41.,He is inexperienced,he is quite clever,though,.,他没有经验，但是他很聪明。,（,=nevertheless,however,）,He is inexperienced,though,he is quith clever.,即使他很聪明，可是他没有经验。,第42页,第42页,42.,When,Jack arrived,I was just going to bed.,杰克到达时，我正要上床睡觉。,I was just going to bed,when,Jack arrived.,我正要上床睡觉，恰恰在这时候，杰克却来了。,（,=and then,）,第43页,第43页,43.,The fruit is,good to eat,.,这种水果能够吃。,（不脏不烂）,The fruit is,good eating,.,这水果较好吃。,（,enjoyable,）,第44页,第44页,44.,I dont,like to punish,first offenders.,我不愿意处分初次犯错误人。,（,like,宾语为,to punish,）,I dont,like punishing first offenders,.,（,like,宾语为,punishing first offenders,）,对初次犯错误人就予以处分，我不赞成。,第45页,第45页,45.,I dont,like to talk,with her.,我不愿和她谈话。,I dont,like talking,with her.,我讨厌和她谈话。（厌恶）,第46页,第46页,46.He was seen,to lie down,on the grass.,看到他在草地上躺了下来。（动作）,He was seen,lying down,on the grass.,看到他正在草地上躺着。（状态）,第47页,第47页,47.,He must have had a busy time since he,started to cycle,.,自从他骑车出发以后，必定够他忙了。,(,(set off by bike),He must have had a busy time since he,started cycling,.,自从开始骑车后，必定够他忙了。,（不再坐汽车）,第48页,第48页,48.,He went on to question me where she had been.,他接着问我她刚才上哪儿去了。,（前后动作不同。刚才他在做别事情，而现在却问）,He went on questioning me where she had been.,他继续问我她刚才上哪儿去了这个问题。,（继续）,第49页,第49页,49.,She was,accustomed to walk,for ten minutes after lunch.,她经常在午饭后散步十分钟。,She was,accustomed to walking,long distances.,她已惯于长途步行。,第50页,第50页,50.,The servant was,afraid to wake,up his master.,那个仆人不敢叫醒他主人。,（叫醒他要挨骂、挨打）,The servant was,afraid of waking,up his master.,那个仆人怕把他主人惊醒。,（趁他睡觉逃跑，万一惊醒他，就跑不成了）,第51页,第51页,THE END,Ive got it!,第52页,第52页,