Unit-1-Teenage-Life-词汇(人教2019版必修第一册).pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,必修1 Unit 1 Teenage Life,词汇课件,PPT,teenage,adj,常用于名词前,十几岁的,(,指,13,至,19,岁,);,青少年的,【,同根词,】,teenager,nC(13 19,岁的,),青少年,ballet,nC&(U,芭蕾舞,;,芭蕾舞剧,;,芭蕾舞乐曲,volunteer,n,C,志愿者,;,自愿者,vt&vi,自愿,/,无偿,(,做某事,);,主动说,volunteer to do sth.,自愿,/,主动做某事,【,同根词,】,voluntary,adj.,自愿的；志愿的,voluntary work,志愿者工作,debate,vi&vt,(,正式的,),讨论,;,辩论,debate with sb about sth,与某人讨论某事,debate whether/how(to do/宾从).,讨论是否,/,如何,反复考虑,;,斟酌,nC&U,讨论,;,辩论,;,争论,a fierce/heated debate,激烈的讨论,under debate,在讨论中,beyond/without debate,无可争议,prefer,vt,(,preferred,preferred,),不用于进行时,更喜欢,;,更愿意,prefer sth to sth,喜欢某物胜于某物,prefer to do sth=prefer doing st,h,喜欢做某事,prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to doing sth,喜欢做某事胜于做某事,【,同根词,】,preference,n.,偏爱,have/show a preference for sth,对,.,偏爱,preferable,adj,更可取的,;,更合适的,preferably,adv,更可取地,preferred,adj,首选的,;,有优先权的,content,adj,满意的,;,满足的,be content with.,对,感到满足,/,满意,=be satisfied/pleased with.,be content to do sth.,愿意做某事,(=be willing to do sth.),vt,正式用语,使满足,;,使满意,content oneself with.,满足于,.,nC,用复数,(,容器等,),容纳的东西,用复数,(,书刊等的,),目录,;(,书籍、文章、演讲等的,),主要内容,;,含量,with content,满意地；满足地,【,同根词,】,contentment,nU,满足,;,满意,movement,n,C&U(,身体部位的,),运动,;,活动,C(,政治、社会或思想的,),运动,greenhouse,nC,温室,;,暖房,greenhouse effect,温室效应,clean up,(,把,.,打扫干净,;(,使,),梳洗整齐,;,使净化,suitable,adj,适合的,;,适宜的,be suitable for,对,适合的,be suitable to do sth,适合做某事,it is suitable for sb.to do sth.,某人适合做某事,【,同根词,】,suit,vt.,适合；使适宜,n,西装；一套外衣,suit sb,适合某人,suit ones needs,适合某人的需要,unsuitable,adj.,不适合的,actually,adv,实际上,;,事实上,强调真实情况,句子副词,用于补充新的信息，说明个人观点或开始新对话,【,同根词,】,actual,adj,实际的,challenge,n,C&U,挑战,;,具有挑战性的事情,face/take upa challenge,面对,/,接受挑战,C,质疑,C(,比赛、打斗等的,),邀请,/,提议,vt,向,.,挑战,;,邀请,.,比赛,challenge sb to sth,向某人挑战,/,比赛某事,对,.,发出质疑,考验,.,的能力,【,同根词,】,challenging,adj.,具有挑战性的,title,nC,标题,;,书名,;,称号,;,冠军,vt,加标题于,;,授予,.,称号,topic,nC,话题,;,题目,freshman,nC(,中学,),九年级学生,;(,大学,),一年级新生,confuse,vt,使困惑,;,使糊涂,混淆,;,弄错,confuse A with B,把,A,与,B,弄混,【,同根词,】,confused,adj,困惑的,;,糊涂的混乱的,;,难懂的,be confused about,对,.,困惑,get confused,感到困惑的,confusing,adj,令人困惑的,;,令人混淆的,confusion,n.,困惑,in confusion,迷惑地,fluent,adj,流利的,;,流畅的,be fluent in English,在英语方面很流利,【,同根词,】,fluently,adv,流利地,;,流畅地,fluency,n.,流利,graduate,nC,学位获得者,;,毕业生,v,vi,获得学位,;,毕业,graduate from.,毕业于,(,学校,),graduate in.,毕业于,(,专业,),vt,使,.,毕业,;,授予,.,学位,【,同根词,】,graduation,n.U,大学毕业,recommend,vt,推荐,;,介绍,recommend sb sthrecommend sth to sb,向某人推荐某,recommend sb.as,推荐某人为,劝告,;,建议,recommend doing sth,建议做某事,recommend sb to do sth,建议某人做某事,recommend that sb should do sth,建议某人做某事,It is strongly recommended that sb(should)do sth.,人们强烈建议,.,【,同根词,】,recommendation,n.,推荐，介绍，推荐信,make arecommendationto sb,向某人推荐,sign up(for sth),报名参加,(,课程等,);,登记注册,advance,v,vi(,尤指士兵,),前迸,;,向前移动,advance on/towards sb./sth.,走近某人,/,物,vt&vi(,使,),迸展,;(,使,),进步,vt&vi(,时间,),提前,;(,价格,),上涨,;,预支,(,钱,),vt,正式用语,提出,n,U,前进,C,进步,;,进展,make an advance/advances in.,在,.,方面有进步,/,发展,C,常用単数,预付款,in advance,预先；事先；预付,in advance of,(,时间上,),在,之前；,(,发展上,),超前,adj,只用于名同前,预先的,【,同根词,】,advanced,adj,先进的,;,高级的,(,课程,),高深的,;,高级的,literature,nU,文学,extra-curricular,adj,常用于名词前,课外的,extra,adj,只用于名词前,额外的,;,外加的,不用于名词前,另外收费的,nC,额外的事物,;,另外收费的事物,adv,额外地,;,特别地,;,非常,obviously,adv,显而易见地,(=clearly),【,同根词,】,obvious,adj,明显的，显而易见的,It is obvious that.,显而易见的是,.,quit,vt&vi,(,quit/quitted,quit/quitted,),非正式用语,离开,(,工作、学校等,),quit a job/quit school,辞职,/,辍学,非正式用语,停止,;,戒除,quit doing sth,放弃,/,停止做某事,关闭,/,退出,(,计算机程序等,),responsible,adj,有责任的,;,尽责的,;,作为原由的,be responsible for.,对,负责,【,同根词,】,responsibility,n.,责任；义务,a sense of responsibility,责任感,take responsibility for.,对,负责,irresponsible,adj.,不负责任的,solution,nC,常与,to,连用,解答,;,解决方法,the solution to.,.,的方法,【,同根词,】,solve,v,解决,solve the problem,解决问题,schedule,nC&U,日程安排,;,时刻表,a busy/tightschedule,满满的行程,ahead of schedule,提前,=ahead of time,on schedule,按时间表,vt,常用于被动语态,安排,;.,列入进度表,be scheduled to do sth.,预定,/,安排做某事,be scheduled for.,预定,/,安排在,.,（时间,/,地点）,as scheduled,如期；按照预定时间,editor,nC,编辑,;,编者,;,剪辑者,【,同根词,】,edit,v.,编辑,edition,n.,版本，版次；一期，一集,plate,nC,盘子,;,碟子,;,一道菜,板块,;(,金属等的,),平板,(,印有名字或数字的,),金属牌,adventure,n,U,冒险,C,冒险经历,;,奇遇,【,同根词,】,adventurous,adj.,勇于冒险的，敢于创新的；爱冒险的；刺激不断的，充满惊险的,youth,n,U,青少年时代,U,青春,;,朝气,C,青年男子,;,小伙子,集体名词，常与,the,连用,统称,年轻人,;,青年,survival,n,U,幸存,;,继续生存,C,幸存物,;,残存物,【,同根词,】,survive,v.,幸存，比,.,活的时间长,survive the earthquake,从地震中幸存下来,survive sb by 10 years,比某人多活,10,年,survivor,n.,幸存者,expert,nC,专家,;,内行,(=specialist),an expert in/at.,.,方面的专家,adj,专家的,;,内行的,be expert at/in.,在,.,方面内行,behavio(u)r,n,U,行为,;,举止,C&U(,物体等,),反应,;,性能,;,行为方式,;,习性,【,同根词,】,behave,v.,举动；,(,举止或行为,),表现,behave oneself,守规矩；表现得体,behave well/badly(to/towards sb.),(,对某人,),表现良好,/,不好,well-behaved,adj.,表现好的,badly-behaved,adj.,表现差的,generation,n,C&U,代,;,世代,;,一代人,from generation to generation,世世代代,U,产生,;,发生,(=production),attract,vt,吸引,;,引起,(.,的兴趣,),attractones attention/interest,吸引某人的注意力,/,兴趣,attract sb.to sth.,吸引某人关注某事,be attracted to.,喜爱,what attracted me most was.,最有吸引力的是,.,【,同根词,】,attractive,adj.,有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的,be attractive to.,对,有吸引力,attraction,n.,吸引力；引力；吸引人之物,tourist attractions,旅游景点,focus,nC&U(pl,focuses,/,foci,),焦点,;,中心点,;,集中点,come into focus,成为焦点,in focus,焦点对准的,;,清晰的,out of focus,焦点未对准的,;,模糊不清的,the focus of attention,关注的焦点,vt&vi,(,使,),聚焦,;(,使,),集中,;,调节,(.,的,),焦距,focus on/upon.,集中,/,聚焦于；特别关注,focus ones mind/attention on.,集中注意力于,【,拓展,】,表示“集中注意力,/,精力于,”,的短语还有,concentrate ones attention on.,fix ones attention on.,put ones heart into.,【,同根词,】,focus(s)ed,adj,注意力集中的,addict,v,使入迷，使上瘾,addict oneself to(doing)sth,沉溺于,(,做,).,nC,吸毒上瘾的人,;,对,.,着迷的人,【,同根词,】,addicted,adj,上瘾的,;,入迷的,be/get/become addicted to(doing)sth,沉溺于,(,做,).,；专心,(,做,).,addiction,n.,上瘾；沉溺,havean addiction todoing sth,做某事上瘾,adult,nC,成年人,