高考英语大一轮复习-体验五年高考-把握复习放方向-四选一阅读.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,只有,知道高考,考什么,，,你才,知道,复习什么,；,只有,知道复习什么，,你才,不会,偏离,总复习的方向。,只有,知道高考如何考，,你才,知道,练什么,；,只有,知道练什么，,你才,不会,浪费,你的复习时间。,因此,，在总复习开始前,体验高考,真题非常重要，必不可少！,温馨提示：,做题中,，阅读理解和完形填空请在文中标出各题的答题依据；,做题后,，请在弄懂答案之所以然后，默读一遍找出自己的“生词”并抄在“生词簿”上，然后朗读两三遍短文。所抄生词要经常复习，让“生词簿”成为每次测验前必须复习的内容。,真题体验,命题特点,备考指南,真题体验,A,1.2016,年全国,I,卷,A.Her social work.,B.Her teaching skills.,C.Her efforts to win a prize.,D.Her community background.,21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?,A,21.A,细节理解题。,本题问：,Jane Addams,在历史上因什么而著名？将题干中的,Jane Addams,定为关键词，在文中,Jane Addams(18601935),段，即第二段，找到第一句“,Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.(,受到过社会工作者帮助的人都会感谢简,亚当斯,)”,可知，,Jane Addams,在历史上以社会工作而出名，故选,A,。关键词是,a social worker,。,22.C,细节理解题。,本题问：,OConnor,被那家,律师事务所拒绝的原因是什么？由题干中的,OConnor,可知信息点在,Sandra Day OConnor(1930present),段，即第四段；由该段第一句中的“,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”,可知，,OConnor,被律师事务所拒绝是因为她是女性，即对妇女的歧视，故选,C,。,22.What is the reason for OConnors being,rejected by the law firm?,A.Her lack of proper training in law.,B.Her little work experience in court.,C.The discrimination against women.,D.The poor financial conditions.,C,A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.,C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Rosa Parks.,23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-,rights movement in the U.S.?,23.D,细节理解题。,本题问：谁在美国的民权运动中作出了巨大贡献？将题干中的,the civil-rights movement,作为关键词，通过寻读，在最后一段找到“,kicked off the civil-rights movement.”,可知选,D,。,D,A.They are highly educated.,B.They are truly creative.,C.They are pioneers.,D.They are peace-lovers.,24.What can we infer about the women mentioned,in the text?,24.C,推理判断题。,本题问：关于上文提到的妇女，我们可推断出什么呢？本文介绍了美国史上的四位知名女性：社会工作者，环保运动发起人，亚利桑那州参议员，民权运动引发者。其共同特点是：她们都是各领域的先锋或开拓者。故选,C,。,C,outstanding,adj.,杰出的,boycott,vt,.&n.,联合抵制,promote,vt,.,促进,education,n.,教育,case,n.,案件,reject,vt,.,拒绝,financial,adj.,财政的，金融的,discrimination,n.,(against),歧视,creative,adj.,有创造力的,助读强化,pioneer,n.,先驱者，开拓者,raise awareness of,增强,意识,the top court,最高法院,land,sb,.in prison,使某人身陷囹圄,set,sth,.off,引起，使开始,kick,sth,.off,开始,(begin,sth,.),be noted for=be famous for,因,而著名,make a great contribution to,对,作出巨大的贡献,win a prize,获奖，得奖,B,A.It strengthened her family ties.,B.It improved her living conditions.,C.It enabled to her make more friends.,D.It helped her know more new places.,25.Why was Garzas move a success?,25.A,细节理解题。,由第一段最后一句“,Today,all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”,可知，一家三代人都认为这是一个成功的迁移，住在一起使得他们的关系更为亲密。故选,A,。,A,A.17%expressed their support for it.,B.Few people responded sympathetically.,C.83%believed it had a bad influence.,D.The majority thought it was a trend.,26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.,Robinsons decision?,D,26.D,细节理解题。,由第二段最后两句“,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decisionTwo-thirds believe more families will follow the example of,Obamas,family.”,可知，百分之八十三的人认为,Mrs.Robinson,的决定会影响美国家庭中的祖辈，三分之二,的人认为会有更多家庭仿效奥巴马家庭。故,选,D,，多数人认为这是一种趋势。,A.They were unsure of themselves.,B.They were eager to raise more children.,C.They wanted to live away from their parents.,D.They had little respect for their grandparents.,27.What did Crosby say about people in the,1960s?,C,27.C,细节理解题。,由第三段中,Christine Crosby,的话“,In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.”,可知，,20,世纪,60,年代，我们大家都有点野，总想离家越远越快越好，证明我们可以独立。故选,C,。句中的,couldntenough,表示“越,越好”。又如：,You cannot be careful enough to cross the street.,你过马路时超小心越好。,A.Make decisions in the best interests of their own.,B.Ask their children to pay more visits to them.,C.Sacrifice for their struggling children.,D.Get to know themselves better.,28.What does the author suggest the grandparents,do in the last paragraph?,28.A,推理判断题。,由最后一段“,Moving is not for everyone”,和“,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead(,但有更明智的是不住在一起，而是经常走访,)”,可知，作者建议，到底是否与孩子们一起居住，老人应根据自身的利益来决定，故选,A,。,A,relationship,n.,关系,separate,adj.,不同的,statistics,n.,统计数字,evidence,n.,证据,suggest,vt,.,表明，暗示,trend,n.,趋势,mother-in-law,n.,岳母，婆婆,influence,vt,.,影响,wild,adj.,野生的,野的，放荡不羁的,publisher,n.,出版者,frequently,adv.,经常地,助读强化,struggle,vi.,奋斗,strengthen,vt,.,加强,respond,vi.,(to),作出反应，响应,majority,n.,多数，大多数,regardas,把,看作,care for,照顾，照料,follow the example of,仿效,的做法,get away from,逃离，摆脱,cannotenough,越,越好,on ones own,adv.,独立地,make sacrifices,作出牺牲,family ties,家族关系,have little respect for,不尊敬,in the best interests of,以,的最大利益,C,A.providerB.delivery man,C.collectorD.medical doctor,29.Which of the following can replace the,underlined word“courier”in Paragraph 1?,29.B,词义推断题。,本题问：下列哪个选项的词可以代替第一段中画线词,courier,？由第一段第,二、三句“,Since March 2012,Ive done 89 tripsof those,51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(,干细胞,)in my little box”,以及下,文内容可知，作者的工作是“运送（,carry,）”干,细胞，故选,B,（传递员或送货员）。,B,A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.,B.The donor can only wait for that long.,C.The operation needs that much time.,D.The ice wont last any longer.,30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip,within 42 hours?,30.D,细节理解题。,本题问：为什么彼得不得不在,42,小时内完成他的行程？由第一段第三句“,I have 42 hours to carry because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last”,可知，“我”有,42,小时来运送盒子里的干细胞，因为“我”有两个冰块，它们只能维持,42,小时，故选,D,。,D,A.To London.B.To Newark.,C.To Providence.D.To Washington.,31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?,31.B,细节理解题。,本题问：那个妇女将彼得优先安排在哪个航班上？由第二段最后一句“,She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(,改道,)me through Newark and got me back to the UK”,可知，她将“我”安排在一架小型飞机上，通过,Newark,改道，再把“我”送回英国，故选,B,。,B,volunteer,n.,志愿者,harvest,vt,.,收获，收割,(,庄稼,),implanted,vt,.,移植,hurricane,n.,飓风,schedule,vt,.,安排,potentially,adv.,可能地,潜在地,urgently,adv.,迫切地,急需地,replace,vt,.,代替,underlined,adj.,有下画线的,deliveryman,n.,送货人,搬运者,助读强化,last,vt,.,持续,be caught by/in,遇到,be meant to do,sth,.,打算做某事,check-in desk,办理登机手续处,pick up,取到，收集到,arrange forto do,sth,.,准备,做某事,medical doctor,医师,D,A.It implies anger.,B.It promotes friendship.,C.It is culture-specific.,D.It is content-based.,32.What does the author say about silence,in conversations?,C,32.C,主题概括题。,本题问：就谈话中的沉默，作者说了什么？由第一段第一句“,The meaning,of silence varies among cultural groups.(,沉默在,不同的文化群体中有着不同的含义,)”,可知，选,C(culture-specific,文化特异性的,),。其中“文化,(,的,)”,在该段中出现三次，全文中出现九次，一般说来，反复出现的词反映了文段的主旨。,33.Which of the following people might regard,silence as a call for careful thought?,A.The Chinese.B.The French.,C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.,A,33.A,细节理解题。,本题问：下列哪里人可能会,把沉默看作是让听众仔细思考？由第二段首句“,Many Native Americans value silencejust as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.”,和最后一句“,In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.”,可知，许多美国本土人、传统中国人,和泰国人，在谈话中沉默是为了让听众思考，故选,A,。正确选项中的,careful thought,与原文中的,reflection,是同义转换。,A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.,B.Break it while treating patients.,C.Evaluate its harm to patients.,D.Make use of its healing effects.,34.What does the author advise nurses to do,about silence?,34.D,细节理解题。,本题问：关于沉默，作者,劝护士做什么？最后一段最后一句中的“,this understanding”,指代前面的“,understand the healing value of silence”,，因此句中的“,use this understanding,就是“,make use of the healing,value of silence”,，故选,D(,充分利用其治愈功效,),。,D,A.Sound and Silence,B.What It Means to Be Silent,C.Silence to Native Americans,D.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold,35.What may be the best title for the text?,35.B,标题选择题。,本题问：哪一个可能是本文的最佳标题？根据本文的主题句“,The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.”,选出答案，本题选,B,。,B,vary,vi.,不同,(be different),extremely,adv.,极其，非常,value,vt,.,重视,communicate,vi.,交流,reflection,n.,思考,沉思,conflict,n.,冲突，争论,authority,n.,权力,当权者,权威,anxiety,n.,忧虑，焦虑,interrupt,vt,.,中断,打断,助读强化,construction,n.,解释,意义,a call for,对,的要求,in authority,有权,viewas,把,看作,make an attempt to do,试图做某事,under discussion,在讨论中的,give instructions,发号施令,argue with,sb,.,同某人争吵,come across,偶然遇到,care-giver,护理者,culture-specific,文化特异性的,content-based,基于内容的,2.2016,年全国,卷,A,21.Who can help you if you want to have your,music produced?,A.Jules Skye.B.Gee,Whizz,.,C.Charlotte Stone.D.James Pickering.,21.A,细节理解题。,由题干的“,have your music produced”(,制作你的音乐,),可找到答案信息点在,第一则广告最后三句，“你是否有兴趣成为音乐人，得到录制唱片的合同呢？如果有兴趣，请晚上,7,点半来听,Jules Skye,的报告，他会谈到如何找到你的音乐制作的人。”故选,A,项。,A,A.The Cyclops Theatre.B.Kaleidoscope.,C.Victoria Stage.D.Pizza World.,22.At which place can people of different ages,enjoy a good laugh?,22.B,细节理解题。,由题干中的“,laugh”,在第二则,广告中找到“,Gee,Whizz,really knows how to make you laugh!”,，再由其前面一句“,This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest.”,可知,Gee,Whizz,是最滑稽的单口喜剧演员,(standup comedian),，他的表演能够让所有人快乐，下至孩童上到老人,(from the youngest to the oldest),。表演的地点是,Kaleidoscope,，故选,B,项。,B,A.It requires membership status.,B.It lasts three hours each time.,C.It is run by a comedy club.,D.It is held every Wednesday.,23.What do we know about Simons Workshop?,23.D,细节理解题。,由题干中的,Simons Workshop,可知答案信息点就在第三则广告里，由“,5:00 pm7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”,可知，该活动每个星期三举办，故选,D,项。由“,5:00 pm7:30 pm”,可排除,B,项，选项,A,和,C,文中无信息，是无中生有，应排除。,D,A.5,：,00 pm7,：,30 pm.,B.7,：,30 pm1,：,00 am.,C.8,：,00 pm11,：,00 pm.,D.8,：,30 pm10,：,30 pm.,24.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?,24.C,细节理解题。,由题干中的“,Charlotte Stone”,可知答案信息点在最后一则广告中，由“,8:00 pm11:00 pm Pizza World”,可知，选,C,项。,C,live rock,现场摇滚,a record producer,唱片制作人,stand-up,adj.,说单口相声的,comedian,n.,喜剧演员,scene,n.,舞台，场景,workshop,n.,讲习班,confidence,n.,信心,perform songs,演奏歌曲,menu,n.,菜单,book,vt,.,预订，预约,cocktail,n.,鸡尾酒,serve,vt,.,给顾客提供,(,饭菜饮料等,),助读强化,B,A.know more about the students,B.make the lessons more exciting,C.raise the students interest in art,D.teach the students about toy design,25.The teacher used,Tinkertoys,in class in order,to _.,25.A,细节理解题。,本题问作者在课堂使用,Tinkertoys,这种玩具的目的。由第一段第一句,中的“,as a testto find out something about my students”,可知，其目的是更多地了解自己的学生，故选,A,项。,A,A.He liked to help his teacher.,B.He preferred to study alone.,C.He was active in class.,D.He was imaginative.,26.What do we know about the boy mentioned,in Paragraph 3?,26.D,推理判断题。,第三段作者描述这个学生，说他特别有创造性,(an exceptionally creative mind),，故选,D,项，“他有想象力的,(imaginative)”,。,D,27.What does the underlined word“downside”,in Paragraph 4 probably mean?,A.Mistake.B.Drawback.,C.Difficulty.D.Burden.,27.B,词义猜测题。,由下文“冒着失去那些有不同的思考风格的学生的风险”可知，,downside,的含义应该是,drawback“,缺点”，而不是,mistake“,错误”，,difficulty“,困难”，,burden“,负担”。,B,A.To help them to see their creativity.,B.To find out about their sleeping habits.,C.To help them to improve their memory.,D.To find out about their ways of thinking.,28.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk,about their dreams?,28.A,推理判断题。,在最后一段对话中，作者,鼓励学生讲述他最有趣的梦，起因于有学生声,明“,But Im just not creative(,但我就是没有创造力,)”,，由此推断，作者让学生讲述他们的梦，,是为了帮助学生看到自己的创造性，故选,A,项。,A,provide,vt,.,提供,encourage,vt,.,鼓励,declare,vt,.,宣布，声明,mention,vt,.,提到,instruction,n.,使用说明书,imagination,n.,想象，想象力,construction,n.,建造物,presence,n.,存在，在场,drawback,n.,缺点，欠缺,burden,n.,重担,creative,adj.,有创造力的,助读强化,unexpected,adj.,意外的,exceptionally,adv.,特别，非常,hesitate to do,sth,.,不情愿做某事,be delighted at,因,而高兴,teaching assistant,助教,without fail,必定，无疑,run the risk of,冒着,的危险,wildly imaginative,极富想象力的,a time machine,时空穿梭,C,A.To explain what they are.,B.To introduce,BookCrossing,.,C.To stress the importance of reading.,D.To encourage readers to share their ideas.,29.Why does the author mention book groups,in the first paragraph?,29.B,推理判断题。,第一段首先说阅读是一种社会性的活动，谈到读书小组,(book groups),，然后作者用一个,Now,引出本书要说的话：,BookCrossing,这个网站给传统的读书小组翻开了新的一页,(turns the page on),，可见作者介绍读书小组的目的是引出这个网站，故选,B,项。,B,A.The book.B.An adventure.,C.A public place.D.The identification number.,30.What does the underlined word“it”in,Paragraph 2 refer to?,30.A,词义猜测题。,根据画线词所在句，即第二,段最后一句句意可推知，,it,是指代前面的,the book,。将,the book,代入原句看前后是否通顺：主人把书,留在公共场所，希望这本书会有一段不寻常的经历，即随着找到它,(,这本书,),的每一位新读者云游四海。故选,A,。,A,A.Meet other readers to discuss it.,B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.,C.Pass it on to another reader.,D.Mail it back to its owner.,31.What will a,BookCrosser,do with a book after reading it?,31.C,推理判断题。,由第四段可知，人们在看完一本书之后就把书留在公园的长凳、公共汽车、火车站或咖啡馆，下一位找到这本书的人就到网站上记录他们找到这本书的地点，由此推断应选,C,项“把书继续传递给另一位读者”。,C,A.Online Reading:A Virtual Tour,B.Electronic Books:A New Trend,C.A Book Group Brings Tradition Back,D.A Website Links People through Books,32.What is the best title for the text?,32.D,标题选择题。,由第一段末句和最后一段,最后一句可知，主要介绍了,BookCrossing,这个网站，这个网站现在有,135,个国家的一多百万人，因此本文的标题应体现出“网站”二字，故选,D,项“一个通过书把人们联系起来的网站”。,D,traditional,adj.,传统的,register,vt,.,登记,combine,vt,.,使结合，兼有,describe,vt,.,描写，记述,update,vt,.,更新,stick,vi.,粘贴,adventure,n.,不寻常的经历，奇遇,trend,n.,趋势,倾向,助读强化,book groups,读书会,/,小组,/,俱乐部,go on the site,上这个网站,identification number,身份号码,managing director,总经理，总裁,travel far and wide,云游四海,a journal entry,一篇日志,keep them updated,让它们不断更新,gather dust,被搁置，被尘封,D,33.What do we know about the photos taken by,Hurley?,A.They were made last week.,B.They showed undersea sceneries.,C.They were found by a cameraman.,D.They recorded a disastrous adventure.,D,33.D,细节理解题。,由题干中的,Hurley,定位,在第二段。由“,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(,海难,)”,可知，多数照片是在海难之后拍的，即“记录了海难”，故选,D,项。由“这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作”可排除,A,项；选项,B“,拍摄的是海底景观”是无中生有，应排除；文中提到这些照片是摄影师拍摄的，而没有说是一名摄影师发现了这些照片，故排除,C,项。,A.Frank Hurley.B.Ernest,Shackleton,.,C.Robert Falcon Scott.D.Caroline Alexander.,34.Who reached the South Pole first according,to the text?,34.C,推理判断题。,题干问“根据这篇短文，第一个到达南极的是谁”。,Robert Falcon Scott,在,1912,年到达了南极；,Shackleton,在,1908,年到达南极,100,英里以内，但并未到达南极；,Frank Hurley,是受雇去拍照的；,Alexander,是创作,The Endurance,的一个作家。故选,C,项。,C,A.Artistic creation.,B.Scientific research.,C.Money making.,D.Treasure hunting.,35.What does Alexander think was the purpose of,the 1914 voyage?,35.C,细节理解题。,由题干中的,1914 voyage,定位于最后一段倒数第二句。由“,to make money from movie and still photography”,可知，,1914,年航行的目的是赚钱（,money making,），故选,C,项。,C,shoot,vt,.,拍摄,hire,vt,.,雇请，租用,outstanding,adj.,杰出的,disastrous,adj.,灾难性的,first-rate,adj.,一流的,damaged,adj.,被损坏的,forceful,adj.,有说服力的,well-researched,adj.,研究透彻的,commercial,adj.,商业的,gifted,adj.,有天赋的,merchant,adj.,商业的,undoubtedly,adv.,无疑,thoroughly,adv.,完全，彻底地,助读强化,survival,n.,幸存，幸存者,companion,n.,同伴,scenery,n.,风景,景色,photo journalism,新闻摄影,three-master,三桅船,on the march back,在返回的行进中,in ones honor,为纪念某人,be intended to do,sth,.,打算做某事,force a passage,强行通过,die of cold and hunger,死于饥寒,catch,sb.s,imagination,引起了某人的兴趣,draw crowds,吸引了大批的人,start a business,开始做生意,make money from,通过,赚钱,3.2016,年全国,卷,A,21.Which number should you call if you want,to see an opera?,A.241-2742.B.723-1182.,C.381-3300.D.232-6220.,21.A,细节理解题。,根据命题的顺序原则和题,干中的,opera,可知，答案信息点一定在第一段“,Opera at Music Hall”,，在这段中找到“,Phone:[phone].”,，可知如果要看歌剧，则打电话,241-2742,，对照各选项，选,A,。,A,22.When can you go to a concert by Chamber,Orchestra?,A.February.B.May.,C.August.D.November.,22.B,细节理解题。,由题干中的,Chamber Orchestra,去寻读，可知答案信息点在第二段，找到管弦乐队的表演时间,from March through June(,从三月到六月,),，对照各选项，只有五月符合，故选,B,。,B,23.Where can students go for free performances,with their I.D.cards?,A.Music Hall.,B.Memorial Hall.,C.Patricia,Cobbett,Theater.,D.,Riverbend,Music Theater.,C,23.C,细节理解题。,带着,ID cards,寻读，可,知答案信息点应在第四段中，即“,College Conservatory of Music(CCM)”,这段中；由,该段第一句“,Performances are usually at Patricia,Cobbett,Theater”,和第三句“,Students with ID cards can attend the events for free”,可知，学生可凭身份证免费在,P