高考英语大一轮复习-结构法记词-1.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,结构法记词,-1,01,02,高考词汇精讲,act,串记,|,air,串记,|,able,串记,|,academy,串记,|,access,串记,|,count,串记,|,accuracy,串记,|,achieve,串记,|,accuse,串记,|,acquire,串记,|,question,串记,|,round,串记,高考词汇精练,I.,根据提示写出单词的正确形式,II.,写出单词的正确含义,III.,单词活用,IV.,用所给动词的适当形式填空,V.,单句语法填空,高考词汇精讲,act,串记,act,/,kt,/,记,a,c,t,头弯腰走开始行动或跑步的样子,例,act for,sb,action,/,kn,/,记,act,ion,行动名词后缀,例,take action,actor,/,kt(r,)/,记,act,or,表演人,例,a well-known actor,actress,/,ktrs,/,记,act,ress,表演女性,例,a pretty actress,v./n,.,行动；表演,n.,行动,n.,男演员,n.,女演员,act,串记,active,/,ktv,/,记,act,ive,行动,(,多,),的,例,active girls,actual,/,ktul,/,记,act,(,u)al,行动的用行动表现出来实际的,例,the actual situation,adj.,活泼的；积极的,adj.,实际的,actually,/,ktuli,/,记,actual,ly,实际的副词后缀,例,Actually nothing happened.,adv.,实际上,fact,/,fkt,/,记,f,act,女人行动已成“事实”,例,deny a fact,n.,事实,act,串记,react,/,rkt,/,记,re,act,相反行动对行动有“反应”,例,react at once,reaction,/,rkn,/,记,react,ion,反应名词后缀,例,his immediate reaction to the news,v.,反应,n.,反应,air,串记,air,/,e(r,)/,例,take in fresh air,aircraft,/,ekrft,/,记,air,craft,空中航空器,例,produce a huge aircraft,airline,/,elan,/,记,air,line,空中线,例,China Eastern Airlines,airmail,/,emel,/,记,air,mail,航空邮件,例,send a letter by airmail,n.,空气；空中,n.,飞机,n.,航线；航空公司,n.,航空邮件,air,串记,airport,/,ept,/,记,air,port,航空港口,例,enlarge an airport,airplane,/,eplen,/,记,air,plane,空中飞机,缩,plane,airspace,/,espes,/,记,air,space,空中空间,例,defend our airspace,n.,机场；空港,n.,飞机,n.,空域,able,串记,able,/,ebl,/,例,be able to do,sth,ability,/,blti,/,记,abl(e,),ility,能干的性质,例,a man of strong abilities,disabled,/,dsebld,/,记,dis,abled,不能够的,例,care about the disabled,disability,/,dsblti,/,记,dis,ability,没能力,例,Dont look down upon Toms disability.,adj.,能干的，有能力的,n.,能力,adj.,残疾的,n.,残疾,(,人,),able,串记,enable,/,nebl,/,记,en,able,使有能力的,例,enable,sb,to do,sth,unable,/,nebl,/,记,un,able,不能够的,例,be unable to do,sth,vt,.,使能够,adj.,不能的,academy,串记,academy,/,kdmi,/,例,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,academic,/,kdmk,/,记,academ(y,),ic,学院的,例,academic achievements,n.,学院；研究院,adj.,学术的,access,串记,access,/,kses,/,记,ac,cess,加强走可以“接近”,例,have access to a library,accessible,/,ksesbl,/,记,access,ible,接近可以的,例,The Internet is accessible to anybody.,n.,接近；使用,adj.,易接近的,count,串记,count,/,kant,/,例,count from 1 to 100,关,discount,counter,/,kant,/,记,count,er,数,(,钱,),地方,例,at a fashion counter,county,/,kanti,/,记,count,y,数名词后缀县很多，要一个个地数,例,a county government,country,/,kntri,/,记,count,ry,数后缀国家比县大，所以,count,后多出一个,r,v.,数，计算,n.,柜台,n.,县,n.,国家；乡村,count,串记,countryside,/,kntrsad,/,记,country,side,国家边国家的边上是农村,例,in the countryside,account,/,kant,/,记,ac,count,加强计算账户,例,open a bank account,accountant,/,kantnt,/,记,account,ant,账户人管账户的人会计,例,a careful accountant,n.,农村,n.,账户,n.,会计,accuracy,串记,accuracy,/,kjrs,/,记,ac,cur,(,a)cy,加强注意名词后缀特别注意细微之处精确,accurate,/,kjrt,/,例,Accurate design helps to avoid waste of raw materials.,n.,精确,(,性,),adj.,精确的,accurately,/,kjrtli,/,记,accurate,ly,精确地,例,count the cost accurately,adv.,精确地,achieve,串记,achieve,/,tiv,/,例,achieve an admirable success,achievement,/,tivmnt,/,记,achieve,ment,获得后缀,例,make a great achievement,v.,获得；达到,n.,成绩；成就,accuse,串记,accuse,/,kjuz,/,记,ac,cuse,加强原因拿出很多原因控告,例,accuse,sb,of doing,sth,excuse,/,kskjuz,/,记,ex,cuse,出原因给出原因原谅,例,excuse me for a while,vt,.,控告,vt,.,原谅,acquire,串记,acquire,/,kwa,/,记,ac,quire,加强询问学到,例,acquire book knowledge,require,/,rkwa,/,记,re,quire,一再问要求,例,require full attention,requirement,/,rkwamnt,/,记,require,ment,要求名词后缀,例,a minimum requirement,v.,获得；学到,vt,.,要求,n.,要求,acquire,串记,inquire,/,nkwa,/,记,in,quire,进去询问,例,inquire about the arrival time of a plane,inquiry,(enquiry),/,nkwar,/,例,an inquiry office,v.,询问,n.,询问,question,串记,question,/,kwestn,/,记,quest,ion,问名词后缀,例,ask a question,questionnaire,/,kwestne,/,记,question,naire,问题东西,例,fill in a questionnaire,n.,问题,vt,.,质问,n.,调查表,request,/,rkwest,/,记,re,quest,重复问请求,例,request Jane to get up at 5,v./n,.,请求；要求,round,串记,round,/,rand,/,记,ro,un,d,手抱着球上下滚动坐下来圆形的,例,a round face,around,/,rand,/,记,a,round,在圆的,(,周围,),例,sit around a table,surround,/,srand,/,记,sur,round,超越圆的,(,周围,),包围,例,surround enemies,surrounding,/,srand,/,记,surround,ing,包围名词后缀,例,surrounding areas,adj.,圆的,prep.,围绕,adv.,四周,v.,包围,n./adj,.,周围,(,的,),I.,根据提示写出单词的正确形式,1,_,v,.,获得；达到,2,_,n.,成绩；成就,3,_,vt,.,控告,4,_,vt,.,原谅,5,_,n,.,接近；使用,6,_,adj.,易接近的,7,_,vt,.,要求,8,_,n.,要求,9,_,v,.,反应,10,_,n,.,反应,11,_,v./n,.,行动；表演,12,_,n.,行动,13,_,adj.,活泼的；积极的,14,_,v.,包围,15,_,n./adj,.,周围,(,的,),16,_,v./n,.,请求；要求,17,_ v.,获得；学到,18,_,n.,能力,19,_,adj.,实际的,20,_,n.,女演员,achieve,achievement,accuse,excuse,access,accessible,require,requirement,react,reaction,act,action,active,surround,surrounding,request,acquire,ability,actual,actress,II.,写出单词的正确含义,1,aircraft,n,_,2,airline,n,_,3,enable,vt,._,4,disabled,adj,._,5,disability,n,_,6,question,n,_,7,count,v,_,8,counter,n,_,9,account,n,_,10,accountant,n,_,11,accuracy,n,_,12,accurate,adj,._,13,inquire,v,_,14,inquiry(enquiry,),n,_,15,academy,n,_,16,academic,adj,._,飞机,航线；航空公司,使能够,残疾的,残疾,问题,数；计算,柜台,账户,会计,精确,(,性,),精确的,询问,询问,学院；研究院,学术的,III.,单词活用,1,Only in this way can students take an _(,积极的,)part in class and after-class activities and achieve all-round development.,2.Mr.Hill has a _(,残疾,)pension from the government,，,because he lost a leg while he was in the army.,3,In my opinion,，,as a student,，,we should make good use of,iPod,to help achieve _(,学术的,)success.,4,Tom is now working as a volunteer in a remote Indian village school,which is only _(,易接近的,)by boat.,5,It is required in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail _(,账户,),6,While working out the problem,，,you should pay more attention to the _(,精确,),active,disability,academic,accessible,account,accuracy,IV.,用所给动词的适当形式填空,1,She _(,react)sensibly,to the,netizens,on the matter.,2,As a matter of fact,it is health that _(count),3,Evidently,，,realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap are the key to _(,achieve)our,accomplishment.,4,The woman _(,accuse)of,killing three students has been arrested in Nevada.,5,They told me concentrating in class is necessary and _(,acquire)a,habit of reading is quite important.,reacted,counts,achieving,accused,acquiring,IV.,用所给动词的适当形式填空,6,Remember that we _(,require)to,write an article about a plant which we are most interested in.,7,It shames me to say it,，,but I told a lie when _(,question)at,the meeting.,8,It _(,request)that,people(should)not smoke in the public places.,9,With so many trees and flowers _(,surround)it,，,the school looks very nice.,are required,questioned,is requested,surrounding,V.,单句语法填空,1,The message conveyed here is clear,：“,_(,act)speak,louder than words.”,2,Im sure that with efforts from both sides,，,the situation will be improved and we will _(,actual)be,independent.,3,_ fact,，,I didnt realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.,4,Concentrating on English will enable you _(,master)the,language.,5,I would like to see everyone have access _ the serious situation.,6,Supported by the book,，,some parents and their children have made _ great achievement.,7,The ability _(,express)an,idea is as important as the idea itself.,Actions,actually,In,to master,to,a,to express,