小学数学北师大三年级《认识年月日》课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2017/7/6,#,认识年、月、日,一物生来真稀奇，,身穿三百多件衣。,每天给它脱一件，,脱到年底剩张皮。,日历,猜一猜,年月日的来历：,一年，就是地球绕太阳公转了一周的时间。全长为365天又1/4天（365.2422日），也就是365日5小时48分46秒，这叫回归年。公历的平年是365天，闰年是366年，每四年一闰，每百年少闰一次。农历是根据月亮的朔望月共12个月算一年，一年是354天。每三年有一个闰年。闰年是383天或384天。一个月，就是月亮绕地球一周，也就是一个朔望月。一个朔望月的长度是29.53059.日，也就是29日12时44分3秒，这叫做历月。月亮圆缺循环变化的规律，人人都可以看到，所以人们很早就把它作为计算日子的单位，把朔望月作为制订历法的根据。阴历的一个月，就是根据朔望月定出来的。一日，就是地球本身自转一周的时间，也就是一个白天加一个黑夜，共计24小时。通常把太阳要升起来的时候叫白天，这就是一天的开始。在白天转为黑夜的时候，也就是太阳落下去的时候叫做黑夜。一天，通常是指这个天象变化的规律，就很容易被人们所掌握，并利用它来作为计算时间的基本单位。一天，是历法上的第一种单位。用日来计算短的时间很方便，如三、五天、十天、八天，但计算长的时间就很困难，所在在计算时间上还有月、年和世纪等。,今天是几月几日？,一年有几个月？,一个月有多少天？,一年有多少天？,说一说,1,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,5,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,9,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,2,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,6,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,10,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,3,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,7,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,11,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,4,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,8,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,12,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,2013年年历,1,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,5,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,9,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,2,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,6,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,10,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,3,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,7,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,11,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,4,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,8,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,12,月,日,一,二,三,四,五,六,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,2013年年历,你发现了什么？,月份,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,合计,2004,年,31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31,2005,年,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31,1,、,3,、,5,、,7,、,8,、,10,、,12,月都是,31,天,366天,365天,一、判断：,1,、每年都是,365,天。,2,、,25,个月就是,2,年零,5,个月。,3,、每年都是,4,个小月。,4,、王刚说“国庆节的前一天是,9,月,31,日”。,二、填空,:,1,、今年,1,、,2,、,3,月一共有（）天，四月有（）个星期（）天。,2,、莉莉在外婆家住了连续两个月，有,62,天，这两个月分别是（）月和（）月。,90,4,2,7,8,三、发散提高。,1992,年,2,月,13,日是小红的第十五个生日。这一年，爷爷再过几天，才过第十五个生日。这是为什么？,1,、爷爷的生日是（）月（）日。,2,、爷爷这一年是（）岁。,3,、爷爷过第,17,个生日时，他是（）岁。,