直、间接引语.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,I am the king of the whole world.,What does the lion say?,直接引语和间接引语,Direct Speech,and,Indirect,Speech,直接引语,:,说话人,直接引用,别人的原话。,间接引语,:,说话人用自己的话,转述,别人的话。,The boy said,“I can speak English.”,The boy said,that he could speak English.,直接引语,必须放在引号内,间接引语,则不用引号。,间接引语,一般构成,宾语从句,。,直接引语和间接引语的转化,直接引语,变,间接引语,时,除将引语部分变成,宾语从句,外,还有以下变化,：,1.,人称,2.,时态,3.,指示代词,4.,时间状语,5.,地点状语,6.,部分动词,1.,人称变化,:,根据意义进行相应的变化,He said to me,“,My,sister will see the film.”,He told me _ sister would see the film.,his,2.,时态变化,如果,主句,的,谓语动词,是,一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语,间接引语,的,谓语动词,时态变化如下：,直接引语,间接引语,一般,现在,时,现在,进行时,现在,完成时,一般,过去,时,过去,完成时,一般,将来,时,can,may,must,一般,过去,时,过去,进行时,过去,完成时,过去,完成时,过去,完成时,过去,将来时,could,might,must/had to,1.He said,“I usually,do,sports after school.”,He said that _ usually _ sports after school.,2.Tom said to me,“We,will clean,our classroom.”,Tom told me that _ _ their classroom.,3.Mary said,“I,m,doing,my homework.”,Mary said that _ _ _ homework.”,4.He said,“I,went,to the movies.”,He said that _ _ to the movies.,he,did,they,would clean,she,was doing,her,he,had gone,以下情况,时态不变：,1.,转述的是,客观真理,或叙述的状态和情况,到现在仍然,是,事实,或反复出现的,习惯性动作,The teacher said,“,The sun,is,bigger than the earth.,”,The teacher told us that,the sun,is,bigger than the earth.,”,He said,“,I,m,good at swimming.,”,He said that,he,is,good at swimming,.,2.,直接引语是过去进行时,Jim said,What were you doing.,Jim asked me what I was doing.,3.,直接引语中有过去的年,/,月,/,日作状语,(,事实,),Jim said,I was born in 1989.,Jim said he was born in 1989.,He said,“I,wrote,a book,in 1996.,”,He said that he _ a book,in 1996,.,wrote,He told me,“I,was doing,my homework,when my mother came back,.”,He told me that he _ his homework,when his mother came back,.”,was doing,4,直接引语中的情态动词没有过去形式,（had better,used to）,He said,You had better come.,He said I had better come.,和已经是过去式的形式,（could,should,would,might）,3.,时间状语变化,直接引语,间接引语,now/today,/,three days ago,this,week/month,yesterday,tomorrow,last,week/year,next week/year,then,that,day,that,week/month,the day,before,the next/following,day,the week/year,before,the,next week/year,three days before,4.,指示代词、地点状语、动词变化,直接引语,间接引语,this,these,here,that,those,there,直接引语,间接引语,come,bring,go,take,如果就在,当天转述,tomorrow,yesterday,tomorrow,不变,如果在,当地转述,here,不必,改为,there,come,不必,改为,go,直接引语变间接引语的句式变化,直接引语,改为,间接引语,时,都使用,陈述语序,.,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成,间接引语,时所用的,连词会有所不同,。,1.,直接引语,是,陈述句,连接,词,：,that,(,口语中常省略,),间接引语,从句,的,人称,、,谓语动词时态,、,时间状 语,、,地点状语,等,做相应变化,语序,:,陈述句语序,He told us,“,I want this blue one,.”,He told us _,.,She said to me,“,You cant do anything now,.”,She told me _,.,(that),he,wanted,that,blue one,(that),I,couldnt,do anything,then,直接引语是,疑问句,(,三种情况,),：,1.,直接引语,是,一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,引导词,:,whether,或,if(,是否,),语序：,陈述句语序,He asked me,“,Are,you,working,now?”,He asked me,Jim asked,“,Has,he,ever,worked,in Shanghai?”,Jim asked,whether/if,I,was working,then,whether/if,he,had,ever,worked,in Shanghai,.,.,2.,直接引语,是,特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,引导词,:,原来的疑问词,语序：陈述句语序,He asked,“,Which room,do,you,live,in?”,He asked me,“,What do you think of the film?”,She asked her friend.,She asked her friend,which room,I,lived,in,what,she,thought,of,the film,.,.,3.,直接引语是,选择疑问句,变间接引语时,引导词,:,whether/if or,语序：,陈述句语序,Mum asked,“,Is,it,your bike,or,Toms?”Mum asked,it,was,my bike,or,Toms,.,whether/if,直接引语,是,祈使句,变间接引语,主句,谓语动词,动词常用,tell,ask,order,beg,request,order,Jack said,“,Please,come to,my house tomorrow,Mary.,”,Jack,“,Dont touch anything.”,He said.,He,带,to,的不定式短语,tell/ask/order/beg/request/order,sb.(not)to do sth.,asked,Mary,to,go,to,his house,the next day,.,told,us,not to,touch,anything.,用所给动词的正确形式填空,1.Dick said he_(report)some important things to us the next day.,2.First of all,you must tell me what you _(do)at nine last night.,3.My best friend told me he _(send)some gifts to me for my birthday.,4.He didnt tell me if Lucy _(come)to see me in five days.,5.The teacher told us the earth _(travel)round the sun.,would report,were doing,had sent/,would send,would go,travels,Tom says,“I am going to be a teacher.”,Tom said _ _ going to be a teacher.,2.Amy says,“Sally is hard-working.”,Amy said _ _ hard-working.,he was,Sally,Finish the following exercises:,was/is,3.My English teacher says,“You are a good student.”,My English teacher told me _ _ a good student.,4.Jack says,“My father is a doctor.”,Jack said _ father _ a doctor.,I was/am,his,was/is,1.Mary asked,“Could you help me cook dinner?”,Mary asked me,2.He asked,“Why are you so late for school,Jimmy?”,He asked Jimmy,3.Will you tell me the answer to this question?,She asked,if I could help her cook dinner.,why he was so late for school.,if I would tell her the answer to that question.,4.Where are you going for vacation,Tony?,I asked Tony,5.Do you remember his birthday?,She asked,6.“What can I do for you?”he asked me.,He asked me,7.“Are you interested in English?”he said.,He asked,where he was going for vacation.,if I remembered his birthday.,what he could do for me.,if I was interested in English.,8.“How are you feeling now?”the doctor asked.,The doctor asked me,9.He said,“My best friend is Tom.”,He said,10.“Dont eat in the classroom!”the teacher said to us.,The teacher,how I was feeling then.,that his best friend is Tom.,told us not to eat in the classroom.,Homework:,1.Exercise 2 on page 5.,2.The,exercises in the,grammar book.,注意事项,1),人称,2),时态,3),相应的时间地点状语,4),标点符号,5,）大小写,6,）问号改为句号,7,）语序,-,疑问改陈述,8,）宾语从句由什么引出,9),祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述,Thank you!,