七年级英语下册任务型阅读试题分类汇编.doc

七年级英语下册任务型阅读试题分类汇编

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合句子。
    Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.________ 
    How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
A. It's not safe to run.
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.
D. Most of these people are old people and children.
E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.
【答案】 D；B；E；C；A
【解析】【分析】重要讲了怎样减少交通事故。
A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全。
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。
C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。
D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中大部分是老人和孩子。
E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要。
（1）根据后句可知重要讲了老人和孩子发生事故原因，所此前句讲是发生事故大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。
（2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可知孩子们由于粗心发生交通事故，所后来句讲是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。
（3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所后来句讲是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。
（4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所后来句讲是过马路时怎么做，故选C。
（5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知假如人们跑着通过马路，他们也许跌到，所此前句讲是跑是不安全，故选A。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择对答案。

2．阅读短文，根据短文内容完毕下列各任务或问题。
    The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入>the club, but he doesn't want to go alone （独自）. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.
    Martin is doing his homework at home, 完毕这些作业一般需要花费他两小时时间.
    Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact （实际上），he doesn't like music.
    Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition （竞赛）.
    Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.
    Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English.
    Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.
    Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.
（1）What club does Tony want to join?
（2）把第二段中汉语译成英语
（3）Where is Gina from?
（4）How old is Alice?
（5）写出"He doesn't do well in English"同义句.
【答案】 （1）The school music club.
（2）It takes him two hours to finish it.
（3）America.
（4）Twelve/12.
（5）He isn't good at English.
【解析】【分析】重要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参与音乐俱乐部，不过没人有空。
（1）根据The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入）the club可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填The school music club.。
（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用two hours；完毕作业用finish homework，homework不可数名词，因此用it代指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。
（3）根据Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。
（4）根据Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知Alice举行12岁生日聚会，因此是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。
（5）do well in=be good at，擅长……，主语是he，因此用is，否认是isn't，故填He isn't good at English.。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读短文，回答问题。
    It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve （改善） your health and feel better? Here are some ways.
    Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier.
    Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.
    Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.
    Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.
    Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.
（1）What shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?
（2）How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned （提及） in the passage?
（3）请将短文中划线句子译成汉语。
A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.
（4）请将短文中划线句子译成汉语。
This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.
（5）请给短文拟一种合适英文标题。
【答案】 （1）We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.
（2）Five （ways）.
（3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶也许协助你获得一种好睡眠。
（4）这很好由于它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（5）How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better
【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都但愿自已既健康又快乐，不过怎样改善自已健康并且让自已感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了某些提议。
（1）根据 But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我们不应当和朋友谈某些不好事，故填 We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.
（2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知，文章针对怎样提高自已健康和并让自已感觉好提出五点提议，故填 Five （ways）。
（3）a cup of milk一杯牛奶，before sleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词，get a good sleep获得一种好睡眠。故填 在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶也许协助你获得一种好睡眠。
（4）because由于，引导原因状语从句，stop…from，制止……远离……，have bad habits养成坏习惯，故填 这很好由于它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（5）本文重要是讲述怎样提高自已健康并让自已感觉更好，故填 How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better
【点评】考察任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

4．请仔细阅读表格中内容，左栏是对4个人描述，右栏是4个广告，请为每个人选择最合适广告。
________Jenny likes sports.
________Tom likes animals. He has two cats and a dog at home.
________Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing.
________Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher.
A. English Corner:7:30～9:00
B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday
C. Movie: Spiderman! September 6
~10. $10 for a kid
D. A football match on TV:8:00～
10：30 between Chinese team and
English team
【答案】 D；B；C；A
【解析】【分析】本文是为每个人选择最合适广告。
A. English Corner:7:30～9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00
B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日猴子展
C. Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元
D. A football match on TV:8:00～10：30 between Chinese team and English team  中国队和英国队在电视上足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30
（1）根据 Jenny likes sports ，可知应是，A football match on TV:8:00～10：30 between Chinese team and English team  中国队和英国队在电视上足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30，与体育有关，故选D。
（2）根据 Tom likes animals ，可知应是 Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日猴子，与动物有关，故选B。
（3）根据 Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing，可知应是，Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元，与电影有关，故选C。
（4）根据 Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher ，可知应是，English Corner:7:30～9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00，与英语有关，故选A。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息选项。

5．信息归纳
    Let's have a look at American students' school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard（衣柜）and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.
    At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.
Information Card
The country where the students are from
________
The way most students go to school
________
The number of subjects the middle school students take each term
________
The things that most students often have for lunch
________
The time when the students finish classes
________
【答案】 America；Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus；Five or six/ 5 or 6；Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks；At 15:00
【解析】【分析】大意：文章重要简介了美国学生学校生活。
（1）简答题。根据第一段第一句 Let's have a look at American students' school life. 让我们看看美国学生学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为 America 。
（2）简答题。根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知，大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色校车去上学。故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus 。
（3）简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。
（4）简答题。根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知，学生在学校午餐一般吃肉、蔬菜、水果和某些饮料。故答案为 Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。
（5）简答题。根据第二段 Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知，他们课总是在15:00时候结束。故答案为 At 15:00。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。

6．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完毕表格（每空词数不限）。
    My favorite animals are swans （天鹅）. They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses （连衣裙）. They have a pair of wings （翅膀） and they can also fly （飞） well. I believe  （认为） they are angels （天使） from the sky （天空）. They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!
    I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves （小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise （喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）. If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立即）. So, I love them.
Animals
Why I like

Characteristics （特征）
Can do
Swans
They are white, and look like ________.
They have a pair of wings.
They are friendly.
They can ________.
They can bring us love and make us happy.
Dogs
They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends.
They have ________.
They can keep the thieves away. They can ________.
They can help us when ________.
【答案】 beautiful girls in white dresses；swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well；the best hearing and eyesight；hear in the noise and see in the dark；we are in danger
【解析】【分析】本文是简介了为何作者喜欢天鹅和狗。
（1）根据  I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服漂亮女孩 ，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。
（2）根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好 ，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。
（3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight，可知狗有最佳听觉和视力 ，故答案是 the best hearing and eyesight 。
（4）根据 They can hear  in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到 ，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。
（5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知假如我们有危险，他们会立即协助我们 ，故答案是 we are in danger 。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换方式找到可以替代文章中单词，短语或者句子词。

7．阅读下面材料，从A—F选项中找出与1-5相对应标题，其中有一项是多出。
A. My pet cat, Mimi       B. I want a pen friend
C. A good bookshop        D. My favorite animal
E. My favorite city          F. School life in the futurel
（1）Hello! My name is Henry. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My parents teach me Chinese. So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend.
（2）In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in schools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.
（3）Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute.
（4）Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me.
（5）There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）F
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】 A. My pet cat, Mimi 我宠物猫，咪咪。
B. I want a pen friend我想有一种笔友。

C. A good bookshop 一种好书店。
D. My favorite animal我最喜欢动物
E. My favorite city 我最喜欢都市
F. School life in the futurel未来学校生活。
（1）题意：亨利自我简介，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一种笔友。意思和B相匹配，故答案是B。
（2）题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说是未来学校。意思和F相匹配，故答案是F。
（3）题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们是黑白色，他们吃竹子，每天睡13个小时，很可爱。这是简介最喜欢动物，意思和D相匹配，故答案是D。
（4）题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一种，他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛，一种小鼻子，他很聪颖，他常常跟我做游戏。这是简介宠物猫，意思和A相匹配，故答案是A。
（5）题意：学校附近有一种书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我周末去书店，那里总是有多种各样书。这是简介书店。意思跟C相匹配，故答案是C。

【点评】考察任务型阅读，这是信息匹配类任务型阅读，首先弄清晰选项意思，在弄清晰小题意思，然后根据意思找相近或者有关，从而确定答案。

8．阅读表格中信息，然后从方框内六个选项中选择一种合适标题（其中一项为多出选项）
A. Address
B. Library Rules
C. Opening Hours
D. Borrowing Rules
E. Library Resources（资源）
F. Tel. &Email

________
Open：Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM
________
•·12, 000books
•200 net-worked computers
•Newspapers（China Daily, Qian jiang Evening News，Zhejiang Daily, Anji Daily）
•Magazines（TIME Readers New Scientist）
________
•Students can borrow up to 2 books a time.
•Teachers may borrow up to 20 books a time.
•Students can renew（续借）books by We Chat of the library.
________
Don't bring the schoolbag into the reading room.
Don't eat any food in the library.
Be quiet and polite.
________
The library is at No. 138,Tianmu Road，across from Changshuo Park.
【答案】 C；E；D；B；A
【解析】【分析】本文简介了图书馆规则，首先说了开馆时间，然后说了借书规则以及在图书馆看书应当遵守行为准则，最终简介了图书馆地址。
A. Address 地址
B. Library Rules 图书馆规定
C. Opening Hours 开馆时间
D. Borrowing Rules 借书规定
E. Library Resources（资源） 图书馆资源
F. Tel. &Email 电话及电子邮箱
（1）根据1处提到 Open：Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM ，提届时间，可知标题为Opening Hours，故选C。
（2）根据2处提到图书馆设施，可知标题为Library Resources，故选E。
（3）根据3处提到 Students can borrow up to 2 books a time ，提到借书规则，可知标题为Borrowing Rules，故选D。
（4）根据4处提到 Don't bring the schoolbag into the reading room ，提到图书馆规则，可知标题为Library Rules，故选B。
（5）根据5处提到 The library is at No. 138,Tianmu Road，across from Changshuo Park. ，说了图书馆地址，可知标题为Address