英语七年级英语上册任务型阅读过关测试.doc

【英语】 七年级英语上册任务型阅读过关测试

一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．任务型阅读
    Hello. I'm Mike. I'm 15. I'm in No.1 Middle School. This is my Brother, Bill. He's in Shiyan Middle School. He's 10.That's my sister, Helen. She's 20.She's a teacher in our school. These are my parents, Peter Jones and Ann Jones. My father is 50 and my mother is 45.My father is a worker is. My mother is a doctor. I love them very much.
根据短文信息完毕表格。
Name
Age
Job
Peter Jones
________
Worker
Ann Jones
45
________
Helen
20
________
Mike
________
Student
________
10
Student
【答案】50；doctor；teacher；15；Bill
【解析】【分析】这篇短文简介了麦克和家人及他们职业。
（1）细节理解题。根据My father is 50 and my mother is 45.可知父亲Peter Jones五十岁了。故答案为：50。
（2）细节理解题。根据My mother is a doctor.可知母亲Ann Jones是一名医生。故答案为：doctor。
（3）细节理解题。根据That's my sister, Helen. She's 20.She's a teacher in our school. 可知Helen是一名老师。故答案为：teacher。
（4）细节理解题。根据Hello. I'm Mike. I'm 15.可知麦克15岁。故答案为：15。
（5）细节理解题。根据 This is my Brother, Bill. He's in Shiyan Middle School. He's 10.可知Bill十岁。是一名学生。故答案为：Bill。
【点评】这篇短文是任务型阅读理解。从问题中找到关键词。以关键词为线索，运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关信息。在精确理解信息前提下，最终确定答案。

2．根据材料内容完毕短文，每空不超过三个单词。
    Hi Jamie. This is Michael. Sorry you're not in. There is a play （戏剧） on in New Theatre. The play is called The Dinner Party. Do you want to see it? It is about some friends. They meet again after twenty-five years for a dinner. People say it's really good. I think you will like it.
   I know it's your birthday on 27th August. Well, the play is on the 29th.
    The New Theatre is in Church Street near Mr Henry's Bookstore. The theatre is new and very nice inside.
    The play starts at eight in the evening, so why don't we meet in the bookstore first? I'll see you there at 6:45 pm and we can do some reading before it starts.
    If you want to see the play, please call me at 778-4219. Bye.
根据材料内容完毕短文，每空不超过三个单词。
    Michael asks Jamie to see a play with him. The name of the play is "________" It' s on 29th August, ________days after Jamie's birthday.  The play is on in a（n）________and nice theatre. The play starts at 8:00 pm, but Michael hopes they can meet at ________in Mr Henry's Bookstore. He thinks it's great to ________there first.
【答案】The Dinner Party；two/2；new；6：45 pm；do some reading
【解析】【分析】本文简介了Michael约Jamie去看一场叫做The Dinner Party戏剧，告诉他上映时间，会面地点和安排。
（1）根据文中第一段The play is called The Dinner Party.（这个戏剧被叫做The Dinner Party），故答案为The Dinner Party。
（2）题目问是这个戏剧在Jamie生日之后几天，根据第二段I know it's your birthday on 27th August. Well, the play is on the 29th.（你生日在8月27日，这个戏剧在8月29日），故答案应当为two/2。
（3）根据文章第三段The theatre is new and very nice inside.（这个剧院是新，里面很好）可知答案为new。
（4）根据倒数第二段I'll see you there at 6:45 pm可知Michael但愿他们在下午6点45在Henry书店里会面，故答案为6:45 pm。
（5）根据倒数第二段we can do some reading before it starts.（我们在它开始之前做某些阅读）可知他认为在书店阅读一下很好。故答案为do some reading。
【点评】本题为任务型阅读，题目是根据根据材料内容完毕短文，做题时需看一遍文章，然后阅读由文章改编短文，在文章中找出对应语句来作答。有些题虽然没有直接给出答案，不过只要理解题目意思是很好做出来。注意需要把答案字数控制在三个单词之内。

3．根据短文内容，完毕下列任务。
    Each child loves to celebrate their holiday. ①It is a special day for them because they can get almost（几乎） everything they want on that day. Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. The party may not be on the exact（精确） date of birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be on the closest（近来） weekend.
    Some children have birthday parties at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and coloured paper. And home—made food is a wonderful treat for the children. The children play different games and have lots of fun at the party.
    Others may have their parties at their favourite restaurants. They eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters serve（端上） the food and also sing and play games with them.
    ②Every       party has a birthday       with candles on top. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy's or girl's age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU!
（1）将文中①句翻译成汉语。
（2）在文中②句空白处分别填入一种合适单词，使句意完整上下文通顺。
Every ________party has a birthday ________with candles on top.
（3）回答问题：If their birthdays are on school days, when may they have the parties?
（4）在文中找出与Parents make a wonderful birthday meal for the children意思相近句子。
（5）在文中找出最能体现该短文主题句子。
【答案】 （1）这对他们来说是尤其一天，由于在那一天，他们几乎能得到想要任何东西。
（2）birthday；cake
（3）They may have the parties on the closest weekend.
（4）And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.
（5）Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party.
【解析】【分析】重要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自已生日，并且一般举行生日聚会。
（1）It is a special day意思是它是一种特殊节日；for them意思是对于它们来说；because意思是由于；they意思是他们；can意思是可以；get意思是得到；almost意思是几乎；everything意思是一切，任何东西；they want意思是他们想要；on that day意思是在那天，故填这对他们来说是尤其一天，由于在那一天，他们几乎能得到想要任何东西。
（2）根据常识可知每个生日聚会均有一种在上面有蜡烛生日蛋糕。birthday party生日聚会，a birthday cake生日蛋糕，故填birthday，cake。
（3）根据if it comes on a school day. It may be on the closest（近来） weekend.可知假如在上课日过生日，会选择在近来周末过生日，故填They may have the parties on the closest weekend.。
（4）根据Parents make a wonderful birthday meal for the children可知父母为孩子们做一顿极好生日餐，与文中And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.意思相近，故填And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.。
（5）根据全文可知重要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自已生日，并且一般举行生日聚会，即Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party.，故填Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party.。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读短文，完毕句子。
Do you know from what English people get their family names? （你懂得英国人姓是怎么来吗？）Finish the sentences after you read the story.
    Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?
    First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people's names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.
    Second, family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.
    Third, many people get their family names from their father's given name. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.
（1）English people usually have ________ways to get their family names.
（2）Some people get their family names from ________.
（3）Some people get their family names from ________.
（4）Some people get their family names from ________.
（5）A person's family name is Jackson, because he is________.
【答案】 （1）three
（2）the place of their homes
（3）a person's job
（4）their father's given name
（5）the son of Jack
【解析】【分析】重要讲了英国人姓是怎么来。
（1）根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3种得到姓方式，故填three。
（2）根据some family names come from the place of their homes.有些姓氏来自他们家乡。故填the place of their homes。
（3）根据family names come from a person's job.姓氏来源于一种人工作。故填a person's job。
（4）根据many people get their family names from their father's given name.许多人姓氏是从他们父亲名字中取出来。故填their father's given name。
（5）根据If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.可知一种人姓是Jackson，他是Jack儿子，故填the son of Jack。
【点评】考察任务型阅读。首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．根据短文内容，完毕表格，每空一词。
    John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter and his mother works on a farm. He is a pupil of Grade One.
    It's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten. John is working hard in class. Soon he can count them. Miss King is very glad and asks him, "How many people are there in your family, John?" John stands up and says, "Two, Miss King." "Who are they?" "My father and mother." "Oh?" Miss King is surprised and says, "There are three people in your family." "But now I'm not at home. I'm at school, you know!"
Who is a waiter?
John's ________ is a waiter.
How old is John this year?
He is ________ years old this year.
Where does John's mother work?
She works on a ________.
What does Miss King do?
She is a ________ teacher.
How many people are there in John's family?
There are________ people.
【答案】 father；8；farm；maths；three
【解析】【分析】文章大意：简介了John小朋友在数学课上体现。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter理解可知，John父亲是服务员，故填father。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句 John is from London. He is 8 years old this year.理解可知，John今年8岁了，故填8.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句his mother works on a farm.理解可知，John妈妈在农场工作，故填farm。
（4）理解判断题。根据文中语句 It's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten.理解可知，King是名数学老师，故填math。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中语句"How many people are there in your family, John?" John stands up and says, "Two, Miss King." "Who are they?" "My father and mother." "Oh?" Miss King is surprised and says, "There are three people in your family." 理解可知，John家有三口人，故填three.
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。

6．根据短文内容, 回答问题。

    This is a photo of my family. There are six people in my family.
Those are my parents. My mother's name is Alice. My father is Jackie Brown.
    These are my grandparents. My grandmother's name is Maria and my grandfather's name is Frank.
    Look at that boy. He is my brother, Mike. What's the girl's name? Oh, her name is Linda. Ha! Ha! It's me.
（1）What's the photo about? （不超过4个词）
（2）What's Linda's mother's name?（不超过4个词）
（3）How many people are there in Linda S family? （不超过3个词）
【答案】 （1）It's about Linda's family.
（2）Her name is Alice.
（3）There are six.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达通过一张照片简介了她家人，她家一共六口人，有父亲、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、弟弟和作者本人。
（1）细节理解题，根据 This is a photo of my family. 可知，照片是琳达一家人，故答案是 It's about Linda's family. 。
（2）细节理解题，根据  My mother's name is Alice. 可知，琳达妈妈叫爱丽丝。故答案是 Her name is Alice. 。
（3）细节理解题，根据 There are six people in my family. 可知，琳达家里有六口人，故答案是 There are six. 。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。

7．阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完毕背面各项任务。
    Hello!My name is Bob. My classroom is not big but nice. There are 21 desks and 20 chairs. 墙上有某些画和一幅地图。Mrs Brown is our English teacher. She is from a big city.She is nice. Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn't in our school. Tom is my good friend. We like playing football on Saturday. Where is my football? It is under my desk.     
（1）回答问题：What's Bob's Classroom like?
（2）将文中划线汉语句子译成英语。
（3）将文中划线英语句子译成汉语。
（4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相似句子。
Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are teachers, but they aren't in the same school.
（5）回答问题：下划线单词It指代是什么?
【答案】 （1）It's not big but nice.

（2）There are some pictures and a map on the walls.

（3）她来自一座大都市。

（4）Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn't in our school.
（5）The football.
【解析】【分析】文章重要简介了Bob教室，他英语老师，以及他好朋友。
（1）细节理解题。问题：Bob教室怎么样？根据My classroom is not big but nice. 我教室不大不过很漂亮。可知答案，故答案为It's not big but nice。
（2）句子翻译题。表达有要用there be句型，某些画some pictures, 一张地图a map, 在墙上：on the wall, 教室墙有四面，wall要用复数，故答案为There are some pictures and a map on the walls。
（3）句子翻译题。She: 她，is from: 来自，a big city: 一座大都市，故答案为：她来自一座大都市。
（4）找出同义句。句意：布朗先生和布朗夫人都是老师，不过他们不在同一所学校。文中Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn't in our school. 她丈夫布朗先生也是老师，不过他不在我们学校。也是此意，故答案为Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn't in our school。
（5）词义猜测题。根据前句Where is my football? 可知it指代前面提到事物，football, 故答案为The football。
【点评】考察学生阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后根据题目规定认真完毕任务，根据所学知识和文中细节根据找到对答案。

8．根据短文内容回答问题。
    I'm Anna, This is my sister Lily's room. It is always tidy（整洁）. This is her desk and that is a chair under the desk. That is a bookcase on the desk. You can see many（许多） books and model planes in it. My brother Paul makes（制作） these model planes for her. Look at the tape player on the desk. It is white. Where are the tapes? They are in her bag. Where is her bag? It is on the chair.
（1）Whose room is that?
（2）Is a chair under the desk?
（3）Where are the books?
（4）What does Paul make for his sister?
（5）What can you see in the bag?
【答案】（1）It's Lily's room.
（2）Yes. It is.
（3）They are in the bookcase.
（4）He makes model planes for her.
（5）I can see some tapes in the schoolbag.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文简介了我姐姐莉莉房间摆设。
（1）细节理解题。根据This is my sister Lily's room.可知这是莉莉房间。故答案为：It's Lily's room.
（2）细节理解题。根据that is a chair under the desk.桌子底下有一把椅子。可知这是肯定答语，故答案为：Yes, it is.
（3）细节理解题。根据That is a bookcase on the desk. You can see many（许多） books and model planes in it. 可知书在书橱。故答案为：They  are in the bookcase.
（4）细节理解题。根据My brother Paul makes（制作） these model planes for her.可知我哥哥保罗制作了飞机模型。故答案为：He makes model planes for her.
（5）细节理解题。根据Where are the tapes? They are in her bag.可知书包里有些磁带。故答案为：I can see some tapes in the schoolbag.
【点评】此题考察任务型阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们在审清题意后带着问题阅读短文，找到问题对答案。

9．任务型阅读C
    A king （国王） has daughter. Her name.is Christina. The king loves his daughter a lot and he asks his people to be pleasant （友好） to her Every day, Christina stands on the castle wall （城墙）, So everyone can be pleasant to her. But every day, only some people look up pleasantly. And no one waves （挥手） or smiles （微笑）.________
    It is fine day. Christina finds a girl in the marketplace （集市）. The market girl waves and everyone waves back to her. They also smile at her. They look pleasant. Christina wants to know why they are happy.________
    When the market girl comes, Christina asks her, "________Why are they pleasant?"
    The market girl answers, "________"
    After the market girl leaves, Christina thinks for a long time.
    A new day comes. Christina stands on the castle wall and waves. She even smiles. Down in the marketplace, the market girl waves and smiles back and some other people wave and smile back.________
根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。
A. Why do people wave and smile at you?
B. This makes Christina sad and angry.
C. She asks .the girl to come to the castle.
D. This makes Christina happy.
E. Because I wave and smile at them first.
【答案】B；C；A；E；D
【解析】【分析】
A. Why do people wave and smile at you?为何人们向你挥手和微笑？
B. This makes Christina sad and angry.这使得Christina悲愤交加。
C. She asks .the girl to come to the castle.她让这个女孩来到城堡。
D. This makes Christina happy.这使得Christina很快乐。
E. Because I wave and smile at them first.由于我先挥手和微笑。
（1）根据前文only some people look up pleasantly. And no one waves （挥手） or smiles 可知Christina由于自已站在城堡城墙上却没有人对自已挥手和微笑而感到非常生气和伤心，故选B。
（2）根据前文Christina wants to know why they are happy可知Christina看见所有人都向这个女孩挥手和微笑因此她想懂得这其中原因，因此她让这个女孩来到城堡，故选C。
（3）根据后文Why are they pleasant可知前面这句是问询为何人们向这个女孩挥手和微笑，故选A。
（4）根据后文Christina stands on the castle wall and waves. She even smiles.可知此处回答是这个女孩会积极向人们挥手和微笑，故选E。
（5）根据后文 the market girl waves and smiles back and some other people wave and smile back可知Christina在看到人们也向她挥手和微笑时她觉得非常快乐，故选D。
【点评】任务型阅读关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文中语句填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换方式找到可以替代文章中单词，短语或者句子词

10．任务型阅读
    A poor （贫穷） man goes to a rich （富有） man's house. On the way, he sees a box under a tree. He opens it and sees some apples in it.
    The man thinks, "I will have dinner in the rich man's house. He will give me nice food to eat. It will be very delicious." So he doesn't eat the apples. He throws them away （扔掉）.
    The man walks on and comes to a river. He can't go across it. He waits for some time, but there is no boat coming. "What a bad day! I can't go to the rich man's house today," he thinks.
    The man has