英语七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析1.doc

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题_全面解析经典1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    Riverside School is a bilingual（双语）school for students of 6—19. You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob@ for the following jobs.

（1）Riverside School offers ____________ kinds of jobs.
A. 5                                           B. 6                                           C. 7                                           D. 8
（2）Riverside School doesn't need ___________ in this passage.
A. a cook                 B. a basketball coach                 C. a bus driver                 D. a music teacher
（3）In this school, you don't have to be able to speak English if you are _________________.
A. a Chinese teacher                   B. a sports coach                   C. a cook                   D. a librarian
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. If you want to work in this school, you need to be healthy.
B. A school bus driver must have the bus driving license.
C. A librarian must have the knowledge about all books.
D. You can't be a teacher in this school if you never taught students before.
（5）If you want to find a job in Riverside School, you can _____________________.
A. call the school         B. send an email         C. go to the school yourself         D. send a letter
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意:这是一篇有关Riverside学校招聘教师简介。
（1）细节题。由第一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师，篮球教练，厨师，图书管理员和校车司机等5种工作，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据4 teachers（1 for Chinese，Maths，English and Science each可知，不招音乐老师，故选D。
（3）推断题。根据常识可知，老师一般都会说某些英语，但厨师可以不会英语没关系，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据有关librarian这一栏可知，图书管理员应当懂得不一样种类书，而不是懂得所有书，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据 You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob@ for the following jobs.可知，假如想在RIverside学校找到工作，可以发电子邮件，故选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要信息。

2．阅读理解
    "Be proud of what you do," my father always told me, "whether you are a boss or a cleaner." When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words.
    Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect（尊敬） by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, "That young boy really does a good job." That gave me pride.
    Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one's job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father's words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me.
（1）The writer's first job was a      .
A. boss                               B. cleaner                               C. manager                               D. doctor
（2）Which of the following DIDN'T the writer do in the hospital according to the passage?
A. Looking after patients.                                     B. Washing dishes.
C. cleaning toilets.                                                D. Sweeping the floor.
（3）When the writer was in the hospital, he      .
A. made the patients sicker           B. wasn't tired           C. worked hard           D. did everything
（4）From the passage we know that       .
A. the writer's father always stayed with him
B. the father didn't like the writer's first job
C. the writer wasn't proud of his first job
D. the father's words encouraged the writer to do everything well
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从作者第一份工作开始，父亲话一直伴伴随他，不管干什么都要都要为自已所做事感到骄傲。
（1）细节理解题：根据 When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words. 可知作者第一份工作是在医院拖地板。也就是做清洁工，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words. 可知作者工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是A。
（3）推理判断，根据 Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well.  可知作者工作很累很辛劳，不过很开心，故答案是C。
（4）推理判断，根据  Through every job I have ever had, my father's words have always stayed with me. 可知作者在做每一份工作时候，父亲话一致伴伴随他，故答案是D。
【点评】考察阅读理解，本文波及到了细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理判断最终得出结论，主旨大意是对文章中心总结。

3．阅读理解
    Long, long ago people made fires from lightning （闪电）. But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make a fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got fire.
    Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the Sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
    About two centuries ago, people began to make matches.  Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.
（1）From the text we know that a spark can          .
A. fire any leaves            B. burn anything            C. burn dry leaves            D. keep fire burning
（2）We can also get a fire by            .
A. making a hole in a big piece of wood           B. putting a smaller stick into the hole
C. turning the stick again and again                  D. doing all the above in order
（3）Matches have been used        .
A. for about two thousand years                         B. for about two hundred years
C. since people began to use fire for cooking   D. since people used the heat from the Sun
（4）Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?
a. with a match
b. from the Sun
c. from lightning
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter
f. by hitting two pieces of stone
A. b—a—d—e—f—c      B. b—c—a—e—d—f      C. c—f—d—b—a—e      D. c—d—a—f—b—e
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文简介了人类使用火过程。
（1）细节题。根据The spark could fire dry leaves 可知火花可以点燃叶子 ，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again可知阐明ABC都是详细环节，D是最全面 ，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 About two centuries ago 可知火柴已被使用大概两百年 ，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后来是火柴，最终是an electric fire starter 可知C排序是对，故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
    "Oh, my God," said Mrs. Kim. "I don't think we will be able to do our lesson today." Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons. Josh asked, "Why not?" "Well," began Mrs. Kim, "I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We can't measure anything without a ruler, can we?"
    "What are we going to measure?" asked Mathew. "I want you to measure the distance from one side of the classroom to the other side." answered Mrs. Kim. "We could measure it as my dad sometimes does，" said C. J. "He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. "
     "Let's see whether that will work，"said Mrs. Kim. "Why don't you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？"C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side. He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. "I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, " C. J. said.
     "So you think the room is thirty feet across？"asked Mrs. Jim. "I think someone else should try "said Maddie "just to make sure. ""All right，Maddie "said Mrs. Kim "why don't you try？"
（1）How many students were mentioned in the article？
A. 3.                                          B. 4.                                          C. 5.                                          D. 6.
（2）What did C. J. measure the distance with？
A. A ruler.                          B. His hands.                          C. His books.                          D. His feet.
（3）What kind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the article？
A. Forgetful and boring.                                       B. Serious and strict.
C. Popular and patient.                                        D. Careless and wild.
（4）Which is the best title for this article？
A. A Popular Teacher                                            B. An unsuccessful Lesson
C. An Interesting Lesson                                      D. How to Measure Things with Rulers？
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】重要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。
（1）细节题。根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C. J.、Maddie四个学生，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据"He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. "可知是用脚测量，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎和有耐心，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知重要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。即一位受孩子欢迎老师，故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
    There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no"quilt" to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun shining, but don't hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the Sun goes down. Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night.
    The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in Western Asia, the Gobi Desert in northern China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.
    Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.
    Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time without water.
    Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?
（1）How is the weather during the night in the desert?
A. Hot.                                   B. Cold.                                   C. Cool.                                   D. Warm.
（2）Where does the camel store up fat?
A. In its hump.                    B. In its stomach.                    C. In its tail.                    D. In its back.
（3）Why WON'T we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?
A. Because there're few people there.                 B. Because the Sun shines there.
C. Because the environment there is terrible.     D. Because there's a lot of rain there.
（4）How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?
A. About one fifth.               B. Less than 10%.               C. Two fifths.               D. More than 20%.
（5）Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?
A. Nobody knows it.          B. It is growing.          C. It is not growing.          D. It is losing（减少）.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】重要讲了对沙漠概述。
（1）细节题。根据Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据The camel stores up fat in its hump可知骆驼从驼峰上储存脂肪，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert.可知由于沙漠环境恶劣，因此沙漠里看不见许多高树，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land可知沙漠占了世界20%，即五分之一（one fifth），故选A。
（5）细节题。根据The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year.可知撒哈拉沙漠正在增大，故选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
    Lots of students have their favorite stars. Let's see who the three students like.
Zhang Chao, Chongqing
Wang Yusn is my favorite 8tar. He祖s tall and thin. He is good singer. I like singing too. I can't be a great singer, but I can be a good student like him.
Liu Pengyan, Shanghai
I like Song Joong Ki very much. He is a good-looking actor. He is tall and thin. Song does a good job in all of his TV plays. I hope I can meet him one day.
Chen Bing, Hefei
I love cartoons （漫画）. Miyazaki Hayao is my favorite artist. He is 78 years old He has white hair and always wears black glasses. Miyazaki drew a lot of great cartoons, He says he will 《将》not draw new cartoons later. I feel sorry about it.
（1）Zhang Chao thinks he can be ______.
A. a great singer            B. a good student            C. Wang Yuan's friend            D. a good actor
（2）What does Liu Pengyan think of his favorite star?
A. He is handsome.
B. He is of medium height.
C. He has a very good job.
D. He wears glasses.
（3）Wang Yuan and Song Joong Ki are both______.
A. tall and fat                  B. short and fat                  C. tall and thin                  D. thin and short
（4）Chen Bing feels sorry because ______.
A. there are not many great cartoons
B. Miyazaki Hayao is very old
C. his favorite artist will not draw new cartoons
D. he can't meet the great artist
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Wang Yuan is good at singing.
B. Chen Bing is from Chongqing.
C. Song Joong Ki draws cartoons well.
D. Miyazaki H