2025年英语七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题含答案4.doc

【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
    What is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in foreign countries. It is a 1  where many overseas （海外）  Chinese  live together.
    There are lots of Chinatowns in America 2 the biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is also a 3 place to visit. It is attractive in the following ways. 4  in Chinatown is fun.  You can find 5  things there. Most of them are made in 6   Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
    Chinatown has more than 200 7 . You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can also eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
    Living in Chinatown is 8 . You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must learn Chinese. Many overseas Chinese 9  their children to these schools. They want their 10 to learn more about China and its culture.
1. A. time
B. country
C. place
2. A. and
B. so
C. or
3. A. favourite
B. good
C. bad
4. A. Playing
B. Working
C. Shopping
5. A. a little of
B. lots of
C. many of
6. A. America
B. France
C. China
7. A. restaurants
B. schools
C. banks
8. A. boring
B. interesting
C. comfortable
9. A. send
B. come
C. bring
10. A. workers
B. children
C. students
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人重要讲述唐人街某些状况及生活配套设施，许多中国人把孩子送到那里学校学习中国文化。
（1）句意：这是一种诸多海外中国人一起住地方。考察名词辨析，A时间；B国家；C地方，根据背面where引导定语从句，可知应当是指地点名词，结合上文Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in foreign countries.可知那不是一种国家，故选C。
（2）句意：美国有诸多唐人街，并且其中最大一种在纽约。考察连词辨析，A和、并且，表达并列；B因此，表达成果；C或者，表达选择，前后两句话是并列关系，故选A。
（3）句意：那也是一种可参观好地方。考察形容词辨析，A最喜欢；B好；C坏，结合下文It is attractive in the following ways.可知这是一种好地方，故选B。
（4）句意：在唐人街购物是很好玩。考察词义辨析，A玩耍；B工作；C购物，结合下文Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.可知是购物，故选C。
（5）句意：你可以发现诸多东西。考察形容词辨析，A某些；修饰不可数名词，不加of；B许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；C许多，修饰可数名词复数，不加of，因此A和C体现法是错误，故选B。
（6）句意：它们中诸多都是在中国制造。考察上下文理解，A美国；B法国；C中国，本文重要讲中国城或唐人街，因此诸多东西应当是在中国制造，故选C。
（7）句意：唐人街有200多家餐馆。考察上下文理解，A餐馆；B学校；C银行，根据下文You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there.可知是餐馆，故选A。
（8）句意：住在唐人街很舒适。考察形容词辨析，A无聊；B有趣；C舒适，根据下文 You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it.可知在唐人街生活很舒适，故选C。
（9）句意：诸多海外华人把他们孩子送到那些学校。考察动词辨析，A送；B来；C带来，结合句意可知是把孩子送到那些学校，故选A。
（10）句意：他们想让他们孩子对中国及其文化愈加理解。考察名词辨析，A工人；B孩子；C学生，结合上文Many overseas Chinese 9 their children to these schools.可知是想让他们孩子学习中国文化，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自已最有把握、最熟悉短语、习常用语、动词形式和句子构造等多种原因加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最终复查查对，决定取舍。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
    I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1  for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy 2  some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in other. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the bank and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 3  would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not 4  anyway.
    Now, I decided to have a talk with him. I went up and asked, "Do you go to school?" He nodded （点） his head. Then I continued, "Why do you 5  sunglasses?" He said nothing. I gave him ￥20 and said that I was not in 6  of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my surprise, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn't know 7  to say next. Then he answered, "You buy sunglasses or you 8  back the money. I don't need your pity. "I felt very 9  for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.
    I took these sunglasses home and asked myself, "Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect （自尊）?" He could easily take the ￥20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others' 10 . I will remember this lesson forever.
1. A. bags
B. books
C. money
D. information
2. A. carry
B. carrying
C. carried
D. carries
3. A. nobody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. anybody
4. A. give out
B. give away
C. give back
D. give up
5. A. send
B. sell
C. buy
D. give
6. A. danger
B. time
C. need
D. trouble
7. A. how
B. when
C. where
D. what
8. A. take
B. give
C. bring
D. send
9. A. worried
B. happy
C. advice
D. sorry
10. A. joke
B. pity
C. pay
D. delight
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者在银行遇见一种卖太阳镜小男孩，出于同情，作者给小男孩钱不过没要太阳镜，小男孩告诉作者不买眼镜就收回钱，作者明白了小男孩也有自尊。
（1）句意：我正在银行里等待取购物某些钱。A.包；B.书；C.钱；D.信息。根据常识可知在银行里是取钱，故选C。
（2）句意：我注意到一种小男孩一种手里拿着某些太阳镜。notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事，故选B。
（3）句意：不过没人将从他那买太阳镜。A.没人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.任何人。根据前句可知小男孩让人买太阳镜，不过没人买，故选A。
（4）句意：我懂得他不将放弃。A.分发；B.赠送；C.归还；D.放弃。根据前句He tried from one person to another.他问了一种又一种人，因此他没有放弃，故选D。
（5）句意：为何你卖太阳镜？A.发送；B.卖；C.买；D.给。根据全文可知小男孩是卖太阳镜，故选B。
（6）句意：我给他20美元，并且说我不需要太阳镜。A.危险；B.时间；C.需要；D.麻烦。in need of需要，故选C。
（7）句意：我不懂得接下来说什么。A.怎样；B.当……时候；C.哪里；D.什么。what to say说什么，故选D。
（8）句意：你可以买太阳镜，否则你把钱收起来。A.带走；B.给；C.带来；D.发送。take sth. back把......收起来，故选A。
（9）句意：我对我做感到抱歉。A.紧张；B.快乐；C.提议；D.抱歉。feel sorry for...对……感到抱歉，故选D。
（10）句意：不过他选择卖太阳镜挣钱不是由于他人怜悯。A.玩笑；B.怜悯；C.花费；D.快乐。根据全文可知小男孩不需要他人怜悯同情，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

3．完形填空
    Daniel is one of my friends. Last week he got an award because he 1  the police catch a robber（抢劫犯）.
    Daniel was on his way home from a party that evening. It was 2  and there were not many people on the bus. He sat in the 3  row on the bus. He found a man in front of him a little strange. The man wore a pair of dark glasses. 4  people wear dark glasses in the evening. 5 Daniel was very curious（好奇）. Was he a blind man（盲人）?Soon he found himself wrong. The man could 6  everything. Daniel 7  see what the man was like. So be walked to the front of the bus. He took a close look at the man when he was walking 8  him. Daniel was surprised. The man was the robber he saw in the newspaper. He was wanted（被通缉）by the police.
    Daniel got off the bus at the next bus stop and called the police. The police came soon and 9  the bus. Then they caught the robber.
    Everybody says Daniel is a（n） 10  boy. Do you think so?
1. A. asked
B. helped
C. saw
D. called
2. A. late
B. cold
C. early
D. busy
3. A. front
B. behind
C. left
D. back
4. A. Few
B. Many
C. Some
D. All
5. A. So
B. Because
C. And
D. But
6. A. see
B. look
C. listen
D. hear
7. A. shouldn't
B. should
C. could
D. couldn't
8. A. from
B. past
C. through
D. across
9. A. put
B. stopped
C. visited
D. walked
10. A. careless
B. funny
C. brave
D. important
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Daniel上周在公交车上发现一位戴墨镜男子，此男子行为可疑，Daniel走近男子时发现男子正是公安通缉抢劫犯，立即报警，及时抓获犯罪人英雄事迹。
（1）句意：上周他由于协助警察抓抢劫犯而获了奖A.问；B.协助；C.看见；D.叫。由于获了奖，应当是协助了警察而获得奖，故选B。
（2）句意：那天很晚，公交车车上人不多。A.较晚；B.冷；C.较早；D.忙碌。由于车上人少，应当是时间较晚，故选A。
（3）句意：他坐在公交车后排。A.前面；B.背面；C.左边；D.背面。由下句，他看见他前面人有些陌生，可知他应当在后排，后排，用back row，故选D。
（4）句意：晚上几乎没人戴黑眼镜。A.几乎没有；B.许多；C.某些；D.所有。根据常识可知，晚上应当没什么人会戴黑眼镜，用few，几乎没有，故选A。
（5）句意：因此Daniel感到很好奇。A.因此；B.由于；C.和；D.不过。前后句是因果关系，后句为成果状语从句，用so，因此，引导，故选A。
（6）句意：那个男人可以看见所有东西。A.看见；B.看，瞧；C.听；D.听到。根据everything，和wear dark glasses可知，挖空处应填“看见”，look看，不及物动词，不能接宾语，故排除， see，看见，及物动词，后接宾语，故选A。
（7）句意：Daniel不也许看见那个男人长什么样子。A.不应当；B.应当；C.能，可以；D.不能，不可以。由于那个男人戴着墨镜，Daniel不也许看清晰男人长相，故选D。
（8）句意：当他从他身边通过时能近距离看见那个男人。A.来自，从；B.通过；C.通过；D.穿过。从旁边通过，用pass，移动介词，故选B。
（9）句意：警察很快到了并停止公交车。A.放；B.停；C.看望，参观；D.步行。由于车上有警察要通缉嫌疑犯，因此警察会规定公交车停下来，用stop，停止，故选B。
（10）句意：大家都懂得Daniel是一种勇敢男孩。A.粗心；B.滑稽，有趣；C.勇敢；D.重要。协助公安破案，可知Daniel应当是一种勇敢男孩，故选C。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

4．完形填空
    I come from Guilin. It's my 1 . It's a beautiful 2  of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The 3  of Guilin is about 4，760，000. The weather there is very great. Old people love to live there. Guilin has a 4  history. It's a good place to 5  in your free time. You can enjoy the natural scenery（景观）. It sits 6  the Li River. There are many good places to visit. It's famous 7  its green hills and clear water in the world. It is very popular. Every year, 8  of visitors come here to spend their holidays. 9  to my hometown! I will be your good 10 . You will have a good time.
1. A. village
B. country
C. school
D. hometown
2. A. capital
B. hill
C. home
D. city
3. A. population
B. number
C. people
D. women
4. A. low
B. long
C. high
D. small
5. A. watch
B. enjoy
C. visit
D. work
6. A. in
B. on
C. off
D. to 
7. A. at
B. with
C. from
D. for
8. A. millions
B. few
C. more
D. many
9. A. Send
B. See
C. Welcome
D. Find
10. A. teacher
B. worker
C. friend
D. guide
【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者简介了自已家乡桂林某些自然景观。
（1）句意：它是我家乡。A.village村庄； B.country 国家； C.school学校； D.hometown家乡。根据 I come from Guilin. 来自桂林，可知桂林是家乡 ，故选D。
（2）句意：它是广西壮族自治区一种漂亮都市。根据常识桂林是一种都市。A.capital首都； B.hill小山； C.home家； D.city 都市。故选D。
（3）句意：桂林有大概 4760000 人口。固定搭配the population of......人口，故选A。
（4）句意：桂林有悠久历史。A.low低； B.long长； C.high高； D.small小。 根据常识，历史有长短之分，故选B。
（5）句意：在你业余时间里，它参观好地方。 A.watch观看； B.enjoy喜欢； C.visit 参观 D.work工作。根据 You can enjoy the natural scenery（景观） 可知是参观，故选C。
（6）句意：它座落在丽江上。在河上用on the river固定搭配，根据常识，都市应在河上或旁边，故选B。
（7）句意：在世界上它以它山青水绿而著名。因......而著名be famous for固定搭配，故选D。
（8）句意：每年数百万游客来这里度假。根据 It is very popular.它是受欢迎。可知每年有诸多游客来参观。排除B；more 和many后跟名词复数，排除BC；millions of 数百万，故选 A。
（9）句意：欢迎到我家乡来！英语中，send，see和find后跟名词或代词做宾语，排除ABD；welcme to  sp欢迎到某地，故选C。
（10）句意：我将是一种好导游。根据welcome to my hometown，可知是导游，故选D。
【点评】完型填空，考察词汇在语篇在中运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空
    Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1 about water?
    Without water, the Earth would look 2 the Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only 3  days without water. Scientists say about 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4  up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain, and 80% of our lungs（肺）. About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5 can we do to help with water problems?
    Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6  time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage（车库），or the sidewalk instead of water.
    7 throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket（桶）of water to 8  your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.
    Use water only 9 you need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it.
1. A. novels
B. books
C. facts
2. A. as
B. at
C. like
3. A. little
B. a few
C. much
4. A. looks
B. goes
C. makes
5. A. how
B. what
C. when
6. A. little
B. much
C. less
7. A. Almost
B. Nearly
C. Never
8. A. buy
B. sell
C. wash
9. A. when
B. since
C. after
10. A. on
B. off
C. up
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文重要是简介水重要性。因此我们要保护好我们水资源。
（1）句意：不过你只这些有关水有趣事实吗？根据下文谈到没有水地区将看起来跟月亮同样，人可以长时间没有事物，不过不能数天没有水，这些都是客观事实，因此用facts，事实，故选C。
（2）句意：没有水，地区将看起来像月亮。look like看起来仿佛，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）句意：不过没有水只能几天。little几乎没有，接不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few某些，几种，修饰可数名词，根据days，可数名词，因此用a few，某些，故选B。
（4）句意：水大概构成我们血83%。make up构成，固定搭配，water不可数名词，动词用三单，make三单是makes，故选C。
（5）句意：在水问题方面我们能做什么呢？分析句子，how怎么，副词，作状语；when什么时候，副词，作状语；可知，do缺乏宾语，因此用what，什么，故选B。
（6）句意：保持洗澡十分钟或更少时间。little几乎没有；much许多。根据语境，可知用比较级，因此用less，更少，故填C。
（7）句意：从不倒掉用过水。根据 you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用过水，因此用never,从不，故选C。
（8）句意：用桶里水而不用水管里水洗你自行车或家里车。buy买；sell卖；wash洗。根据 Use a bucket（桶）of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.可知用水洗车，因此用wash，故选C。
（9）句意：需要水时候用水。根据 Don't leave water running. 可知该用水时候用水，因此用when，当……时候，故选A。
（10）句意：你不用水时候一定要关掉水龙头。turn off 关闭，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考察完型填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行保证，选出对那一项。

6．完形填空
    Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He 1  a part-time job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was 2  the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, "You must wash every dish seven 3  ."At first, Alan was 4  . The boss was happy with him. After one month, he found that the boss didn't check very often. He thought there was no 5 between five times and seven times. Then he just washed five times. So he worked very 6  . The boss was even happier. One day, a British student asked him 7  he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didn't say 8  . A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired（解雇）Alan. Alan had to go to other 9 , but all of them said, "Go away! You are not 10 .
    We don't need you. Alan was sad because he could do nothing.
1. A. decided
B. found
C. traveled
2. A. making
B. cooking
C. washing
3. A. times
B. minutes
C. seconds
4. A. careless
B. careful
C. hopeful
5. A. difference
B. difficulty
C. danger
6. A. hard
B. slow
C. fast
7. A. why
B. when
C. what
8. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
9. A. hospitals
B. schools
C. restaurants
10. A. hardworking
B. honest
C. patient
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文重要讲了一种印度学生在英国读书并在餐馆打工时发生事情。
（1）句意：她在一家餐馆找到了一份兼职。A决定，B发现，C旅行。根据宾语a part-time job 一份兼职，可知是找到工作。故选B。
（2）句意：他们工作是洗餐具。根据You must wash every dish.你必须洗每一种碟子，可知学生们工作室洗碟子等餐具。故选C。
（3）句意：你们必须每个碟子洗七次。根据后文Then he just washed five times.那之后他只洗五次，可知老板规定洗七次。故选A。
（4）句意：一开始，Alan非常细心。A粗心，B细心，C充斥但愿。根据The boss was happy with him. 老板对他很满意，可知Alan一开始时候洗很细心。故选B。
（5）句意：他认为洗五次和七次之间没有区别。A区别，B困难，C危险。根据后文Then he just washed five times.可知，他觉得没有区别，因此那之后他只洗五次。故选A。
（6）句意：因此他工作很快。根据The boss was even happier. 老板更开心了，可知他只洗五次之后，速度变得更快了。故选C。
（7）句意：一天，一种英国学生问他为何他能洗那么快。A为何，B什么时候，C什么。根据Alan told him the secret. Alan告诉了他秘诀，可知其他学生想懂得为何他那么快。故选A。
（8）句意：英国学生很惊讶，但他什么也没说。A某些事，B任何事，C所有事。根据A few days later he told the boss about it. 可知，英国学生没有对Alan说任何东西，而是告诉了老板。故选B。
（9）句意：Alan不得不去其他餐馆。根据The boss fired（解雇）Alan. 可知，Alan被解雇了，他不得不去其他餐馆找工作。故选C