英语中考英语初中英语宾语从句各地方试卷集合汇编.doc

【英语】中考英语初中英语宾语从句各地方试卷集合汇编

一、初中英语宾语从句
1．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.
A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher say
C．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说，因此我举手提问了。
考察宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈说语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述是过去发生动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。

2．一Could you please tell me ?
一In two hours.
A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be back
C．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：一你能告诉我你父亲多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈说句语序，因此排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句问询“表达未来时间点”。how soon多久，问询未来时间点；how long多长时间，问询一段时间。故选C。

3．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
—Jack, I guess.
A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我不懂得昨天下午谁打扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁打扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。

4．--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.
-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.
A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremony
B．how soon will we have the graduation ceremony
C．when we’ll have the graduation ceremony
D．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？——我不确定，但听说是下周一下午举行。考察宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____？可知本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句语序应用陈说语序，而B选项是疑问语序，因此排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问是时间，因此应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。

5．Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.
A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean
C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国诸多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除AB，C语序不对。根据题意，故选D。

6．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．why people enjoy the full moon
C．what kind of race is often held
D．How do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给互换生们作一份有关端午节汇报。――好极了。不过不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应当吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为何人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held常常举行什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，因此对答案选C。
【考点定位】考察宾语从句。

7．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A．what should I do
B．where should I go
C．what I should do
D．where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我不懂得暑假期间我应当去哪里。有什么提议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应为陈说语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在问询“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。

8．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he __________.
A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited
C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited
【答案】D
【解析】
解析：句意：——汤姆，你懂得山姆下个星期会来参与我聚会吗？——我认为假如他被邀请了他会来。第一句中if翻译为“与否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句时态应当用一般未来时；第二句中if翻译为“假如”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导条件状语从句中，要用一般目前时替代一般未来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。

9．---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post office
C．which is the way to the post office D．how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈说句语序。结合答语，因此选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。

10．—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.
A．where does he live B．where he lives C．where he lived D．where did he live
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不懂得他地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈说句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子构造可知，这里考察宾语从句，从句中应用陈说语序，故排除A和D。could这里表达语气委婉，并非表达过去。根据句意可知，这里说是客观事实，应用一般目前时，故选B。

11．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?
--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.
A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be on
C．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。考察宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是未来时。故选C。
【点睛】
当疑问词在句中做主语或主语定语时，特殊疑问句用陈说语序。因此，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要变化语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈说语序，因此在宾语从句中都不需要变化语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，因此在宾语从句中需要变化语序。

12．一I wonder________________.
- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time
B．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
C．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得杰克怎样在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自已做。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克怎样在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time
杰克是何时在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为何杰克在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表达他怎样完毕这个任务，故选A。

13．— David, could you tell me ?
— Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.
A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
B．when the  Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
C．how many events are there in the  Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D．who wins the most gold medals in the  Beijing Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——戴维，你能告诉我北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好，我在网上给你查一下。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知北京冬奥会还没有举行，没有人懂得谁会获得最多金牌，可排除D项，故选B。

14．一Why does Jane seem worried?
一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.
A．if B．that C．whether D．不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——为何简似乎很紧张？——她不确定她与否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀学生。be uncertain about表达不确定，背面接宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。

15．–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________.
A．which room does she live in
B．in which room lives she
C．which room she lives in
D．in which room does she live
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--不过我不懂得住在哪个房间？由于这里应当是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应当使用陈说句语序。A ，D 都是问句语序（does在主语she前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出目前主语前面。只有C是陈说句语序，因此选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。

16．-Could you please tell me _______________?
-It's next to the People's Bank of China.
A．where is Wang Ruofei Square B．where Wang Ruofei Square is
C．where was Wang Ruofei Square D．where Wang Ruofei Square was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：----你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？----在中国人民银行旁边。考察宾语从句。根据下文It's next to the People's Bank of China.是一般目前时，可知体现目前事情，可知此句时态是一般目前时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句语序是陈说语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈说语序；故选B。
【点睛】
本题考察宾语从句这一语法，做此类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、当连接词不作从句主语时，连接词后紧跟从句主语+谓语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应过去某种时态；四、需用陈说语序。

17．一Do you know for vacation?
一Next month.
A．when Mr. Cooper will leave
B．when Mr. Cooper left
C．when will Mr. Cooper leave
D．when did Mr. Cooper leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你懂得Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？---下个月。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般未来时，故选A。
考点：考察宾语从句。

18．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day.
—About half an hour.
A．how long do you spend
B．how long you spend
C．how soon do you spend
D．how soon you spend
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：-我想懂得你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大概半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈说语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈说语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈说句语序。How long多久，问询“一段时间”；how soon 多久，问询“未来时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题问询“一段时间”。故选B。

19．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?
A．what do students wear B．to wear what
C．what students wear D．students wear what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我在英国学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈说语序；students wear what形式错误。这里考察宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句开头，故B和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈说语序，故应选C。

20．—Could you please tell me ?
—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.
A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to Beijing
C．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：----你能告诉我你为何要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参与一种聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为何要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你与否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参与一种聚会”可知问句是“你为何要去北京”，选C。

21．— You look so worried, James. What happened?
— I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.
A．though B．whether C．unless D．until
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你看起来很紧张，杰姆斯。怎么搞？——我还在想我与否能通过考试。考察连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether与否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。

22．—Do you know ?
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A．why did they move here B．why they moved here
C．when did they move here D．when they moved here
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：---你懂得他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈说句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
考点：考察宾语从句。

23．—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.
—Yes. But if it ___， we'll visit the museum instead.
A．will have; will rain B．have; rains
C．have; will rain D．will have; rains
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：汤姆想懂得下周你与否要去野餐。——是，不过假如下雨，我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句，描述是未来发生动作，故用一般未来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句为一般未来时态时，条件状语从句中用一般目前时态表达未来动作，结合语境可知选D。
考点：从句中时态
点评：英语宾语从句时态和主句没有必然联络，需结合语境进行详细分析。而英语状语从句时态与主句有比较紧密联络，若主句为一般未来时，时间和条件状语从句一般要用一般目前时表达未来，而不能直接使用未来时态。

24．一What a nice shirt！Can you tell me＿＿？
一Sure，at the shopping center near our school．I went there last Sunday
A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it
C．where you will buy it D．where will you buy it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——多漂亮衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买吗？——当然可以，在我们学校附近购物中心。我上周日去那儿。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈说句语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、D时态不对，B语序不对，故选A。

25．If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.
A．who B．what C．how D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：假如仔细观测，你能看到那个人是怎样演出杂技。
考察宾语从句引导词。who：谁，代词；what：什么，代词；how：怎样，副词；which：哪一种，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺乏宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导，how：怎样，怎样，副词，符合题意。故选C。

26．I wonder___Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A．that B．if C．what D．which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我想懂得汤姆与否在昨天野餐中玩得很开心”。本题是宾语从句，that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成分；if在从句中不做成分，译为“与否”；C.what在从句中作成分，指物，译为“什么”；which在从句中作成分，译为“哪一种”。根据句子可知，从句中不缺成分，且根据wonder可知，译为“与否玩得开心”，用if，故选B。

27．Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.
A．how other saw them B．how do others see them C．how others see them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：婴儿与否无忧无虑？美国一项新研究表明，2岁婴儿关怀他人怎样看待他们。根据句子构造，这是宾语从句，因此疑问句要用陈说句语序，故排除B；此外“研究表明….”这是一般目前时，故选C。

28．—Could you please tell me _______?
—Next week.
A．when he comes back B．when does he come back
C．when he will come back D．when will he come back
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我他什么时候回来？——下周。
这里是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除BD；根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般未来时，排除A。根据题意，故选C。

29．—Have you decided ____ the Expo Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A．how are you going to B．how you are going to
C．when are you going to D．when you are going to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你决定什么时候去北京博览会了吗？——今年暑假。根据疑问词引导宾语从句要用陈说语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。
【点睛】
1、宾语从句要用陈说语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他
例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?
2、宾语从句时态遵照：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般目前时。
例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.
例如：I knew she had swept the floor.
例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.

30．My deskmate asked me ________.
A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis with
C．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题重要考察宾语从句使用方法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我与否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈说句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。