英语人教版八年级下册unit4-3a-4c-课件资料讲解.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 4,Why dont you talk to your parents?,Section A 3a-4c,1.I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.,Revision,Why dont you,go fishing with your friends this weekend?,2.I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.,Why dont you,go to sleep earlier this evening?,Problems and advice:,【,导,】,4.I have too many after-school classes.,5.I got into a fight with my best friend.,3.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.,Why not,read some interesting books at home?,Why dont you,talk about it with your parents?,Why not,call him up to say sorry?,Skim the first letter and answer the questions.,Whats his problem?,2.Is his,elder,brother nice to him?,He cant get on with his family.,No,he isnt.,【,思,】,He always feels lonely and nervous.,3.How does he feel at home?,4.Who helps Sad and Thirteen?,Robert Hunt.,problems,Whats his problem?,advice,Mr.Huntsadvice,The feeling,Ask for help,Read the letters carefully and fill in the mind-map.,His parents fight a lot,he really doesnt like it.,His brother isnt nice to him.He refuses,to let him watch his favorite TV show.,He feels nervous and lonely.,Why dont you,talk about the feelings with your family.,Why dont you,sit down and,communicate with,brother.,You should,offer to do,more jobs around the house.,You should,explain,you dont mind him watching TV.,explain,=make it clear,解释,communicate,=talk to,交流,主动做某事,Do you agree?Why?,Read the article again and fill in the chart.,Problems,Advice,His parents fight a lot,he really doesnt like it.,Do more jobs around the house.,He feels lonely and nervous at home.,He should talk about it with his family.,Read the article again and fill in the chart.,Problems,Advice,His brother isnt nice to him.,He refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show.,Sit down and communicate with his brother.,He should tell his brother he doesnt mind him watching TV all the time,Do you agree or disagree with Mr.Hunts advice?Why?,1.I agree with his advice.Because more,communication can make family,members understand each other,better and know about the feelings,they have.,3b,【,议,】,2.I dont agree with his advice.I,dont think their parents should,fight any more.They should care,more about their children and,spend more time with them.,Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following?Write a sentence using each word or phrase.,make sth.clear,explain,Can you explain to me how to do this,math problem?,talk _ _,_,communicate,The two friends hasnt communicated with each other for two years.,3c,worried _ _,_,get along with _,_,_,nervous,He was very nervous during his first job interview.,get on with,Linda cant get on well with her elder sister.,not allow _ _,_,The workers refused to work on weekends.,refuse,which words and phrases have the same or similar meaning as others?,()1,.,get on with,()2.,nervous,()3.,communicate,()4.,explain,()5.,refuse,A.,紧张的,B.,主动做.,C.,解释,D,.,吵架,E,.,交流,沟通,F,.,与,相处,G,.,关系,H,.,拒绝,a.talk to,b.make it clear,c.get along with,d.worried,e.not allow,D,B,E,F,A,C,H,()6.,argue,()7.offer to,()8.,relation,G,Sad and thirteens problems.,He cant _ _ _ his family.His parents _ a lot.Its the only_.He doesnt know if he should _ anything _ them.When they _,He is very sad.His elder brother always _ to let me watch my favorite TV show._ he watches _ he wants.Sad and thirteen always feels_ and _.,get on with,fight,communication,say,to,argue,refuses,Instead,whatever,lonely,nervous,Read the first letter and fill in the blanks.,【,展,】,Mr.Hunts advice,He should _ _ these feelings with his family.If his parents are_ _,he should,_ _ help.He could do more housework,_ _ they have more time for _ _.Secondly,he should_ _his brother.He should explain that he doesnt mind his brother _ TV all the time.His _ brother should _ him watch his favorite show.,talk about,having problems,offer to,so that,proper,communicate,watching,elder,let,Read the second letter and fill in the blanks.,communication,with,Dear Mr.Hunt,My problem is I cant get on with my family.Relations between my parents have become difficult.They fight a lot,and I really dont like it.Its the only communication they have.I dont know if I should say anything to them about this.When they argue,its like a big,black cloud,hanging over our home.,=get along(well)with sb.,和某人相处,argue with sb.,和某人争吵,argue about sth.,就某事争吵,argue with sb.about sth.,Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.I dont think this is fair.At home I always feel lonely and nervous.Is that normal?What can I do?,Sad and Thirteen,=be kind/friendly to sb.,instead,可单独使用，放句首或句末,instead of+,名词,/,代词,/,动名词,Dear Sad and Thirteen,Its not easy being your age,and its normal to have these feelings.Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family?If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they,have more time for,proper communication.,have a communication with sb.,和某人沟通,communicate,动词，,communicate with sb.,Secondly,why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.However,he should let you watch your favorite show.I hope things will be better for you soon.,Robert Hunt,mind sb.(,宾格,)/ones doing sth.,1.我的问题是我不能与家人和睦相处。,My problem is that I cant _ _ _ my family.,和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好,get on with sb.=,get on with,get along with sb,Language points,【,评,】,2,.当他们吵架的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。,When they,_,_,its like a big,black cloud _ _our home.,(1)笼罩：,(2)闲逛；常去某处：,那个男孩因为作业的事跟老师争论起来了。,The boy argued _ his teacher _his homework.,hang over,hang out,argue,hanging over,（,3,）argue 争吵v.n.争论,与某人争吵：,argument,argue with sb.,争论某事：,argue about sth,.,with about,3,.我的哥哥对待我也不好。,M,y elder brother is not very _ _ me.,对某人友好:,nice to,be nice to sb.,=,be good to sb.,be friendly to sb.,4,.,_,he watches,_,hewants until late at night.,(1)instead 副词，代替,反而,，,(2)instead of+doing sth 代替，而不是,e.g.我不喜欢苹果，反而我喜欢香蕉。,(1)I dont like apples.I like bananas _.=,(2)I dont like apples._,I like bananas.=,(,3,)I like bananas _ apples.,Instead,whatever,instead,Instead,instead of,然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。,2)whatever,pron.,任何；无论什么,相当于,no matter what,无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。,_I suggest,he always disagrees.,Whatever,5.,我在家总是感到孤独和紧张。,At home I always feel _ and nervous.,lonely,孤独的，寂寞的，,形容词,，用做表语或定语。,a lonely life,寂寞的生活,feel lonely,感到孤独,alone,作形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，只可以做表语。也可作副词，独自地。,live alone,独居,be alone,独自一人。,Marys grandpa is always _ in the mountain village.He tells her he feels very_.So shes going to visit him next week.,A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely,C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely,lonely,D,6,.,If your parents arehaving problems,you should offer,_,(,help,),.,向某人提供某物,:,他端给我一杯水。,He offered a glass of water _ me.,学校为学生提供伙食。,The school provided food _ the students.,=The school provided the students _ food.,主动提出做某事:,offer to do sth,.,offer sb sth=,offer sth,.,to sb=,provide sth for sb.,provide sb.with(,用）,sth.=,to help,to,for,with,李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。,Li Mei can easily communicate,_,foreigners in English.,7.,Secondly,why dont you sit down and,communicate,with your brother?,1)communicate,v.,交流；沟通,communicate with sb.,与某人交流,with,辨析：,second,和,secondly,second,用作序数词或形容词，意为“第二”，常修饰名词。,secondly,是副词，意为“其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。,如：,2)secondly,adv.,第二；其次,首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看。,First,its very expensive._,its ugly.,一周的第二天是星期一。,The_ day of a week is Monday.,Secondly,second,8.Can you,explain,to me how to do this,math problem?,explain,v.,解释；说明,1.explain+that/what/why,等从句,2.explain sth.(to sb.),（向某人）解释某事,你能解释一下这个的意思吗？,Can you _ what this means?,请你向我解释一下吧。,Please,explain,it _ me.,explain,to,Grammar,1.,掌握提出问题的方法，,Whats,wrong,?,Whats,the matter,?,Whats,the problem/the trouble,?,并能讨论所给出的建议。,with sb.,【,评,】,2.,情态动词,should,，,should,等,should,，,shouldnt,“（不）应该”，常用来提出请求和建议,could,“可以”可也用来给出建议。,用,could,给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建议中的某一个,，仅供参考；而,should,就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议,。,区别,should(shall)could(can),情态动词,+,v,可表示说话人的语气，,可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等，没有人称和数的变化。,表建议的句型：,You should/could,+,v.,Why dont you,+v.,?/,Why not,+v.,?,Lets,do,.,Could you please,+v.,?,Youd better(not),+v.,Would you mind,doing,?,What about/How about+,n./,doing,?,Would you like sth./,to do,sth.?,根据课本内容，完成下列句子。,1.,你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？,You _ tired.Whats _ _?,2.,昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。,I studied _ _ last night so I didnt _ _ sleep.,Grammar focus,until midnight,look,the matter,get enough,3.,我应该做什么？,_ _I do?,4.,你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，但那不是一件大事。,_ _ you forget about it?_ shes wrong,its not _,_ _.,5.,他应当如何做？,_ _ he do?,6.,他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道歉。,He _ _ _ his friend_ _ he can say hes sorry.,should talk to,so that,4a,Practice,Fill in the blanks with,although,so that,or,until,.,1.A:Whats wrong?,B:My sister borrows my clothes without asking.What should I do?,A:Well,you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time.,so that,2.A:I dont have any friends at my new school.What should I do?,B:_ you dont have any now,youll soon make some.,Although,3.A:Im worried about my school grades.Whats your advice?,B:You shouldnt wait _ the last minute to study for a test.,until,4.A:Mike is my best friend,but he always copies my homework.What should I do?,B:_ hes your best friend,you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong.,Although,4b,Write one piece of advice for each problem.Then compare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.,1.Im very shy.,Advice:,_,_,Why dont you talk loudly in front of your classmates for many times?,2.My sister and I fight all the time.,Advice:,_,_,_,Maybe you should think about what you always fight about and try to have a talk with her about it.,3.My sister spends all evening on the phone.,Advice:,_,_,4.My cousin borrows my things without,returning them.,Advice:,_,_,You could tell her you need a good rest to study well at school tomorrow.,Maybe hes forgetful.You could call him and tell him you need them recently.,5.My parents wont be let me have a pet.,Advice:,_,_,When you get a good grade at school,you could talk about it with her.,Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice.Decide which classmate has the best advice.,Problems,You left your homework at home.,Your best friend is more popular than you.,You are afraid of speaking in front of people.,Your best friend does not trust you any more.,You parents always argue.,4c,【,展,】,My best friend is more popular than me.I want to be like him.What should I do?,You could try to be friendlier.,You should just be yourself.,What problems do you have?,at school,too much homework,too many examinations,cant get good grades,have to go to school early,have to wear the school uniform,too many rules to obey at school,at home,have to get up too early,have no enough money,have no time to watch TV,argument between parents,A:Whats the matter?,B:What should I do?,A:Why dont you,Give advice to your partners problems and make conversations.,discuss with teachers to have fewer exams,try to do things quickly and go to bed early,try to spend less money,work harder at school,活学活用,根据句意选用方框中的词组并用其正确形式填空。,so that,，,get on with,，,communicate with,，,talk about,，,sit down,1,Can you give me some advice on how,_,others?,Certainly.,2,The phones are changing quickly,_,we can use them easily.,3.,I,_,_,my pen pal by chatting online on the computer.,4,Peter came to the classroom and,_,5,These days people are,_,MH17.,to,get,on,with,so,that,communicate,with,sat,down,talking,about,【,检,】,用所给词的适当形式填空。,6,.,The,_,(communicate)between them is very successful.,7,.,Do you mind,_,(close)the door,？,Its a little cold.,8,.,My,_,(old)sister works very hard and is very nice to people.,9,.,Betty often offers,_,(do)the housework at home.,10.,She refused,_(,visit,),the museum with me.,communication,closing,elder,to,do,to,visit,1.Read the article several times after school.,2.Make sentences with these words:,argue;whatever;instead;nervous;,explain;offer to do sth.;,communicate with,Homework,