全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试综合类B级.doc
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1、全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试 综合类B级模拟题 第1部分:词汇选项(第115题,每题1分,共15分) 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether. A) develop B) disappear C) linger D) renew 2. In the United States educational system, interme
2、diate school is the transitional phase between the primary grades and high school. A) stage B) notion C) pattern D) alternative 3. Fluoride deters tooth decay by reducing the growth of bacteria that destroy tooth enamel. A) facilitates B) overwhelms C) inhibits D) loosens 4. The firm of Bonnin and M
3、orris in Philadelphia was probably the first American Company to manufacture porcelain. A) silverware B) crystal C) china D) linen 5. Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990. A) in B) around C) from D) before 6. We packed up the things I had accumulated over the last three years and
4、 left for good. A) close B) near C) past D) final 7. The chemical is lethal to rats but safe to cattle. A) toxic B) harmful C) deadly D) contagious 8. She is very conscientious about her work. A) worried B) careful C) anxious D) nervous 9. She has consolidated her power. A) strengthened B) won C) ha
5、rdened D) united 10. The drinking water is contaminated with impurities. A) blackened B) polluted C) darkened D) mixed 11. Her novel depicts a futuristic America. A) writes B) sketches C) describes D) indicates 12. He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress. A) despair B) difficulties C
6、) need D) danger 13. They are endeavoring to change society as a whole. A) trying B) working C) doing D) making 14. Your eternal boasting annoys everyone, A) unchangeable B) everlasting C) boring D) monotonous 15. The other women seemed contented and they even exhibited their bellies with pride. A)
7、demonstrated B) uncovered C) spread D) showed 第2部分:阅读判断(第1622题,每题1分,共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把涂黑。 Suppose you make your parents so happy, they decide to have another baby just like you. It might be flattering (讨人喜
8、欢的), but how would you feel about having a little brother or sister who is also your twin? A laboratory experiment conducted last fall suggests it may someday be possible. For the first time ever, scientists made exact copies, or clones (克隆), of a human embryo. Although the embryos grew for only six
9、 days, cloned embryos could theoretically be implanted in a womans womb (子宫) and develop into normal babies. Or they could be frozen and implanted years later. The scientists developed their cloning technique to make it easier for childless couples to have babies by in vitro (在体外的) fertilization. In
10、 this procedure, sperm (精子) from the man fertilizes an egg from the woman in a laboratory dish. In most case, doctors must try implanting several embryos before one stays in the womb. Cloned embryos would give them many more embryos to implant. But the technique could also be used for other purposes
11、. Parents might freeze embryos cloned from their children so that they could be replaced if any of them died. The clones would also be ideal donors if the children needed organ transplants. Another possibility: Childless couples could go to a bank of frozen embryos and choose a child just like one w
12、hos already living. Some people are concerned that these couples might pick only beautiful, successful children. The ethical dilemmas (困境) of cloning have not yet been discussed fully because the public assumed it was a long way off. Many people are calling for (要求,提倡) controls on cloning immediatel
13、y before the practice is abused. What do you think? 16. In an experiment conducted last autumn, scientists made exact copies of a human embryo for the first time. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. The scientists developed their cloning technique to make it easier for childless couples to have b
14、abies by in vivo fertilization. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18 After the egg is fertilized, the nucleus begins dividing. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. The technique is just used for providing embryos. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. The technique can make a dead person alive.
15、A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. The ethical dilemmas of cloning has prevented it from further developing. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. There is a delicately balanced relationship between the state of the pre-germ cell nuclei and the position in which they find themselves. A. Right B
16、. Wrong C. Not mentioned 第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第2330题,每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A Silent Revolution 1. A silent revolution is seeping America. According to Terri Lonier, self-styled “ Lenin” of this movement, m
17、ore an more people are working outside traditional corporate structures. She says,” I believe we are witnessing the biggest change in work peoples lives since the industrial revolution”. More than one sixth of Americas working -age population - close to 27 million people - do not woe allegiance to a
18、 single employer. According to Link Resources, a New York-based group that gathers statistics on market trends, the number will have risen to 36.5 million by the year 2001. there people work mainly from home, selling their skills in the open market place. Plumbers, electricians and house painters ha
19、ve been doing it for years. What is strikingly new is the sheer scale of a phenomenon that straddles the social classes and promises to redefine the nature of work in the 21st century. 2. Computer technology may have provided the tools for individuals to work alone, but according to Pink, the engine
20、 of the free agent revolution has been the fundamental change in relation between workers and employers. “ The loyalty / security trade-off is a thing of the past. Companies say: We cant afford to give job security to our workers. Consequently, workers say: We cant afford to give loyalty.” 3. Lonier
21、 has reached the same conclusion as Pink. “ What we have today is not job security but skills security,” she says. “ Beijing an individual entrepreneur, you are a lot more secure because you can diversify your income. As an employee, you have one income source. If the company decides they no longer
22、want you, you are at ground zero. If you work independently, you have many clients, your business is more resistant to market change.” 4. The degree of stability will fluctuate from individual to individual , however, and the determining factor may be temperament as much as ability. Some people may
23、find it hard to motivate themselves to start work each day at home, or be disciplined enough to produce the work needed. But for those who have the confidence to make the leap, the principal reward is a liberation of the spirit. Among the downsizing victims Pink interviewed, he found some who had co
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