北京市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:完形填空(解析版).docx
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1、北京市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编完形填空2021年北京市中考英语试题二、 完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。a roll of filmThe Picture of PeaceWhen Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on itfor years.Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to ent
2、er the school13 competition.“Mom, it has been cloudy these days. Idont think I can get this picture!”Mike complained.“Why not use one of your photos on the computer?”suggested Mom.“I cantthe rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera. We hand in a rollof film,it gets developed(冲
3、洗胶卷),and we 14 one photo for the competition.“Why is a sunset so important?”Mom asked.“The 15 of the competition is peace,”Mike explained,“and I feel most peacefulseeing a sunset.”Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom.“Hey, you want to take a picture of me?Look!”He put both arms ove
4、r his head.“Not right now,”said Mike,laughing.That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up hisshot(镜头) and waited 16 till the sun reached the ground.“Thats it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully.The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to co
5、mplete the roll of film, so he walked into Zachs room.Zach was. 17 quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mikedidnt wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him.A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most 18 to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as M
6、ike had expected.Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows(眉毛) rose as he 19 the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. He 20 the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zachfor the competition.13.A
7、.violin B.tennis C. photo D.chess14.A.choose B.collect C.describe D.design15.A.prize B.topic C.result D. purpose16.A.politely B. bravely C. hopefully D.secretly17.A.playing B.reading C. writing D.sleeping18.A.afraid B.eager C.surprised D.confused19.A.studied B. shared C.copied D.fixed20.A.changed B.
8、offered C.accepted D. weighed【答案】 13. C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.D【解析】【分析】 Mike 从小就梦想成为一名摄影师, 一天学校组办摄影比赛,他希望用日落的照片参赛。之后无意间Zach 的一张照片吸引了他的注意了,他改变了主意。【13题详解】句意:最近,他尝试拍摄日落的照片参加校摄影比赛。violin小提琴;tennis网球;photo照片;chess象棋。根据“Recently, he was trying to take a pictureof a sunset(日落) ”可知拍摄照片是为了参加摄影比赛。故
9、选C。【14题详解】句意:我们上交一卷胶卷,冲洗胶卷后选一张参加比赛。choose选 择 ;collect收集; describe描述; design设计。根据“for the competition.”可知此处指选一张照片参加比赛。故选A。【15题详解】句意:比赛的主题是和平。prize奖励; topic主题; result结果; purpose目的。根据“The of the competition is peace”可知此处介绍比赛的主题,摄影比赛通常都有一个主题。故选B。【16题详解】句意:他小心地调整镜头,满心希望地等着太阳到达地面。politely 礼貌地;bravely 勇敢地;
10、hopefully有希望地; secretly 秘密地。根据“Mom, it has beencloudy these days.I dont think I can get this picture!”可知Mike 期待很多天晴天,终于等到了,所以抱有希望地等着。故选C。【17题详解】句意: Zach 搂着泰迪熊在安静地睡觉。playin玩;reading读书;writing写;sleeping睡觉。根据“Mike didnt wake Zach up,and carefullytook a picture of him”可知Zach 在睡觉。故选D。【18题详解】句意:日落的照片是他最渴望
11、看到的。afraid害怕的;eager渴望的;surprised惊讶的;confused困惑的。根据“Recently, he was tryingto take a picture of a sunset(日落)to enter the school photo competition.”可知Mike 想用日落的照片参赛,所以渴望看到日落的照片。故选B。【19题详解】句意:在他研究了Zach 的照片时眉毛上扬。studied研究; shared分享; copied复制; fixed维修。根据“He looked back at the photo of thesunset, which se
12、emed less perfect now.”可知他对比了两张照片,认真地研究下。故选A。【20题详解】句意:他衡量了这两个选择。changed改变;offered提供;accepted接受;weighed权衡。根据“Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.”可知最终Mike 选择Zach 的照片参赛,因此是经过仔细权衡的。故选D。2020年北京市中考英语试题二 、完形填空At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed
13、 to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 .I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies withfriends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at asummer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened w
14、as14 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明)to goclean up after people made me, 15 ever asking for ajob. The first day was terribly busy.I was running around, racing to get a t
15、able ready for the waiting customers. Ill never forget how, 16 I felt that day, but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days.All of a suddenIwas apart of that, and it felt good to
16、 be so 17 Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. Ive learned to be happy about getting upso early, because I know therere going to be a few good, 18 every day there.From starting there as a shy student, Ive been able to grow into a person that can go up and19 anyone, at work or anywhe
17、re else. Im also not as sensitive(敏感的)as Iused tobe-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with myco-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I cant wait to go back and continue to20 from my experience.13.A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice14.A.ex
18、citingdisappointingB.encouragingC.confusingD.15.A.forgetB.enjoyC. regretD.imagine16.A.tiredB.happyC. curiousD.relaxed17.A.lovedB.missedC.neededD.included18.A.dishesB. choicesC. momentsD.Dcustomers19.A.find B. greet20.A.grow B.stand【答案】 13. B 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.D.stopC. pushC. rest D. hide18.C 19.B 20
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