【英语】2019年北京市中考真题(解析版).docx
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1、【英语】 2019 年北京市中考真题(解析版)2019年北京市级中等学校招考试英语试卷知识运(共14分)、单项填空(共6分,每题0.5分)从下各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选择可以填空处的最佳选项。1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I cant wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them【解析】 Mr. Wang表“王先”,指男性,故him。【答案】 B2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of【解析】指在花园,介词i
2、n。【答案】 C3. Excuse me, is this T-shirt? Its 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old【解析】:由答句可知,问句问的是价钱,故how much。 how many询问数量,修饰可数名词复数; how long询问长度; how old询问年龄。【答案】 A4. Lily, _ you finish the letter in ten minutes? Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can【解析】由答句中的“I can”可知,此处是问你能在10分钟之内
3、完成这封信吗,故can。【答案】 D 5. This cap is nice, it doesnt look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or【解析】句意:这个帽很漂亮,但我戴着它不好看。空格前后内容之间存在转折关系,故but。 【答案】 C6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient 【解析】由句中的“than her brother”可推知,此处要p
4、atient较级。【答案】 B7. Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating 【解析】由时间状语“every weekend”可推知,句要般现在时。【答案】 A8. Tom, whats your dad doing? He my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing 【解析】问句句意:汤姆,你爸爸正在做什么?由问句可知,答句要现在进时。【答案】 D9. Our school life
5、a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed 【解析】由句中的时间状语“since 2017”可推知,句要现在完成时。【答案】 D10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking 【解析】在if引导的条件句中,从句般现在时,主句般将来时。【答案】 A11. My
6、advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted 【解析】由句中的时间状语“last Monday”可推知,句要般过去时。【答案】 C12. Did you notice in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what M
7、iss Lin does【解析】由答句可推知,问句要过去进时;由空格处的内容在句中作notice的宾语,如果宾语时句,则要陈序语 序,故选B。【答案】 B、完形填空(共8分,每题1分)阅读下的短,掌握其意,然后从短后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well w
8、ith people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt 14 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.
9、 I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 15 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasnt what I had _16 . Few people actually li
10、stened. When it was my opponents(对的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would 17 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, bu
11、t I made it through.My 18 was right: I didnt win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I dont regret putting time and energy into the election b
12、ecause Ive learned that things arentalways going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 20 since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful【解析】结合语境及短倒数第段可推知,此处指“我”害怕选举失败后,们对我的感觉会不好。【答案】 B14. A. compare B. remember C. mana
13、ge D. repeat【解析】结合空格前后的内容可推知,此处指“我”不会去承诺我不能完成的事。 compare意为“较”, remember意为“记 住”, manage意为“完成(困难的事);勉完成”, repeat意为“重复”。【答案】 C15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically【解析】结合上内容可推知, “我”为这次选举做了充分的准备。 fully意为“充分地”, quickly 意为“讯速地”, freshly意为“刚刚; 新近”, physically 意为“体上”。【答案】 A16. A. feared B. faced C
14、. mentioned D. pictured【解析】结合第段“我”的准备以及下们对“我”和“我”的对演讲的不同表现可推知,(们)的反应并不是我曾经想象的 那样。 fear意为“害怕”, face意为“对”, mention意为“提到”, picture意为“想象;设想”。【答案】 D17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win【解析】结合第三段们对“我”和“我”的对演讲的不同表现以及下中的“I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through. ”可推知,此处指谁将会赢(得选举)是很明显的。【答案】 D
15、18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction 【解析】结合第四段内容以及下“I didnt win”可推知,此处 指“我”的预测是正确的,我没有赢。 suggestion意为“建议”, prediction意为“预测”, direction意为“向”, introduction意为“介 绍”。【答案】 B19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed【解析】结合下“talked to me just as they did before”可推知,此处指们似乎已经忘记了选举的事了
16、。 【答案】 A20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support【解析】结合下“since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger”可推知,此处指像这样的失败时刻培养 了我的性格。 trust意为“信任”, pride意为“骄傲”, character意为“性格”, support意为“持”。【答案】 C阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短,根据短内容,从短后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 (共26分,每题2分) AExperiencing China
17、21. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?A. Mike.B. Joanna.C. Bill.D. Cindy.【解析】由“Mike, Canada”部分的第四句可知答案。【答案】 A22. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Five months.D. Six months.【解析】由“Joanna, Australia”部分的第句可知答案。【答案】 C23. Cindy thin
18、ks her host sisters .A. a wonderful cookB. a responsible doctorC. a warm-hearted teacherD. a hardworking student【解析】由“Cindy, Germany”部分的第三句可知答案。【答案】 DBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her d
19、ad for help.“Well,” he said. “How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design. ”A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart “Blue Lightning” . Dad looked over herwork, thinking. “Well, thats interesting,” he said. “Have a try. Ju
20、stbuild Blue Lightning as youve designed. ”Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said. “Now I know why you want
21、ed me to have a test drive. ” “Oh, do you?” he said. “Please share. ”“When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback,” she said. “I think its because of the lightning bolt闪( 电) shape. ” “Very good!” Dad said.“So, why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place?” Sally asked.Dad laughed.
22、“Wheres the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, hell eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, hell eat for a lifetime. ”Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun !”Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a
23、 few times first and making mistakes along the way. ”That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.Finally came the race. Sally wasnt worried about whether she would win in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than
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