2023年全国乙卷高考英语试卷及答案.docx
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1、2023 年全国乙卷高考英语试卷及答案2023 年全国乙卷高考英语试卷第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his offic
2、e.2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. It s big. B. It s quiet. C. It s new.4. How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.5. Where is the man s table?A. Near the door. B. By
3、the window. C. In the corner.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每 小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 67 题。6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.第 1 页 共 15 页7. Wh
4、at is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 89 题。8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It s easy to hire people.9. How will they hand
5、le the moving?A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum.11. What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He s
6、tudied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked ina gallery.12. Whose works did Peter like best?A. Rembrandt s. B. Botticelli s. C. Rubens . 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.14. By what time did John plan t
7、o finish his term paper?A. March. B. August. C. October.15. Why did John quit his part-time job?A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one.C. He got tired of it.16. What is Susan s attitude to John s problem?A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.第 2 页 共 15 页听第 10 段材料,
8、回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner.18. Why was the 2023 Olympics important for the speaker?A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place.19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?A
9、. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His plan to go for the gold.B. His experience on the track.C. His love for his home country.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 ABC 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳
10、选项。AHenry Raeburn(1756- 1823)The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over fo
11、rty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to Raeburn第 3 页 共 15 页Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburn s English ContemporariesThursday 30 O
12、ct., 13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation inRaeburn s PortraitsThursday 6 Nov., 13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and Artist s Training in the18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov., 13.10MARTIN POSTLEExhibition TimesMonday-Saturday 10.00- 17.45 Sunday 12.00- 17.45Last admission to the exhibition: 17
13、.15. There is no re-admission.Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.Admission4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of f2 per person is available to all infull-time education, up to and including those at first degree lev
14、el, inorganised groups with teachers.21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn s EnglishContemporaries?A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs. 13 Nov.22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. D. 16.23. How can full-time st
15、udents get group discounts?A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art第 4 页 共 15 页schools.C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them. BIn 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood trav
16、eled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the sub
17、ject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff s granddaughter.Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in w
18、ith a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced b
19、y mud over ice.In Wickenden s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉)drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorm
20、s. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy s return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: When the sun slipped behi
21、nd the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around第 5 页 共 15 页them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A. To teach in a school. B. To stud
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