小学英语----动词过去式小结教学.doc

小学英语----动词过去式小结教学

一、动词过去式的变化形式
规则变化：
1. 一般在动词原形后面加ed。如：walk- walked, play-played, jump-jumped,…
2. 以不发音e结尾的动词，直接在末尾加d。如：skate-skated, like-liked…
3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加ed。此条件不好掌握，可以这样记：先判定是重读闭音节结尾，末尾是“辅音字母+元音字母（读旁音，即读除了字母表之外的音。）+辅音字母”时，双写末尾辅音字母加ed。如shop-shopped,…

不规则变化的有：had, said, got, did, hit, found, ran, lay, brought, shone, knew, grew, went, saw, ate, thought, bought, taught, fell, broke, hurt, lost ,won, was, were。

常见的有下面几个：go-went, eat-ate, see-saw, buy-bought, teach-taught, think-thought, fall-fell, break-broke, hurt-hurt, is, am-was, are-were。用下面这一段话来记：昨天，我去饭店吃饭，看到Danny，给他买了球，教他玩，他认为他会，可是他摔倒了，摔断了尾巴，他的尾巴受伤了，他很可怜，是不是？

二、规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed

动词过去式复习
一．动词的过去式形式
1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。
2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, lived, tasted, closed。
3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study-studied, copy- copied。
4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。

二.不规则动词的过去式
sit — sat drink —drank sing —sang begin —began
swim —swam give — gave ring —rang draw —drew
grow —grew fly —flew let — let read —read
put —put ride — rode write — wrote drive —drove
catch —caught think — thought buy —bought teach —taught
eat — ate say —said hear — heard make — made
speak — spoke keep — kept see — saw sleep — slept
find —found sweep — swept feel — felt tell —told
meet — met come — came get — got mean — meant
take —took am, is —was do —did have, has — had
will —would can — could may — might shall —should
一、 写出下列动词的过去式
1.is 2.like 3. water 4.go
5.collect 6.have 7.fly 8.eat
9.see 10.read 11.stop 12.taste
13.get 14.pull 15. live 16.take
17.do 18.pick 19.are 20.watch
21.listen 22.study 23.sit 24.cook
25.show 26.play 27.meet e
29.wash 30.dance 31.visit 32.ask
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I _______(be) at school just now.
3. We ________ (be)students.
4. They ________ (be)on the farm yesterday.
5. Yang Ling ________(be) eleven years .
6. There ________ (be)an apple on the plate yesterday.
8. The mobile phone _______ (be)on the sofa yesterday evening.
9. I _______ at school just now.
10. He ________ at the camp last week.
11. We ________ students two years ago.
12. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
13. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
14. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
15. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
16. The mobile phone _______ on th1. I ______ an English teacher now.
17. She _______ happy yesterday.
18. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
19. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
20. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
21. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
22. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
23. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited yesterday evening.
24. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
25. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
26. We _______ (have) a party last week..
27. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
28. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
29. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
30. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
31. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party yesterday.
32. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
33. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
34. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
35. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
36. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
37. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
38. I want to ___ ___ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
38. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
40. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
三、按要求改写句子
1. Nancy went to school early.（改成一般疑问句，做否定回答）
.
2. They played football in the playground.（改成否定句）

3.Mr Green cooked a lot of food. （改成一般疑问句，做肯定回答）

4. We played the violin last week.(对划线部分提问)

5. They pull up carrots today. （用yesterday改写句子）