英语中考单选专项.docx

单项选择专项训练
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。要做好单项选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。
解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证。
　　1.阅读审题： 首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。
　　He goes to work by bus. ________________.
　　A. So do I    B. I so do C. I do so     D. So am I
　　默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选A。
　　2.观察分析：这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。
　　Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong _________ her mother.
　　A. as good as      B. as well as 　C. as better as     D. as best as
　　根据观察分析就会清楚，C、D两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在A、B两项中选。
　　3.选择判断： 在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。
　　就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择B。
　　4.复查验证：　将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。
　　这就是做单项选择题的总过程。其次，事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。
　　1)—“Happy New Year!” —"____________".
A. Happy New Year, too   B. Thank you very much
C. You’re right           D. The same to you
　　2) —“Mum，can I watch TV now?”
　　—No, you must finish _____ your homework first.
　　A. doing    B. do     C. to do     D. done
　　根据我们平时已学的“finish”一词的语法知识“finish doing sth. ”一读就会发现，空白处只有填“doing”才是正确的，读来顺口，就会马上确定A。
　　例1. ____ of the twins passed the exam because they worked hard at their lessons.
　　A. Every  B. Neither  C. None  D. Both
　　简析：此题选D。B、C两项是否定含义的词，在句中逻辑上说不通。另外注意neither强调“两者都不”，none强调三者以上的“都不”。A项的 every只能作定语，不能作主语、表语或宾语。
　　例2. _____ the window. What’s happening there？
　　A. Look off       B. Look over
　　C. Look out of     D. Look for
　　简析：此题选C。此题考查带look的短评动词的用法。根据第二个句子问外面发生了什么事，可推知第一句是让“往窗外看”，故用look out of。look over是指医生“检查”病人，look for是“寻找”，A项短语不正确。
　　例3. _____ bad weather we are having! We’ve never had _____ rainy days.
　　A.What a; such       B. How; so
　　C. What; such        D. What; so
　　简析：此题选C。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是名词 weather，故应填 what，而非 how，又因 weather是不可数名词，所以 what后面不能加a。第二个句子中的 days是名词，故应填such，而非so(so修饰形容词或副词)。

单选练习题一
I. 单项选择。
　　1. He came to China _______ 1998.
　　A. from  B. since  C. at  D. in
　　2. — ____ did you buy the new bag?—Last Monday.
　　A. Where    B. How  C. When   D. Who
　　3. Mr. Yang is too ______ to go on walking.
　　A. strong  B. tall   C. kind      D. tired
　　4. ______ trees are cut down every year.
　　A. Thousand       B. Thousands of C. Thousands      D. Thousand of
　　5. He's lived here ________ 1980.
　　A. after  B. in  C. from  D. since
　　6.—Can you understand me ?
　　—Sorry, I can__ understand you.
　　A. hardly  B. almost  C. nearly  D. ever
　　7. — ______ does it take me to go from my school to your school ?—About five minutes.
　　A. How many     B. How far C. How much     D. How long
　　8. —Hello. May I speak to Jim, please?
　　— _________,  please?
　　A. Who are you     B. How is he 　C. Who is that      D. What are you
　　9. She asked me if I knew whose pen ______.
　　A. is it  B. it was  C. it is  D. was it
　　10. It's cold outside. You'd better__ your coat.
　　A. put on B. put away  C. put back D. put up
　　11.—I have finished my homework.
　　—When ______ you _______it?
　　A. have; finished     B. do; finish C. did; finish        D. will; finish
　　12. —Can I _____ your bike?
　　—With pleasure. But you mustn't _____ it to others.
　　A. lend; borrow  B. borrow; lend C. carry; lend    D. borrow; keep
　　13. ____ of them has an English dictionary.
　　A. Every     B. Each    C. Both   D. All
　　14. It ____ me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day.
　　A. pays  B. spends  C. costs  D. takes
　　l5. Don't tell anybody about it. Keep it _____ you and me.
　　A. among  B. between  C. in  D. with
　　16. I’d like to _________ the word in French.
　　A. say  B. speak  C. tell  D. talk
　　17. A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will _____ much rain.
　　A. bring  B. take  C. carry  D. get
　　18. It's ______ a beautiful stamp.
　　A. quite  B. too  C. very  D. so
　　19. He doesn't know ____ English because he has studied it for only ___ weeks.
　　A. much; a few     B. little; few C. few; little       D. a few; a little
　　20. It's about _______  walk from my home.
　　A. ten minute      B. ten minute 　C. ten minute's     D. ten-minutes
　　21. —Is this your sock?
　　—Yes, it is. But where is _____?
　　A. the others     B. the other one C. others        D. other one
　　22. The radio is too noisy. Would you please _____ a little?
　　A. turn it off         B. turn it down C. stop it from        D. pick it up
　　23. The woman had to do the farm work herself, ___?
　　A. did she  B. didn’t she  C. had she D. wasn’t she
　　24. He has_______for about twelve years.
　　A. bought the house  B. left here
　　C. lived here        D. gone there
　　25. I’d like some water, but he wants ______.
　　A. two bottle orange   B. two bottles of orange
　　C.two bottle oranges   D. two bottles of oranges
　　26. Mike is learning ________a computer.
　　A. how can he use  B. how to use
　　C. how he use     D. how to using
　　27. You are just ______ for the game. Please come and join us.
　　A. in time        B. on time
　　C. at times       D. at the time
　　28. Who will teach ______ English next term?
　　A. ourselves  B. us   C. our    D. ours
　　29. Everything is _____ lighter on the moon than on the earth.
　　A. so   B. more  C. much    D. very
　　30. —_____ do you go to see your parents?
　　—Once a week.
　　A. How often     B. How long
　　C. How soon     D. When

单选训练二
( )1. More and more foreigners want to _______their companies in Zhejiang.
　　A. clean up B. look up C. pick up D. open up
　　( )2. Can I ______your dictionary? --Sony, I'm using it.
　　A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return
　　( )3. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _____ me clearly.9
　　A. Listen to, hear from B. Hear, listen to C. Hear, hear D. Listen to, hear
　　( )4. Let the children go away. They're making too much _______ here.
　　A. noise B. voice C. sounds D. songs.
　　( )5. The students put down their pens when the teacher_____ them to stop writing.
　　A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked
　　( )6. He ________ living in the country to the city.
　　A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves
　　( )7. Many girls like __________ skirts in summer.
　　A. wearing B. dressing C. in D. putting on
　　( )8. If you don' t know a word, you can ________ the word in a dictionary.
　　A. look up B. look down C. look over D. look out
　　( )9. Mr. Li would like to _________ us an interesting story.
　　A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
　　( )10. _________ away the old books and __________ me that new one.
　　A. Bring, bring B. Bring, take C. Take, take D. Take, bring
　　( )11.-- I' m going to school now, Mum, Bye.
　　-- Just a minute. It's cold outside, _________ your coat, please.
　　A. Put on B. Take off C. Put up D. Take down
　　( )12. It is better to teach a man to fish than ________ him fish.
　　A. to give B. giving C. to find D. finding
　　( )13. This TV set is too loud, will you please _________?
　　A. turn down it B. turn it down C. to turn it down D. to turn down it
　　( )14. It will be warmer tomorrow. The temperature will _________ again.
　　A. fall below B. go up C. stay above D. keep on
　　( )15. Dick isn't here. He _________ the cinema.
　　A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been away D. has been with
　　( )16. --What's your ________ name, please?
　　--Robert Thomas Brown, but you can call me Mr Brown.
　　A. family B. given C. first D. full
　　( )17. --People now can know what' s happening in the world quickly.
　　--You're right. With the help of computers, news can ______ every comer of the world.
　　A. get B. arrive C. return D. reach
　　( )18. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _______ there are no mistakes.
　　A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about
　　( )19.--Where's Tom? --He's left a _______ saying that he has something to do.
　　A. excuse B. sentence C. news D. message
　　( )20. I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.
　　A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost
　　( )21 .The car ________ and stopped at the red traffic lights.
　　A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up
　　( )22. You can _______ what is happening in the world by the Internet.
　　A. touch B. make C. hear D. learn
　　( )23.--_________ you good luck in the new year. -- The same to you.
　　A. Hope B. Went C. Wish D. Like
　　( )24.--_________! The traffic is moving fast! -- Thanks, I will.
　　A. Stop B. Look out C. Watch D. Don't move
　　( )25.-- DO you still have a headache, Bill? -- No, it's _________. I'm all right now, mum. A. dropped B. run C. left D. gone
　　( )26. He's so careless that he always _______ his school things at home.
　　A. forgets B. leaves C. put D. buys
　　( )27. -- What a day! It's mining again. We can't go hiking tomorrow.
　　-- Don' t worry. It won't __________ long.
　　A. drop B. rain C. go D. last
　　( )28. No one except Jack and Tom ________ the meeting.
　　A. are late ' B. were late for C. was late for D. is late
　　( )29.--How much ________ this pair of trousers? - Ten dollars _______ enough.
　　A. are, is B. is, are C. are, are D. is, is
( )30. Every table and every chair _______ made of wood.
　　A. is B. are C. were D. be
　　( )31. _______ of the teachers in our school is 118, _________ of them are women teachers.
　　A. The number, first fourth B. The number, one fourth
　　C. A number, one second D. A ,number, three quarters
　　( )32. Fish and chips _______ the most popular take- away food in England.
　　A. are B. is C. were D. was
　　( )33. Neither he nor I _________ from Canada, we are from Australia.
　　A.is B. are C. am D. be
　　( )34. There __________ some milk and some bananas on the table.
　　A. is B. are C. have D. has
　　( )35. Maths _______ my favourite subject.
　　A. be B. is C. am D. are
　　( )36. Andy has _______ for five years. Five years _________ a long time.
　　A. come back home, is B. come back home, are
　　C. been at home, is D. been at home, are
　　( )37. A boy with two dogs _______ when the earthquake rocked the city.
　　A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep
　　( )38. Both Kate and I _________ ready for the picnic now.
　　A. is not B. is getting C. are getting D. am getting
　　( )39. Our knowledge of computers ________ growing all the time.
　　A. be B. is C. are D. were
　　( )40.A number of sheep _________ seen by us when we passed the field..
　　A. is B. are C. was D. were
　　( )41. He has never visited the Great Hall of the people, _________?
　　A. hasn't he B. has he C. does D. doesn't he
　　( )42. _______ is the population of China?
　　A. How much B. How many C. How many people D. What
　　( )43. She thinks she can get there on time, ________ she?
　　A. can B. doesn't C. can't D. does
　　( )44. -- You seem to like sweets. --________ ,I buy sweets every week.
　　A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am
　　( )45. ________ wonderful music it is! I like it very much.
　　A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
　　( )46. _________ picture books in class, please.
　　A. Not read B. No read C. Not reading D. Don't read
　　( )47. --Is Jim at school today? -- No, he's at home ______ he has a bad cold.
　　A. because B. if C. though D. until
　　( )48. -- You are not going out today, are you? --_______ I want to go shopping.
　　A. Yes, I'm B. No, I'm not C. Yes, I am D. No, I am
　　( )49. The teacher asked me ________ I needed any help.
　　A. whether B. that C. what D. which
　　( )50.-- The problem is too difficult, can you show me ______ , WangLe? -- Sure.
　　A. what to work it out B. what to work out it
　　C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
　　( )51. I want to know if they _____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ___ it, I must get ready for it.
　　A. hold, will hold. B. will hold, hold C. hold, hold D. will hold, will hold
　　( )52. I'll let you know as soon as he _________.
　　A. comes back B. will come back C. is coming back D. come back
　　( )53. Our teacher told us the earth ________ round the sun all the time.
　　A. moved B. travels C. going D. circle
　　( )54. She asked me ________.
　　A. where did I live B. where did you live C. where I lived D. I lived where
　　( )55. Could you tell me _________?
　　A. how old is your son B. that he will come here soon.
　　C. whether is it fine tomorrow. D. who is going to speak at the meeting
　　( )56. We bought Granny a present,_______ she didn' t like it.
　　A. but B. and C. or D. so
　　( )57. Kentucky is the state _________ Lincoln was born in.
　　A. when B. where C.-who D. which
　　( )58. ________ he was very ill, he still went on working..
　　A. Because B. For C. Though D. /
　　( )59. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ______ treated his son.
　　A. what B. which C. who D. whose
　　( )60. Here are the photos _______ in Beijing.
　A. who are taken B. that took C. which I was taken D. that were taken
( )61.-- How beautiful your skirt is! --____________.
　　A. Oh, no B. I don't think so C. You are welcome D. Thank you
　　( )62.m I can help you with your English. --_____________.
　　A. You are a good man B. You are so kind
　　C. That' s very kind of you D. That' s right
　　( )63.-- Hi, Lucy. We won the match yesterday. --_________!
　　A. Congratulations B. Excuse me C. No problem D. Never mind
　　( )64. -- Happy New Year! --_________
　　A. Thank you B. So are you C. The same to you D. I!m happu, too
　　( )65 .-- Will you be free tomorrow? --___________
　　A. OK B. Yes, I am C. I have no idea D. All right
　　( )66.-- Don't play football in the classroom. --___________.
　　A. No, I don' t. B. Sorry, we won't do it again.
　　D. Why don' t we.9 D. Yes, we won' t do it again.
　　( )67. -- What's the date today? --___________
　　A. It's a fine day B. It's Friday
　　C. It's on Christmas Day D. It's June 26tb
　　( )68 .--Would you give me some water,9 --____________
　　A. Yes, I would B. Certainly C. No, thanks D. Yes,please.
　　( )69. -- Thanks for asking me to your party. --__________
　　A. Never mind B. Don't say so C. My pleasure D. Yes, please
　　( )70. -- Excuse me, ____________ to the nearest bookshop, please?
　　-- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.
　　A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way
　　( )71 .-- Bob, would you like to come to our dinner party? --__________
　　A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I' d love to C. No, I wouldn' t D. No, I don't go
　　( )72.-- Is Mr Smith really very ill? --________. He's in hospital.
　　A. I don't think so B. No, he isn't C. I hope so D. I'm afraid so
　　( )73.-- Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking? --Yes,____________?
　　A. who' s that B. who are you C. I' m speaking D. I' m Mr Wang
　　( )74. --_______________? -- Orange, I think.
　　A. What is it B. How is the food
　　C. What colour do you think it is D. Is there any fruit around here
　　( )75. -- Oh, no, we've missed the 8 o'clock train!
　　--________ . There's another one in half