2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题(解析版).docx
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1、扬州市2022年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since _ late 1970s, according to _ World Bank.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:据世界银行称,自20世纪70年代后期以来,中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。考查冠词。空格一处表示年代,用“the+年份复数”,表示“在几
2、世纪几十年代”,排除AC;World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词,前加定冠词the。故选B。2. Place names often have interesting connections _ the local landscape and people.A. inB. onC. atD. to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。考查介词辨析。in在里;on在上;at在;to到。根据“Place names often have interesting connections.the local landscape and people”可知地名和当地景
3、观和人有联系,have connections to.“和有联系”。故选D。3. _ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A. ThoughB. TillC. WhenD. Unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:当宇航员进行太空行走时,他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Till直到;When当时候;Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep thems
4、elves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时,他们会穿宇航服,用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。4. Xia Sen _ a simple life and saves her money for donations.A. livesB. livedC. was livingD. will live【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:夏森过着简朴的生活,攒钱捐款。考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三。故选A。5. Tell me, Grandma. _ is your fa
5、vourite person in the whole wide world?Thats easy! Its you!A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:爷爷,告诉我,全世界你最喜欢的人是谁?这很简单。是你!考查特殊疑问词。What什么;Who谁;How怎样;Whom谁。根据“Its you”可知上文询问人,且疑问词在句中作主语,用疑问代词who。故选B。6. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of _.A.
6、achievementB. departmentC. treatmentD. entertainment【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想,共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。考查名词。achievement成就;department部门;treatment治疗;entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知,表达成就感,用名词“achievement”。故选A。7. Protect your hearing. Dont wait until you _ hear a thi
7、ng.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。考查情态动词。neednt不必;mustnt禁止;shouldnt不应该;cant不能。根据“Protect your hearing. Dont wait until you.hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力,等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”,使用cant。故选D。8. In such cheerful conversation, the time _ all too quickly.A. went upB. went do
8、wnC. went byD. went back【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在这么欢快的对话中,时间流逝地很快。考查动词短语。went up上升;went down沉下;went by流逝;went back追溯。根据“the time”及“too quickly”可知,表达时间流逝地快。用短语“went by”。故选C。9. Its _ of the boy to leave the tap running.A. endlessB. homelessC. meaninglessD. careless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。考查形容词辨析。en
9、dless无止境的;homeless无家可归的;meaningless无意义的,无价值的;careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”,可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。10. May I speak to Wang Li?Sorry, she is not at home. She _ since last month.A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. went away【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我可以和王丽说话吗?对不起,她不在家。从上个月开始,她就离开了。考查时态。根据“since la
10、st month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done,排除AD;且此处应用延续性动词,而left“离开”是非延续动词,排除B。故选C。11. _ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:为了接触被锁在里面的人,消防员破门而入。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”,作目
11、的状语用动词不定式。故选B。12. People in cold areas _ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A. protectB. preferC. pronounceD. practise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系,而不是冷色系。考查动词辨析。protect保护;prefer更喜欢;pronounce发音;practise练习。根据“People in cold areas.warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系,prefer.to“与
12、相比,更喜欢”。故选B。13. I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.Yes, it _ by our school green club to protect forests.A. organizesB. organizedC. was organizedD. will be organized【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事,是一般过去时。主语
13、“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”,和动词之间是被动关系,表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。14. Excuse me, could you tell me _?You can take No. 6 bus there. Its about 15 minutes ride.A. how far is the Slender West LakeB. how far the Slender West Lake isC. how can I get to the Slender West LakeD. how I can
14、get to the Slender West Lake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗?你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。15. My pet dog died yesterday. Im in a bad mood._. I know how it feels.A. Sorry to hear thatB. Thats not the caseC. Never mindD.
15、 Its a pleasure【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我的宠物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好。很抱歉听到这个消息。我知道那是什么感觉。考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息;Thats not the case事实并非如此;Never mind没关系;Its a pleasure别客气。根据“My pet dog died yesterday. Im in a bad mood”可知此处应对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情,选项A符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lat
16、e one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save _16_. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “Im _17_ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”Then he hurried down to t
17、he sea _18_ Lilliput and Blefuscu.The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as _19_ as you like.”Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boatbut a full-sized one. It was _20_ upside down in the water.Gulliver rushed to the king. He
18、begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my chance to go home.”“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the _21_.With the ships pulling and Gulliver _22_, the boat was brought safely to shore.Gulliver and the k
19、ings men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.“Id like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will _23_ my story. Could I take some of your people with me?”“I cant possibly _24_ that,” said the king. “But you may take some _25_ and a sh
20、eep.”He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I dont want you to go,” he said. “But I understand _26_ you have to.”“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “Ill never _27_ you all.”After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.He was _28_! One sailor found him
21、. The ship sailed over and _29_ Gulliver. “Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the _30_ from the emperor.The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.A
22、dapted from Gullivers Travels16. A. lifeB. timeC. moneyD. energy17. A. againstB. beyondC. offD. through18. A. betweenB. amongC. uponD. during19. A. longB. farC. oftenD. soon20. A. takingB. fallingC. swimmingD. floating21. A. boatsB. shipsC. menD. sails22. A. fillingB. shakingC. pushingD. carrying23.
23、 A. makeB. expectC. supposeD. believe24. A. requireB. refuseC. avoidD. allow25. A. foodB. peopleC. coinsD. cows26. A. whenB. howC. whyD. whether27. A. forgetB. regretC. forceD. obey28. A. in dangerB. in luckC. in fearD. in peace29. A. picked upB. gave upC. set upD. dressed up30. A. awardsB. presents
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