2022年江西省中考英语真题(解析版).docx
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1、江西省2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What club does
2、Jim want to join?A. The science club. B. The art club. C. The chess club.2. Hows the weather tomorrow?A. Warm and windy. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and sunny.3. Whats the matter with Mr. White?A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache.4. Why was Mary late?A. She had a car accident. B
3、. She didnt catch the bus. C. There was too much traffic.5. What does the man mean?A. He didnt enjoy the trip. B. Hes an honest school boy. C. Hes happy to stay at home.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。6. Wh
4、at would the woman like?A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk.7. How many glasses does she need?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。8. When does Amy go to the old peoples home?A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon.9. What does she often do there?A. Tell stories. B. Wash the cl
5、othes. C. Clean the rooms.请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。10. Where is the boy going?A. To a theater. B. To a park. C. To a museum.11. How long is it open on Monday?A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours.12. What can we know about the boy?A. His family are new here.B. He prefers to go there by taxi.C. H
6、e needs to pay $60 for the ticket.请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。13. Whats Michael going to do?A. Give a report. B. Have a class. C. Have a meeting.14. What color is the notebook?A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Linda finds the notebook at last.B. Linda lends Michael a n
7、otebook.C. Michael leaves his notebook at home.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16. Li Lei is talking about an important day, _ Day.17. Many people like _ and students take part in it.18. Since _, it has become famous around the world.19. Last year, peopl
8、e in the town planted _ new trees.20. People also cleaned up the park and the _.二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You cant have all of them. You have to make a _.A. wishB. surveyC. choiceD. call【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽,你想要哪种冰淇淋?你不可
9、能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。考查名词辨析。wish愿望;survey调查;choice选择;call打电话。根据“You cant have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。2. Sssh! Be quiet. Im on the phone.Who _ you _ to, mom?A. do, speakB. are, speakingC. will, speakD. have, spoken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:嘘!保持安静。我在打电话。妈妈,你正在跟谁说话?考查动词时态。根据“Im on the phone”可知,询问正在跟谁说话,用现在进
10、行时be doing的结构,故选B。3. I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel _ today.A. tiredB. lonelyC. hungryD. proud【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我昨晚只睡了四个小时,所以今天感觉很累。考查形容词辨析。tired疲累的;lonely孤独的;hungry饿的;proud自豪的。根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好,感到很累。故选A。4. _ me, Ill show you the way.A. FollowB.
11、 ForgetC. LeaveD. Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:跟着我,我来给你带路。考查动词辨析。follow跟随;forget忘记;leave离开;punish惩罚。根据“me, Ill show you the way”可知,给对方带路,要跟着自己走,故选A。5. Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?It must be Bob. I think he runs _.A. fasterB. fastestC. more slowlyD. most slowly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你认为谁会赢得比赛,鲍勃
12、还是汤姆?一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。考查副词比较级。faster更块地;fastest最快地;more slowly更慢地;most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较,用比较级,想要赢得比赛要跑得更快,用faster。故选A。6. Dont leave your toys on the table, or I _ them away.A. threwB. will throwC. have thrownD. was throwing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要把你的玩
13、具放在桌子上,否则我就把它们扔掉。考查时态。句子用“祈使句,or+陈述句”结构,表示如果把玩具放在桌子上,将会把它们扔了,此处用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选B。7. Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students _ rules to play it.A. teachB. taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快,他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。考查时态和语态。主语“all his students”是被教规则,与动词teach之间是动
14、宾关系,结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选D。8. _ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasnt changed a bit.A. IfB. BeforeC. ThoughD. Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:虽然很多事情都改变了很多,但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。考查连词辨析。If如果;Before在之前;Though尽管;Because因为。根据“a love of sports hasnt changed a bit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步,用Thou
15、gh引导让步状语从句。故选C。三、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sit With UsYoure at your new school. Its lunch time, but you dont have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, _9_ youre not sure if theyre friendly. What do you do? Natalies _10_
16、 of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to _11_ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat _12_, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was _13_, she felt embarrassed. Sh
17、e created a lunch-planning app to help students like _14_ find people to have lunch with.The app called Sit With Us is _15_. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and _16_ that invitation. They can then use the app to decid
18、e when and where to _17_. This allows students to make _18_ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so _19_: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is _20_ to see that people are replying to her app actively especially those
19、 who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She _21_ appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her _22_, Natalie wanted people to know that you dont have to do something _23_ to change lives. S
20、ometimes, a simple thing like having a friend to enjoy lunch with can make all the difference.9. A. soB. orC. forD. but10. A. habitB. courseC. methodD. question11. A. search forB. fix upC. give outD. get away from12. A. on timeB. in a hurryC. by herselfD. in public13. A. calledB. refusedC. discussed
21、D. believed14. A. usB. itC. herD. them15. A. cheapB. simpleC. privateD. noisy16. A. missB. makeC. sendD. accept17. A. stopB. studyC. meetD. exercise18. A. plansB. troubleC. reportsD. dinner19. A. lateB. wellC. hardD. loudly20. A. upsetB. sorryC. happyD. angry21. A. alsoB. justC. stillD. seldom22. A.
22、 bookB. talkC. schoolD. picture23 A. bigB. newC. similarD. enjoyable【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。【9题详解】句意:你想和某人同桌,但你不确定他们是否友好。so因此;or否则;for为了;but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系,
23、用but表转折。故选D。【10题详解】句意:纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。habit习惯;course课程;method方法;question问题。根据“to create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。故选C。【11题详解】句意:她发现很难交到新朋友,每天午餐时都得找新桌子。search for寻找;fix up修理;give out分发;get away from逃离。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知交不到朋友,吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。【12题详解】句意:如果她一个人坐着,她会感到孤独。on ti
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