2021高考英语阅读类训练(1)及答案.docx

2021高考英语阅读类训练（1）及答案
【2022高考英语福建省联考试卷】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not 36 enough．
Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 37 however hard we work, it seems that there is 38 someone else who can do it much better．
I have always enjoyed music and it is 39 to me that every musician has a 40 of their own．My father _ 41 several instruments and when he played with other people, it was not difficult to 42 his sound in a group．Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 43 sound．
I 44 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, " 45 else can make the sound that you make．" The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's, but who is to say which is 46 ．It is said that, " 47 is in the eye of the beholder .” . Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 48 ．
Every person has a different tone of voice that 49 only to them, 50 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 51 that is unique to them．It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all．It 52 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps．
Each person has a（an） 53 on the world in some way．Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it 54 in the same way that you do it．The next time you feel 55 , remember nobody else can make the sound that you make．
36．A．easy B．good C．simple D．hard
37．A．because B．although C．when D．if
38．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes
39．A．satisfying B．convincing C．inspiring D．interesting
40．A．gift B．sound C．life D．song
41．A．played B．designed C．created D．checked
42．A．turn down B．call up C．pick out D．give off
43．A．loud B．powerful C．perfect D．special
44．A．once B．yet C．even D．still
45．A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody
46．A．bigger B．better C．deeper D．lower
47．A．Beauty B．Interest C．Patience D．Honesty
48．A．speaker B．receiver C．listener D．looker
49．A．devotes B．adds C．adapts D．belongs
50．A．but B．yet C．and D．for
51．A．running B．walking C．jumping D．speaking
52．A．must B．might C．would D．should
53．A．choice B．opinion C．duty D．effect
54．A．exactly B．carefully C．cautiously D．seriously
55．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．discouraged D．bothered
【参考答案】BABDB ACDAC BACDC DBDAC

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I was walking along the deserted main street of a small seaside town in the north of England looking somewhere to make a phone call．My car had broken down outside the town and I wanted to get in touch with the Automobile Association ．Low gray clouds were drifting across the sky and there was a cold damp wind blowing off the sea．It had rained in the night and water was dripping from the bare trees that lined the street．I was glad that I was wearing a thick coat．
I could see no call box, nor was there anyone at that early hour I could ask．I had thought I might find a shop selling the Sunday papers or a milkman doing his job, but the town was completely dead．
Then suddenly I found what I was looking for．There was a small post office, and almost hidden from sight in a dark narrow street next to it was the town's only public call box, which badly needed a coat of paint, I hurried forward but stopped in astonishment when I saw through the dirty glass that there was a man inside．He was very fat, and was wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat and rubber boots．I could not see his face - he was bending forward over the phone with his back pressed against the glass and didn't even raise his head at the sound of my coming nearer and nearer．Carefully and surprisedly, I remained standing a few feet away and lit a cigarette to wait my turn．It was when I threw the dead match on the ground that I noticed something bright red trickling from under the call box door．
56．The author was walking through the small seaside town__________．
A．late morning B．before midnight C．early morning D．late evening
57．The weather of the day was ____, when the story happened．
A．stormy, damp and clear B．windy, cold and cloudy
C．rainy, cold and clear D．rainy, windy and cold
58．Why was the author astonished when he saw that there was a man in the call box? Because___
A．the man inside was still wearing a raincoat
B．he didn't expect it to be taken up
C．the man had his back with him
D．the man did not seem to be moving
59．The author waited, standing a few feet away from the box because____．
A．it was bad manners to overhear other's phone calls
B．the man didn't notice his coming
C．he wanted to have a cigarette to calm himself down
D．it was not safe to be close to the box
60．What do you suppose happened to the man in the call box?
A．He slept． B．He was too fat to move around．
C．He was lost in his important phone call．
D．He had most probably been killed．
【参考答案】56-60 CBBAD

【由山东省2022模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
“Confidence” is probably one of the most noticeable traits（品质）in the Americans．They show confidence in the way they talk，the way they smile，the way they dress and the way they walk．Living and competing with all these confidence American students，I find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and instructor．As a student，being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mind．Don’t mind if it sounds simple or silly．Otherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all．What’s worse，the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issue—this is the last comment any graduate would like to receive．
Being confidence for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get it．Pretending to understand what you actually did not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace．But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their Speeches．（The course I’m teaching here is Public Speaking）．Modesty is a trait highly valued in China，but it won’t be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program．

1．To compete with American students it’s very important to ．
A．be quite confident B．be polite and friendly
C．have more discussions with them D．understand what they think about
2．A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who ．
A．gives a silly or simple answer
B．tries to seize any chance to speak in class
C．shows no interest in the course
D．is considered to have no opinion of his own
3．The author is most likely to feel embarrassed if ．
A．he asks a student to repeat what he has said
B．the students bargain with him
C．he pretends to know what he doesn’t
D．he has to give a speech
4．We learn from the second paragraph that ．
A．we should also remain modest in America
B．modesty doesn’t help you much in America
C．Americans also like modest people
D．modesty can help you through an American graduate program
5．The passage is mainly developed by ．
A．providing examples
B．making comparisons
C．giving different figures
D．telling personal experiences
【参考答案】1---5、ADCBD

【由北京市丰台区2022高考模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever looked toward the sky on a fall day and witnessed a group of migrating birds? If so, you probably noted the V-shaped formation of the birds or the birds flying in a ball-like formation. Why do birds fly this way? Many theories have been developed to explain the formation patterns of different types of birds.
One theory is that birds fly in certain formations to take advantage of the laws of nature. The birds know that flying in a V-shaped pattern will save energy. Like the lead cyclist in a race who decreases wind force for the cyclists who follow, the lead bird cuts wind force for the birds that follow. This decrease in wind force means that the birds use up to 70 percent less energy during their flight. When the lead bird becomes tired, a more rested bird takes over that position.
But saving energy is important for more than one reason. Sometimes food is short during migration flights. Keeping energy enables the birds to fly longer distances between meals.
When food is sighted, the birds guide one another in a different way. When a bird identifies a familiar feeding area, it might turn around in order to signal the group to change direction. Then, this bird becomes the new leader. It helps guarantee that other birds will know exactly where it is going. Then the whole group makes a change in direction, gently streaming from the sky down to the ground. This formation is like an arrow pointing to the location of food.
Scientists have also studied the birds that sometimes fly in a ball-like formation. Researchers believe that the birds come together if a predator（天敌） is spotted. The predator may then become impatient waiting for a single bird to fly away from the group. The birds will often dip and dive as a group, frustrating even the most persistent enemy. Scientists report that this is a very effective method of defense against an attack.
The birds care for their fellow fliers through teamwork. As transportation expert Henry Ford once said, “If everyone is moving forward together, then success takes care of itself.” When it comes to teamwork, these feathered fliers are a soaring success!

1. According to the passage, we can learn that birds ___________.
A. move faster than cyclists
B. prefer to fly in a V formation
C. are smarter than other animals
D. play different roles in a formation
2. When food is sighted, ____________.
A. the group follows the discoverer
B. the lead bird decides what to do
C. the discoverer leaves the group
D. the whole group forms a stream
3. To protect themselves from attack, birds will _____________ .
A. break into groups B. come close together
C. change directions D. fly up and down
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Bird’s-Eye View of Teamwork.
B. Success Takes Care of Itself.
C. The Strongest Will Survive.
D. A Science Behind Flying.
【参考答案】1—4、DA B A