2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-随堂演练-7-Grammar-1.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The goals ________ Peter had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
答案与解析　for which　依据句子结构，“Peter had fought all his life”是定语从句修饰主语the goals, 从句中谓语动词fought后必需与介词for搭配，所以用for which。
2．The reason ________ I can't come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.
答案与解析　why/for which　依据句意，空缺处为一表示缘由的关系副词修饰先行词the reason，所以用why/for which。
3．I'll never forget the days ________ I learn hard in my senior high school, ________ changed my whole life.
答案与解析　when/in which; which　句意：我永久不会遗忘在高中艰苦学习的日子，它转变了我的整个人生。第一空是days作先行词，关系词在从句中作状语，用when或in which。其次空为非限性定语从句，用which引导。
4．Perhaps the day will come ________ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
答案与解析　when　关系副词when引导定语从句修饰先行词the day，同时在从句中充当时间状语。
5．The expressway ________ which we drive to work is always crowded.
答案与解析　on　分析句子结构，空缺处缺引导定语从句的关系词，修饰先行词the expressway，依据句意，关系词which前必需加介词on。
6．I am grateful to him for that advice, ________ I owe all my success.
答案与解析　to which　定语从句中谓语动词owe后面必需搭配介词to，所以用to which。
7．Suzhou, ________ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
答案与解析　where　非限制性定语从句，由关系副词where引导。
8．In the end, it was Becky ________ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.
答案与解析　to whom　先行词是人Becky，在从句中作介词to的宾语，he turned to Becky，故填to whom。
9．The audience, most of ________ were students, enjoyed the performance.
答案与解析　whom　分析句子结构，空缺处应为肯定语从句，修饰主语the audience, whom作为关系代词，指代先行词the audience。
10．This is the washing machine ________ which we have had so much trouble.
答案与解析　with　分析句子结构，空缺处为引导定语从句的关系词修饰先行词the washing machine, have trouble with是固定搭配，所以用with which，故填with。
Ⅱ.用that，which，who，whom填空
1．The night party ________ is going to be on Friday will be great fun.
2．He told us a lie, ________ of course, made us very angry.
3．The noodles ________ I cooked this morning were delicious.
4．The man ________ is reading a book over there is Frank.
5．The girl ________ we saw yesterday was Jim's sister.
6．They planted some trees ________ didn't need much water.
7．My aunt, for ________ life was hard, earned little money.
8．I went there on July 22, ________ happened to be my birthday.
9．Her sister has become a lawyer, ________ she wanted to be.
10．Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybody in the office.
答案　1.that/which　2.which　3.that/which　4.who/that　5.who/whom　6.that/which　7.whom　8.which　9.which　10.which