2022高考英语人教新课标一轮复习知识排查突破及精选练习附答案(必修2U5).docx

（新课标）2022高考英语一轮复习 学问排查突破
book 2 Unit 5 Music 新人教版

重点识记词汇
1.or so 大约　　　　2.sort out 分类
3．play jokes on戏弄 4.rely on 依靠；依靠
5．in addition 另外；也 6.in cash用现金；有现钱
7．above all 最重要；首先 8.dream of 梦见；幻想；设想
9．pretend vt.假装；假扮 10.to be honest 说实在地；实话说
11．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得 12.extra adj.额外的；外加的
13．break up打碎；分裂；解体 14.afterwards adv.然后；后来
15．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器 16.classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的
17．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 18.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受损害的；灵敏的
19．musician n．音乐家→musical adj.音乐的
20．broadcast n．广播；播放vi.& vt.(broadcast；broadcast)广播；播放
21．familiar adj.生疏的；常见的；亲近的→be/get familiar with 生疏；与……生疏起来
22．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏
23．attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接→attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
24．actor n．男演员；行动者→actress n．女演员→act v．行动；扮演，演戏→action n．行为过程
25．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默
26．addition n．加；增加；加法→additional adj.附加的；额外的→additionally adv.此外；又；加之
27．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引力
28．excitement n．兴奋；刺激→excite v．激起；刺激；使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的；感动的
29．brief adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地
30．invitation n．邀请；款待→invite v．邀请→inviting adj.迷人的
31．devotion n．投入；宠爱→devote vt.付出(时间、精力等)；奉献；献身于→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的
32．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信
33．painful adj.苦痛的；苦痛的→pain n．苦痛；苦痛
34．passer­by n．过路人；行人→passers­by (pl.)
35．rely vi.依靠；依靠→reliable adj.牢靠的；可信任的
36．roll vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆 n．摇摆；卷；卷形物；面包圈
必背经典句式
1.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.
一些不生疏他们的人也在不断地争辩他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
2．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
3．At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.
最终由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧急，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必需在自己感到太苦痛之前离开这个国家。
必背经典句式
4.Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups.
不管怎样，他们的表演格外幽默以至于其他的乐队也开头仿照。
5．Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
你是否曾幻想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众唱歌，在会上观众观赏你的唱歌为你鼓掌呢？
6．Now whenever we go to the pub，we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.
现在无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都会为常客们演奏我们自己的歌曲并为他们买喝的。
构词记忆
　reaction /rI′ækʃn/ n．反应；作用
react /rI′ækt/ vi.1.反应；作出反应　2.有影响；起作用；起化学作用　3.反动；抵制
remove /rI′muːv/ vt.1.移动；搬开；调动　2.去掉；消退　3.把……开除 n．[C]&[U]移去；移动；搬家；间隔
的距离

Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A．语境填词
1．She’s very sensitive(敏感的)to her pupils’ need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.
2．Jacy pretended(假装) to have known everything about it and said nothing.
3．Attach(附在……上)a recent photograph to your application form.
4．The old man has formed(形成) the habit of getting up early every morning.
5．He was confident(自信的) that he would be admitted to the famous university.
6．Being a native of the city，he is familiar(生疏的) with all the streets here.
7．Now many children are learning to play different kinds of musical instruments(乐器)．
8．In common with most educated people he prefers classical(古典的)music to jazz.
9．By doing a little extra(额外的)homework，the girl got ahead of the rest of the class.
10．We saw the play separately and exchanged our opinions afterwards(后来)．
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
11．The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance，and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)
12．He was a devoted communist fighter，whose devotion to his country made him devote all his life to the revolutionary cause.(devote)
13．I’m glad to receive Mr.Green’s invitation to dinner as Mrs.Green cooks well and I’m sure the dishes will be inviting.(invite)
14．The process is painful，but the result is desirable.Remember：no pains，no gains.(pain)
15．She was a humorous girl and her writings were full of humour.(humour)
16．When the police found out the actress was actually lying，they decided to take action and they arrested her the following day.(act)
17．Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive.(attraction)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
stick to，be serious about，be familiar with，play jokes on sb.，sort out，come up with，agree on，pretend to do，rely on，attach great importance to
18．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur died out.
19．She spent an afternoon sorting out her coins and stamps.
20．He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in.
21．We should attach great importance to the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.
22．The town relies on the seasonal tourist industry for jobs.
23．Her friends are always playing jokes on her，which sometimes makes her angry.
24．If you are familiar with computers，learning to operate robot software is relatively easy.
25．Although his plan is difficult to carry out，he sticks to it.
26．As soon as the details were agreed on，the results would be announced.
27．It is time now for us to get down to business and be serious about this.
B．用方框内所给短语填空

28．Looking back，Diana，a fashion designer，owes her achievements to the goal she set，the education she received from the college，and above all，the efforts she made.
29．To be honest，it doesn’t make any sense to rent such an expensive house.
30．The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings；in addition，it caused 20 deaths.
31．So far，I’ve kept three thousand books or so on my bookshelves.
32．Are you paying in cash or by cheque?
33．We had better learn by heart as many sentence patterns as we can.
Ⅲ.经典句式
34．Kitty is patient enough to wait for us for two hours.
Kitty真有急躁，等了我们两个小时。
35．I dream of visiting the West Lake one day，for which Hangzhou is famous in the world.
我幻想着有一天到西湖看看，杭州就是以西湖出名于世的。
36．She can’t answer the question without looking at the notes.
不看笔记她就不能回答那个问题。
37．The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for yeas.
这两个生疏人交谈起来好像是多年的伴侣似的。
38．Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.
每当我们遇到困难时，他们总来挂念我们。

1 pretend v.假装；假扮(behave to make people believe sth. is true or not true)；装扮
[应试指导]　后跟非谓语动词不同时态的考查
pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要做/正在做/已经做了某事
pretend (that)．..装作……
pretend to be＋adj./n.假装是……
I pretend that things are really okay when they’re not.
当状况不好的时候我假装一切顺当。
He pretended to be friendly to us.
他假装对我们友好。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Don’t pretend to understand(understand) when you don’t.
②When his mother came in，he pretended to be studying(study)．
③He pretended to have known(know) the answer to the problem already.
④She opened a book，pretending(pretend) to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
(2)将下列复合句改为简洁句
①She pretended that she was reading a book.
She pretended to be reading a book.
②He pretended that he had known the news.
He pretended to have known the news.
2 attach vt.把……固定，把……附在……上(fasten；join)；认为有重要性，重视(value)；vi.与……有联系(connect)
[应试指导]　非谓语动词句法功能的考查
attach sth.to...把某物连接到/附在……
attach oneself to依附……；缠着
attach to(使)与……有联系
attach importance/significance to...重视；认为……重要(有意义)
attached adj.宠爱的；依恋的；附属的
be attached to被连接到……；宠爱；附属于
Responsibility attaches to the job.
责任与工作是连在一起的。
The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.
这个老人格外依恋旧的风俗习惯。
[夯实基础]
(1)完成句子
①The hospital is attached to(附属于) that university.
②You attached great importance to(重视) what that man said.
(2)He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课)．
①So attached to the network games，he often plays truant.(用过去分词作状语改写句子)
②Attaching himself to the network games so much，he often plays truant.(用现在分词作状语改写句子)
3 attractive adj.有吸引力的
[多词一义]　attractive，fascinating，absorbing
attract one’s attention吸引某人的留意
attract sb.to...把某人吸引到……
be attracted by/to被……吸引；宠爱
have no attraction for sb.对某人没有吸引力
Equally attractive are the success stories of world­famous people，which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.
同样吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事，它们帮我了解了一个人怎样通过努力工作来使这个世界更奇怪。(大纲全国·书面表达)
He is always attracted to women older than him.
他总是被年纪比他大的女性迷住。
[夯实基础]
(1)用attract的适当形式填空
①The Great Wall is such a well­known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
②I thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent.
(2)He was attracted by the beauty and he didn’t want to leave right now.
Attracted by the beauty，he didn’t want to leave right now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
4 stick v.把……插入；粘；粘贴；n.枝条；手杖
stick out伸出；探出；连续
stick to坚持；坚守
He stuck the end of the post on the soft ground.
他把杆子的末端戳进软软的泥里。
She stuck her arm out of the car window and waved.
她把胳膊伸到车窗外挥了挥手。
[词义辨析]　insist on，stick to
(1)insist on“坚持”，多用于坚持“意见、看法、主见”或坚决要求做某事，后接名词或动名词。
(2)stick to“坚持，坚守(多指原则、方案、打算、诺言、意见等)”，后接名词或代词。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)He always sticks to his promise.
(2)She insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible at the time.
(3)Stuck(stick) in your own way of thinking，you made a classic mistake.
5 to be honest说实话
[多词一义]　to be honest，honestly，honestly speaking
to be frank坦率地说
to be brief简要地说
to tell you the truth狡猾对你说
to be sure可以确定地说
首先
To be honest，I don’t think we have a chance of winning.说实在的，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
To be honest，that’s all the money I have.
说实话，那就是我全部的钱。
[夯实基础]
To be honest，I was surprised you called.(同义句改写)
(1)Honestly speaking，I was surprised you called.
(2)Honestly，I was surprised you called.
6 rely on/upon依靠；依靠
[应试指导]　后接it作形式宾语再接that从句的考查
rely on...to do/doing...依靠……做……
rely on sb.for sth.依靠/期望某人某事
rely on it that...期望……；信任……
I know I can rely on you to sort it out.
我信任你会把它解决好的。
They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers.
他们格外依靠职业询问师供应的建议。
[夯实基础]
You may rely on his coming on time.
(1)You may rely on him to come on time.(用不定式改写句子)
(2)You may rely on it that he will come on time.(用含有it作形式宾语的复合句改写句子)
7 break up打碎(separate into pieces)；解散；结束(come to an end)；分手；拆散
[应试指导]　“break＋副词”类语境词义辨析
break down(机器)出故障；失败；(身体)垮掉
break off中断
break through突破；冲破
break out爆发
Police were called in to break up the meeting.
有人叫来了警察将聚会驱散。
Sentences can be broken up into clauses.
句子可以分成从句。
[图解助记]

[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)His health broke down from the stress of the new job.
(2)My girlfriend has broken up with me.
(3)It will take ten years to break through the cultural barriers.
(4)A fire broke out last night.

1 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。

(1)not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示确定意义。其中否定词也可以是no，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。
(2)常见的双重否定结构还有：
no (not)...no (not)...没有……没有……
no (never)...without...没有……不……；除……不……
nothing...not/no/含否定意义的前缀的词　没有……不……
(3)常见的用否定形式表示确定意义的结构有：
cannot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过
cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事
Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.
动动脑筋你就会发觉世上无难事。
[夯实基础]
(1)Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.
没有事先问过医生不要吃安眠药。
(2)She didn’t go to the party without being invited.
没有被邀请她就没有去参与晚会。
(3)I can’t help thinking that we’ve made a big mistake.我不禁想到我们犯了一个大错误。
(4)A serious study of physics is impossible without some knowledge of mathematics.
不把握确定的数学学问是没有方法对物理学进行系统的争辩的。
2单元语法——用定语从句改写下列句子
(1)In the novel by Peters，the main character is a teenager.The film is based on the novel.
→In the novel by Peters，on which the film is based，the main character is a teenager.
(2)The valley is heavily polluted.The town lies in the valley.
→The valley in which/where the town lies is heavily polluted.
(3)A huge amount of oil was spilled.The effects of it are still being felt.
→A huge amount of oil was spilled，the effects of which are still being felt.
(4)This is the girl.I learned the news from her.
→This is the girl from whom I learned the news.
(5)I went up on the roof.From the place on the roof，I had a good view of the football match.
→I went up on the roof，from where I had a good view of the football match.

高考题组
Ⅰ.短文改错(2021·辽宁)
Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day，he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break，so he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthy.We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon，I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him，but outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed，looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood he missed us just as many as we missed him.
答案
Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day，he spends too much time his work.With little sleep and hardly any break，so\ he works from morning till night.Hard work made him very ill.“He has ruined his .We are worried about him.” That is other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon，I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him，but outside room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I into the room.I saw him lying in bed，looking at some of the we had taken together.I understood he missed us just as as we missed him.
Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译
1．只有语言和行动统一，我们才能在期望完成的事情上有所成就。(match)(2021·江苏·书面表达)
Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.
2．2006年，他创立了一项世界纪录，成为获得硕士学位中年龄最大的人。(set a record)(2022·广东·基础写作)
In 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a master’s degree.
3．其次，学理科能实现我童年时当科学家的幻想。(dream)(2022·安徽·书面表达)
Second，the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.
4．这次经受让我明白恳切是基本的原则。(honesty)(2022·湖南·书面表达)
From the experience，I have learned that honesty is the basic policy.
5．河对岸一个男子正把一个绑着网子的杆子伸过河岸去够水果。(attach)(2011·北京·开放作文)
Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.
模拟题组
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．Children are running around pretending(pretend) to be aeroplanes.
2．She is very familiar to me but I can’t remember her name.
3．The jokes the naughty boy played on the old people made many people angry.
4．Peter is my close friend，who can be relied on to do(do) what he promises.
5．Luckily，we brought some drinks with us，without which all of us would have been thirsty to death.
6．Try to spend your time just on the things you find worthy of being done(do)．
7．Old­fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.
8．Your performance(performer) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
9．You are old enough to earn(earn) your own living.
10．To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，above all，honest.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．After some years，he has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper.去掉been
2．We all agreed to stick our first plan.stick后加上to
3．The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as play music.music前的play→played
4．How the young girl dreams becoming a famous movie star！dreams后加上of或about
5．Max is fair, hard­working and after all，h