《金版学案》2022届高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(47)-.docx

语言伴侣(47)
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How often do you let other people's nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee__1__ your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed __2__ the airport.We were driving in the __3__ lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his __4__， slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and __5__ the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started __6__at us.
My taxi driver just __7__ and waved at the guy.And I mean he was really__8__.So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”
This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”．He explained that many people are like garbage trucks.They run around full of __9__， full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment.As their garbage __10__ up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on __11__ .Don't take it personally.Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
Believe me.You'll be__12__．Don't take their garbage and __13__it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.Life's too short to wake up in the morning with __14__.The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what's __15__ in your life.Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you __16__ bad things more often than good things in your life.You store the bad memories more easily, and you__17__ them more frequently.
So, love the people who treat you right.Ignore the ones who don't.Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you __18__ it!
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”， you take back control of your life.You make room for the good by __19__go of the bad.Have a Garbage Free Day! Have a marvelous, garbage free day! The seeds you plant today __20__ the harvest you reap tomorrow.
解题导语：本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住奇怪的，忘却不快活的，专留意要的。对待生活的态度打算我们生活的状态。
1．A.enrich B．ruin
C．spare D．obtain
解析：依据下文内容可知，此处指不要让那些人毁坏你一天的心情。ruin “毁坏”。
答案：B
2．A.through B．to
C．in D．for
解析：head for“前往”。介词for表示方向。
答案：D
3．A.latter B．right
C．opposite D．free
解析：依据常识，作者乘坐的出租车应当是在正确的车道上行驶。故选B。
答案：B
4．A.brakes B．door
C．window D．seat
解析：一辆小车突然从路旁停车位驶出，出租车司机只得猛踩“刹车”。brakes“车刹”。
答案：A
5．A.knocked B．overtook
C．missed D．lost
解析：出租车司机紧急刹车，向旁边猛打方向盘，才避开了与小车相撞。此处选miss表示“错过”。
答案：C
6．A.laughing B．throwing
C．glancing D．yelling
解析：依据下文作者不理解出租车司机的友善举动可推断，此处应是小车司机无礼。laugh at“赞扬”；throw sth. at sb.“将某物向某人砸过去”；glance at “看一眼”；yell at sb. “对某人吼叫”。 选D最符合情境。
答案：D
7．A.wondered B．smiled
C．ignored D．guessed
解析：此处显示出租车司机的大度，对着对方微笑、挥手，丝毫没有由于小车司机有错且无礼而生气。故选B。
答案：B
8．A.friendly B．angry
C．tired D．disappointed
解析：出租车司机真诚地表示友善，令作者不能理解。故选A。
答案：A
9．A.expectation B．passengers
C．garbage D．goods
解析：依据下文的“As their garbage”“don't take their garbage”可知选C。garbage“垃圾”。句意：很多人就像垃圾车，满腹懊丧、生气、无望等垃圾，垃圾满了就要倾倒。
答案：C
10．A.turns B．pushes
C．holds D．piles
解析：turn up“毁灭”；push up“向上推”；hold up“延误”；pile up“积累”。此处指垃圾堆满了，故选D。
答案：D
11．A.roads B．children
C．you D．dustbin
解析：本题选you，泛指任何人。其他选项不符合语境。
答案：C
12．A.upset B．happier
C．pitiful D．frightened
解析：句意：信任我。你会更欢快一些。此处强调上一段的“Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on”。
答案：B
13．A.spread B．share
C．explain D．contribute
解析：句意：不要接受别人倾倒的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人。spread sth. to sb.将某事传给某人。故选A。
答案：A
14．A.surprise B．pleasure
C．doubt D．regrets
解析：依据文意可知，此处指人生苦短，每天早晨从懊悔中醒来是难以承受之重。其他选项不符合语境。
答案：D
15．A.funny B．important
C．strange D．embarrassing
解析：句意：能否成功的标志在于你能否快速忘却不快而专注于重要的人生目标。
答案：B
16．A.remember B．forget
C．value D．appreciate
解析：依据下文说到人们更简洁储存不好的记忆可知，此处说的是人们更经常记住的是糟糕的事情。故选A。
答案：A
17．A.enjoy B．exchange
C．recall D．imagine
解析：句意：人们更简洁储存不好的记忆，也更简洁回想起不好的记忆。recall“记起，回忆起”。
答案：C
18．A.inspire B．take
C．mend D．notice
解析：句意：生活中你的努力只占一成，九成取决于你的生活态度。此处选take，理解为为“接受”。
答案：B
19．A.letting B．consisting
C．making D．dreaming
解析：句意：只有忘却不好的，才能为奇怪的东西在心中留下位置。let go of sth.“放弃，忘却”。
答案：A
20．A.distinguish B．deserve
C．deliver D．determine
解析：句意：今日播下的种子打算了明天的收获。故选D。
答案：D
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Strange things were happening in the country of northeast Hebei.The water in the village wells rose and 21.________ (fall) for three days.A 22.________ (smell) gas came out of the cracks.The chickens and the pigs were 23.________ nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields.Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.In the city, some water pipes cracked and burst.24.________ one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.After about half an hour, everything began to shake.
25．________ seemed as if the world was at 26.________ end.In the fifteen seconds a large city lay 27.________ ruins.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400，000.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost.150，000 soldiers 28.________ (send) by the army to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and 29.________ (bury) the dead.Workers built shelters for survivors 30.________ homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
解题导语：本文主要叙述河北省发生的一次地震以及灾后救援状况。
21．解析：rise and fall意为“升升降降”。依据and前面的rose可知应填fall的过去式。
答案：fell
22．解析：形容词作定语修饰名词。
答案：smelly
23．解析：too...to...意为“太……以至于不能……”。
答案：too
24．解析：依据句意“一百万居民几乎都没有把这些状况当一回事，当天晚上像平常一样睡着了”可知，此处表示转折关系。
答案：But
25．解析：It seems as if...意为“看起来好像/好像……”。
答案：It
26．解析：at an end意为“结束，终结”。
答案：an
27．解析：in ruins意为“毁坏，严峻受损，破败不堪”。
答案：in
28．解析：send与soldiers构成动宾关系，且全文时态为过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：were sent
29．解析：dig out与bury the dead是由and连接的并列结构。
答案：bury
30．解析：whose 引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，修饰名词homes。
答案：whose