2021广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习(2)【附答案】.docx

2021广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习（2）【附答案】
语法填空。
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Ma Wendi is used to curious glances 16 she walks six dogs at the same time. They are not all hers. 17 25-year-old veterinary graduate is a full-time dog walker.
“I have to take care of twelve dogs at most,” said Ma. She charges 500 yuan a month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week. The 18 (busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions 19 go traveling.
“ 20 (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I don’t have to get up early 21 (squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make a decent salary, ” she said.
“But it’s a tiring job. I have to work whenever there are dogs at home, and no time to enjoy 22 . Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping, but I can’t do so 23 I worry about them, ” she said.
Ma knows 24 the dogs’ names, and when she calls one’s name, the dog instantly knows she 25 (refer) to it.
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16 when 17 The 18 busiest 19 or 20 Compared
21 to squeeze 22 myself 23 because 24 all 25 is referring

完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could do to advise me against becoming a brewer(造酒人). He’d 1 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 2 had his father and grandfather before him. He didn’t want me 3 near a vat(酿酒用的桶)of beer. So I did as he asked. I got good 4 , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that 5 me to study law and business at the same time.
In my second year of graduate school, I began to realize that I’d 6 done anything but go to school. So, at 24 I decided to drop out. 7 , my parents didn’t think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you can’t 8 till you’re 65 to do what you want in life.
I packed my stuff into a bus and headed for Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to 9 . I finished Harvard and got a highly-paid job at the Boston Consulting Group Still, after working there five years, I 10 , “Is this what I want to be doing when I’m 50?” At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in 11 quality. Why not make good beer for 12 ? I thought.
I decided to give up my job to become 13 . When I told Dad, he was 14 , but in the end he 15 me. I called my beer Samuel Adams, 16 the brewer and patriot(爱国者) who helped to start the Boston Tea Party. 17 I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get the 18 out. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston Lager（淡啤酒） won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was destined(注定) to be a brewer. My 19 to the young is simple: Life is very 20 , so don’t rush to make decisions. Life doesn’t let you plan.
( ) 1.A.cost B. spent C. taken D. paid
( ) 2.A.like B. as if C. so D. nor
( ) 3.A.anywhere B. anyway C. anyhow D. somewhere
( ) 4.A.habits B. teachers C. grades D. work
( ) 5.A.promised B. convinced C. advised D. allowed
( ) 6.A.never B. ever C. always D. hardly
( ) 7.A.Fortunatnely B. Obviously C. Possibly D. Surprisingly
( ) 8.A.assure B. decline C. deny D. wait
( ) 9.A.school B. Colorado C. my home D. my decision
( ) 10.A.thrilled B. stressed C. wondered D. sneezed
( ) 11.A.cheap B. expensive C. low D. high
( ) 12.A.Englishmen B. Europeans C. the world D. Americans
( ) 13.A.a lawyer B. a brewer C. an instructor D. an engineer
( ) 14.A.astonished B. satisfied C. interested D. anxious
( ) 15.A.hated B. supported C. raised D. left
( ) 16.A.for B. at C. in D. after
( ) 17.A.Therefore B. Otherwise C. Also D. Yet
( ) 18.A.price B. name C. company D. party
( ) 19.A.advice B .life C. job D. experience
( ) 20.A.hard B. busy C. short D. long
1.B spend time doing sth. 是固定结构，意思是“把时间花在做……上”。
2.C 倒装句。“so+倒装句”表示“另一个人或物的状况与前面相同”。
3.A anywhere用于否定句中。
4.C 据上下文可知，作者听从了父亲的支配并获得了良好的成果。
5.D 学校允许我学习法律和商业。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
6.A never...anything=nothing。
7.B 我想退学，明显父母不会同意，其他不合题意。
8.D “不能等到人老了才做自己愿做的事”。
9.A 下文finished Harvard供应了回来学习的信息，因而为go back to school。
10.C 这句话是作者对自己生活的怀疑。
11.C 本句意思是啤酒很贵，但质量不佳。
12.D 上文提到Americans 高价买质量不好的啤酒，因而本句应为为Americans制造高质量的啤酒。
13.B 从下文可知，作者要放弃原来的工作，成为酿酒人。
14.A 当我告知父亲时，他对我的想法不是很满足或感爱好，而是惊异，由于文章一开头就告知我们作者的父亲不想让他成为酿酒人。
15.B but表转折，表明最终他同意和支持我，故答案为B。
16.D name sth... after为一固定搭配。 after有“依据、依据”的意思。
17.C also “而且”，作者首先给他的啤酒起了一个好名字，同时又直销给喝酒人。
18.B 把“酒的名字”传出去，使这一“name”有了名气。
19.A 从后面的几句话可知，作者是在给读者“忠告”，advice“忠告、劝告、建议”。
20.D 从“不要急于做打算”，可知作者是想表达“人的一生很长期”的意思，所以也就有了“生活不愿定按你的方案进行”。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2021·合肥市二模，A)
Make A Difference Day is the largest national day of community service in the USA, which takes place on the fourth Saturday of October.
Who takes part in Make A Difference Day?
Anyone! Young and old, individuals and groups, anyone can carry out a volunteer project that helps others. It might be as ambitious as collecting truckloads of clothing for the homeless, or as personal as spending an afternoon helping an elderly neighbor or relative. USA WEEKEND covers volunteers and their projects in articles and photos.
How do I get started?
Look around your community. Are people hungry, homeless or ill? Are parks or schools dirty or neglected? No matter where you live, there's a need nearby. And on Make A Difference Day, millions of Americans are expected to roll up their sleeves to help others. You can act alone or enlist your friends, family and coworkers.
You can also call the Make A Difference Day Hot Line, 1－800－416－3824, for information. Or use the ideas on this website for inspiration.
What do I do after I've selected a project?
Tell others what you're doing and enlist help. Several weeks before the day, tell us about your plans in the Make A Difference DAYtaBANK, a national listing of local projects that will be viewed by interested volunteers, other people looking for good project ideas and news media looking for good stories to tell. It will only take a few minutes to post your plans in the DAYtaBANK hosted by HandsOn Network.
Do it!
Carry out your plans to help others on Make A Difference Day. Be sure to take lots of pictures and share them on the Make A Difference Day Photo Album.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了美国最大的社区活动Make A Difference Day。期望大家乐观参与这一活动，挂念他人。
1．Where does the text probably come from?
A．A magazine. B．A website.
C．A newspaper. D．A festival brochure.
答案：B　细节理解题。依据How do I get started部分其次段的最终一句“Or use the ideas on this website for inspiration.”可知，答案B符合文义。
2．Make A Difference Day ________.
A．is celebrated every year all over the world
B．is a service provided by the community
C．is a celebration of helpful neighbors
D．is a national day of doing good in America
答案：D　推理推断题。依据文章第一段第一句“Make A Difference Day is the largest national day of community service in the USA”和Who takes part in Make A Difference Day部分第一句中“anyone can carry out a volunteer project that helps others”可知，答案D符合文义。
3．It can be inferred from the text that volunteers ________.
A．are chosen carefully by USA WEEKEND
B．need to dress up on Make A Difference Day
C．can get good project ideas from HandsOn Network
D．take pictures to send them to news media for money
答案：C　推理推断题。依据What do I do after I've selected a project部分其次句中“other people looking for good project ideas and news media looking for good stories to tell.”和最终一句“It will only take a few minutes to post your plans in the DAYtaBANK hosted by HandsOn Newwork.”可推知，答案C符合文义。
4．The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A．introduce the origin of Make A Difference Day
B．instruct people how to select a proper project idea
C．promote Make A Difference Day to other countries
D．encourage individuals to join in Make A Difference Day
答案：D　写作意图题。依据对文章的最终一部分Do it和全文的整体理解可知，本文主要的目的是鼓舞大家乐观参与Make A Difference Day这一活动，故答案D符合文义。

阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part. in. and live in.
With this unshakable belief, I, at. fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.
Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品)．As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.
( ) 1. What can be inferred about the author as a child? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m

A. He never watched TV. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
B. He read what he had to.
C. He found reading unbelievable.
D. He considered reading part of his life.
( ) 2. The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”.
A. an idea B. a sound quality
C. a way of writing D. a world to write about
( ) 3. What effect does reading have on the author? w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
A. It helps him to realize his dream.
B. It opens up a wider world for him.
C. It makes his college life more interesting.
D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.
( ) 4. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m

A. Why do I read? B. How do I read?
C. What do I read? D. When do I read?
语篇解读：本篇文章是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身体验，叙述读书使人形成自己的独立观点，读书使人开扩视野的重要作用。
1. 答案：D
考点：细节理解题
解析：依据首段第一二句， “I grew up in a house… with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves….I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing”可知作者是在一个以书为伴的环境中长大的，读书像呼吸那样已经成为生活必需。
2. 答案：C
考点：词义推想题。
解析：依据文中 “...but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own …”可以推断出voice所表达的意思是“写作方式”。
3. 答案B
考点：细节理解题
解析：由文章的最终一句：“It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.”可得出答案
4. 答案：A
考点：主旨大意题。
解析：文章作者主要以自己的亲身体验叙述读书的重要性。因此Why do I read?“我为什么读书？”作题目最佳。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m