2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一双基限时练16.docx

双基限时练(十六)　Module 6　Section Ⅰ

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The production had to be stopped as a result of the
________ (故障) of the machine.
答案　breakdown
2．— What ________ (百分数) of alcohol does this whisky contain?
— 38%.
答案　percentage
3．The local government tried to ________ (制造) more jobs for the people who had lost farming land.
答案　create
4．The new students are having ________ (军事的) training on the playground.
答案　military
5．These exercises are ________ (设计) to develop and strengthen muscles.
答案　designed
6．Hundreds of people gave their lives in ________ (保卫) of freedom.
答案　defence
7．It was not long before a helicopter arrived to rescue the survivors of the plane ________ (坠毁)．
答案　crash
8．You must get the teacher's ________ (许可) if you want to leave early.
答案　permission
9．The fruit which ________ (包括) all kinds of vitamins sells well.
答案　contains
10．He wanted very much to know the ________ (来源) of the story.
答案　source
Ⅱ.短语填空
consist of， come up with， the number of， be accessible to， as well， go down， from that moment on， be known as
1．The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted ________________ a good answer.
答案　came up with
2．________________ cars has increased in recent years.
答案　The number of
3．The tour group ________________ 30 tourists and two guides.
答案　consists of
4．The library in our school ________________ students during weekdays.
答案　is accessible to
5．He gave her, the beggar, food and some money __________.
答案　as well
6．J.K. Rowling, a middle­aged woman, ________________ the author of the Harry Potter book.
答案　is known as
7．I'm glad your temperature has ________________.
答案　gone down
8．___________， he has been like that. No one knows why.
答案　From that moment on
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Samuel Clemens, known ________ Mark Twain, became a famous American writer.
答案与解析　as　句意：塞缪尔·克莱门斯，也就是我们熟知的马克·吐温，成了美国的有名作家。(be) known as“作为……而有名”。
2．The young man fell in love with the beautiful girl from that moment ________.
答案与解析　on　句意：从那时起这个年轻人就爱上了这个秀丽的女孩子。from that moment on“从那时起”，是副词短语作时间状语，符合句意。
3．Yesterday she sold her car, ________ she bought a month ago.
答案与解析　which　which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
4．My cousin came to see me from the country, ________ (bring) me a full basket of fresh fruits.
答案与解析　bringing　考查非谓语动词。填空处与前一部分之间没有关联词，非并列谓语关系，此处是现在分词作状语表示伴随。
5．From the last year on, people in that country didn't have to go to America ________ Canada, because they have direct flight.
答案与解析　via　via“通过；经由”。
6．The newly­published book ________ (contain) thirty maps, ________ (include) five of Japan.
答案与解析　contains; including　句意：新出版的书包括30幅地图，其中包括5幅日本地图。contain“(全部)包括；包含”，无被动语态和进行时；including为介词，“包括”。
7．They make ________ a rule not to watch TV during the meal.
答案与解析　it　句意：他们规定吃饭时不准看电视。it为形式宾语，真正宾语为not to watch TV during the meal。
8．Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, students here had no access ________ education.
答案与解析　to　access to ...“(利用或接近……的)机会或权利”。
9．Shenzhou Ⅶ Spacecraft, designed________ China itself, has been sent up into space successfully.
答案与解析　by　designed by“由……设计的”。
10．The Chinese people consists ________ fifty­six nationalities, each of which has their own characteristics (特征)．
答案与解析　of　句意：中华民族由56个民族组成，每个民族都有各自的特征。consist of“由……组成”，相当于be made up of，不能用于被动语态。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Over a third of the population was believed to have no ________ to health care.
A. access B. aid
C. basis D. belief
答案与解析　A　have no access to health care“没有方法得到健康保健”。have access to为固定搭配，意为“有权接近；有权使用”。
2．The law allows people to ________ themselves against a charge, so finding a lawyer is necessary.
A. protect B. guard
C. defend D. save
答案与解析　C　protect“爱护”；guard“保卫；保卫”；defend“为……辩护”；save“节省；积攒”。依据题意，答案为C项。
3．Tourism has ________ more chances for employment in western China since then.
A. created B. discovered
C. invented D. developed
答案与解析　A　句意：从那时起旅游业为中国西部制造了更多的就业机会。create“制造”，符合句意。discover“发觉”；invent“创造”；develop“进展”。
4．— Mr.White has got plenty of information about the UFO. He's promised to offer it to me.
— I have as much. Would you like to have mine ________？
A. as well B. as possible
C. so far D. if so
答案与解析　A　句意：——怀特先生有很多关于UFO的资料，他答应把它供应应我。——我也有很多。你也想要吗？as well“也”，符合语境。
5．What a small meeting room! Do you think ________ possible for so many students to sit in?
A. this B. that
C. there D. it
答案与解析　D　it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是for so many students to sit in。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They are very busy working to __1__ the family. They don't act in the __2__ ways I read in books or I see on TV. __3__ flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more __4__.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子). I __5__ sat down beside her and looked at her.“Mom, is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her in a __6__ voice.
My mother stopped and raised her head with __7__ in her eyes. She didn't answer immediately. Then she __8__ her head and continued to sew the quilt. At last my mother said: “Susan，” she said，“Look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of the time it __9__ in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and __10__. If life is a quilt, then love should be a __11__. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it's really there. Love is __12__.”
The next spring, my father suddenly got sick seriously. When they returned from the hospital, mother looked rather pale and it seemed __13__ of them had had a serious illness. Every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father __14__ slowly on the country road. My father had never been so __15__. Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently glistened through the leaves. All of these __16__ the most beautiful picture in the world.
“Dad, how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day. He said gently，“__17__， I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” __18__ his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
__19__ I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this __20__， I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
1．A. hold 　　　 　 　 B. support
C. live on D. keep
2．A. romantic B. friendly
C. lovely D. active
3．A. Taking B. Passing
C. Buying D. Sending
4．A. no problem B. out of question
C. out of the question D. in question
5．A. silently B. eagerly
C. peaceful D. anxiously
6．A. loud B. low
C. gentle D. tender
7．A. interest B. fear
C. excitement D. surprise
8．A. bowed B. raised
C. hang D. lower
9．A. loses B. turns out
C. disappears D. comes up
10．A. warm B. lasting
C. long D. comfortable
11．A. needle B. cloth
C. thread D. sheet
12．A. in the quilt B. out of the quilt
C. outside D. inside
13．A. either B. both
C. neither D. every
14．A. walk B. run
C. stand D. exercise
15．A. rude B. polite
C. gentle D. careful
16．A. came up B. turned up
C. called up D. made up
17．A. In other words B. To tell the truth
C. In my opinion D. On the contrary
18．A. Seeing B. Reading
C. Watching D. Observing
19．A. Once B. Though
C. When D. Unless
20．A. process B. way
C. matter D. experience
答案与解析　
1．B　support“抚养；维持”，符合句意。keep“保持”；hold“容纳”；live on“以……为食”，都不符合句意。
2．A　他们从未像我在书中读到，或在电视中看到的那样有浪漫的举止。
3．D　这句话意为“更不用说在情人节送花这样的事了”。send flowers“送花”。
4．C　依据句意，此处表示“不行能”，用out of the question；out of question是“没问题”。
5．A　我悄悄地看着她。
6．B　由上句中的silently，可以推断此处应是in a low voice才能符合语境。
7．D　听了“我”的问题，母亲应当是感到“惊异”。
8．A　上文是she raised her head，所以then she bowed her head and continued...，bow表示“低下”；选项B的形式不对，应是hung；lower有“使……低下”之意，但形式不对。所以都可排解。
9．C　由上文Sometimes it appears，but...，所以此处要用disappear。
10．B　这些线使被子牢固耐用。lasting是形容词，表示“耐用的”。
11．C　假如生活是一床被子，那么爱就是其中的线。
12．D　此处意为“爱是内在的”，已经由谈论线和被子升华到了“爱”上。
13．B　两个人应当用both。
14．A　母亲都会搀扶着父亲在乡村的小路上闲逛。
15．C　父亲从未如此温存过。careful只是表示“细心”，不符合句意。
16．D　此句意为“这一切形成了一幅世间最奇特的画面”，make up是“构成，组成”之意；come up是“消灭”；turn up是“露面”；call up是“打电话”，都可以排解。
17．B　说实话，我宠爱与你妈妈一起闲逛     的感觉。on the contrary“相反地”，不符合句意。
18．B　read有“读懂”之意，而watch和observe都表示“观看”，可以排解。
19．A　once意为“从前，曾经，一度”。
20．D　此句意为“但是经受了这些后，我理解了……”，experience表示“经受；阅历”。选项中的matter表示“(抽象的)事情”，所以可以排解。
Ⅵ.短文改错
I was used to feel sleepy in class and couldn't focus on the lessons the teachers give. As a result, not only did I do bad in my studies, but also my health went from bad to worse, about which I was often scolded by my parents. I was also annoying about my situation. About half a year ago, followed the head teacher's advice, I began to participate in some sport activities and kept on playing basketball for 45 minutes and so every day till today. Now my health has been greatly improved, so at the same time, I've made good progress in all my lessons. Physical exercise has changed me into an entire new person!
答案　
I used to feel sleepy in class and couldn't focus on the lessons the teachers . As a result, not only did I do in my studies, but also my health went from bad to worse, which I was often scolded by my parents. I was also about my situation. About half a year ago, the head teacher's advice, I began to participate in some sport activities and kept on playing basketball for 45 minutes so every day till today. Now my health has been greatly improved, at the same time, I've made progress in all my lessons. Physical exercise has changed me into an new person！