2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一--5.docx

语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, and others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8：00 a．m., and end at about 3：30 p．m.. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany, teachers and students' relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie (德语，您)” when talking to teachers.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries, schools offer official sports and afterschool activities. This is less common in Germany. Afterschool activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
Different states, different schools
Each of Germany's 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria, for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
1. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?
A. School buses. B. Parents' cars.
C. Public transport. D. Students' bicycles.
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。依据文章第四段第三句“父母开车送孩子上学并不常见”可知B项正确。
2. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into ________.
A. 受人敬重的 B. 令人可怕的
C. 高收入的 D. 有权势的
答案与解析　A　词义猜想题。依据文章第三段画线词前后句可知respected意为“受人敬重的”。
3. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany ________.
A. all kinds of high schools are for college
B. age is not important for attending schools
C. students can take part in after­school activities from 8：00 a．m. to 3：30 p．m.
D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves
答案与解析　D　推理推断题。依据文章第五段可推知在德国同学们可参与私人俱乐部以迎合自己的爱好。
4. What can be the best title for this article?
A. German Private Clubs
B. German Public Transport
C. German High Schools
D. German College Systems
答案与解析　C　标题归纳题。文章就德国高中的各个方面开放说明，故C选项正确。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Most America school students have a long summer holiday. It is usually from June to September. During the holiday, students often travel or have summer works. Some students take courses in summer school. Mary spent her last summer holiday in a summer school. She studied two courses, traveled with her family. They saw interested places near their home in Seattle. Mary's friend, Peter, worked at the gasoline station during the summer holiday. He sold gasoline and repair cars. He made many money and saved nearly all of it. Peter is going to university the next year. He needed money for the university tuition (学费)．
答案　
Most school students have a long summer holiday. It is usually from June to September. During the holiday, students often travel or have summer . Some students take courses in summer . Mary spent her last summer holiday in a summer school. She studied two courses, traveled with her family. They saw places near their home in Seattle. Mary's friend, Peter, worked at gasoline station during the summer holiday. He sold gasoline and cars. He made money and saved nearly all of it. Peter is going to university next year. He money for the university tuition (学费)．