高一英语上册课后随堂检测13.doc

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Module 4　Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop Arts
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The boats in the harbor and the rising sun make a beautiful ________(景色)．
2．The songs，sometimes accompanied with dance movements，were expressive and ________(令人愉快的)．
3．On second thought，I ________(采纳)the committee's proposals at last.
4．With the wind rushing through her hair she felt ________(有活力的)so she began to run fast.
5．The boy's wish to become a writer was ________(实现)，which made him wild with happiness.
6．The teacher stood at the corner，________(观察)the behavior of every student.
7．I can't ________(忍受)any more.I'm going to run away.
8．This ________(传统的)costume is still popular among the young people in big cities.
9．Most of the old part of the city was ________(毁坏)by bombs during the war.
10．Some of the younger pop bands try to ________(模仿)their musical heroes from the past.
答案：1.scene　2.delightful　3.adopted　4.alive　5.realised
6．observing　7.stand　8.traditional　9.destroyed　10.imitate
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．推迟生孩子的母亲通常是最好的母亲。
Women who ____________________ often make the best mothers.
2．我们轮流刷锅洗碗。
We ____________________ the washing­up.
3．它们很相像。你能把它们区别开吗？
They're so alike. Can you________________________？
4．被认为是一名医学专家的那个事实上是个骗子。
The man, __________________________________， in fact, was a cheat.
5．我不能忍受他们问我的私事。
I won't ____________________ about my personal affairs.
答案：1.put off having a baby　2.take turns to do/in doing　3.tell them apart　4.considered to be a medical expert　5.stand them asking
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2012·济南模拟)________himself in work makes it possible for him to achieve his goal.
A．Buried　　　　　　　　 B．Being buried
C．Burying D．To be buried
答案：C　考查非谓语动词作主语。根据句子结构可以看出此处缺少主语，过去分词不能作主语，所以首先排除A。另外，bury onself in(doing) sth.＝be buried in(doing) sth.表示“专心做某事”，根据空后面的himself可知选C，用动词的­ing形式作主语。
2．The man is so boring.How do you ________him being here all the time?
A．find B．feel
C．stand D．see
答案：C　句意：这个人如此令人厌烦。他老在这儿，你怎么受得了呢？stand表示“容忍，忍受”，用于否定句或疑问句中。
3．Rome was not built in a day. You should set ________ goals and work hard to achieve them.
A．alternative B．considerable
C．subjective D．realistic
答案：D　考查形容词辨析。alternative“两者择其一的”；considerable“大量的”；subjective“主观的”；realistic“现实的，现实主义的”。句意：罗马不是一天建成的。你应该制定切实的目标，并且努力去实现它们。
4．(2012·聊城模拟)The big snow caused great ________to the people living in the south of China，________some of them homeless.
A．destroy；left B．damage；leaving
C．ruin；having left D．wound；leaving
答案：B　考查名词词义辨析及分词的用法。句意：大雪给居住在中国南部的人们带来了巨大损失，致使一些人无家可归。cause damage to表示“对……造成危害”；leaving some of them homeless为结果状语，表示自然的结果。
5．He was glad to have an excuse to ________telling the bad news.
A．put up B．put on
C．put off D．put away
答案：C　考查put动词短语。句意：他很高兴找到借口推迟告诉她这个不好的消息。put up举起，张贴；搭建；为某人提供住宿；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟；put away收起。
6．These days it's hard to ________ the difference between the good guys and the bad guys.
A．says B．make
C．tell D．find
答案：C　考查动词辨析与固定搭配。此处tell the difference between...and...表示“辨别……与……的不同”。句意：现在很难辨别好人与坏人。
7．Sometimes the police have difficulty in forcing motorists to ________ traffic rules.
A．watch B．see
C．observe D．notice
答案：C　考查动词辨析。此处observe表示“遵守”。句意：有时警察很难让司机遵守交通规则。
8．The hungry man's face came ________at the mention of food.
A．living B．alive
C．live D．lively
答案：B　考查形容词辨析。living活着的；alive活着的，有生气的，情绪饱满的；live活的，现场直播的；lively生动的，活泼的。come alive活跃起来，生动起来，有精神起来。
9．Are you fond of children ________ about around you?
A．run B．running
C．to run D．to be running
答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意：你喜欢孩子们在你的周围跑来跑去吗？此处children running about around you作介词of的宾语。
10．Nancy wasn't sure what Tom ________ her apology.
A．made from B．made up
C．made in D．made of
答案：D　考查make短语。句意：Nancy不太清楚汤姆对于她的道歉感觉如何。What...make of...？表示“……认为……怎样？”。make...from...用……做成……；make up组成，和好，化妆；make...in...在某地制造……。
11．When asked by the police, he said that he remembered ________ at the party, but not ________.
A．to arrive; leaving
B．to arrive; to leave
C．arriving; leaving
D．arriving; to leave
答案：C　句意：当被警察询问时，他说他记得去参加晚会了，但是不记得离开了。表示“记得做过某事”应用remember doing sth.，而remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”。
12．The hotel was awful! ________， our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower didn't work.
A．To start with　　　　 B．After all
C．In reality D．As a whole
答案：A　考查短语辨析。句意：这家旅馆糟透了！首先，我们的房间太小；其次，我们发现淋浴器坏了。to start with用作插入语，意为“首先”，符合句意。after all“毕竟，终究”；in reality“事实”；as a whole“总体说来”。所以选A。
13．She's getting tired ________wearing the school uniform every day，which can be told ________her behaviour.
A．from；by B．of；from
C．of；by D．from；from
答案：C　考查介词。句意：她讨厌每天穿校服，这从她的行为上可以判断出。get tired of厌烦；tell by根据……辨别。
14．He decided to ________ a more reasonable approach to the problem.
A．adapt　　　B．adjust　　　C．attach　　　D．adopt
答案：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定对这个问题采取更合理的方法。adapt适应，改编；adjust调整，适应；attach系，固定；adopt采纳，收养。
15．Evidence was found at the ________of the crime so the suspect was arrested soon.
A．view　　　B．sight　　　C．signal　　　D．scene
答案：D　考查名词辨析。view景色，观点，表示“景色”时，特指俯瞰或远视到的风景；sight表示看到的景象或地方的景点；signal信号；scene景色，(戏剧中或事情发生的)场景或一幕。此处指犯罪的现场，故选D。
Ⅳ.完形填空
The young man arrived on the Massachusetts beach early carrying a radio，a shovel(铲)，and a strange set of tools：a palette knife(调色刀)，spatuals，spoons，and a spray bottle.
He walked down near the water－the __1__was out－he put down the radio and tuned it to soft rock.Then he shoveled wet sand into a __2__nearly four feet high and as many feet across.Then he __3__a rectangular(长方形)shape.After that，he set to __4__with his palette knife，and spoons.He __5__a graceful tower，topped walls，fashioned beautiful bay windows，and carved out a big front gate.
The man __6__his sand.He smoothly finished some surfaces and made some artistic designs on others.__7__the shapes began to dry，he gently kept them slightly __8__with water from the spray bottle，in case they might break in the __9__.All this took hours.People __10__.At last he stood back，obviously satisfied with a castle worthy of the Austrian countryside or Disneyland.
Then he gathered his __11__and radio and moved them up to drier sand.He had known for a while __12__many in the wholehearted crowd still took no notice of.The tide was coming in.
As the __13__looked on，water began to lap at the base of the castle.In minutes it was __14__.Then the rising flood began to eat into the base，walls fell，the tower fell，and __15__the gate's arch fell.More minutes passed，and soon no more than a small part was __16__.
Many in the crowd looked __17__；some voiced fears and discouragement.__18__the sculptor(雕塑家)remained calm.He，after all，had a __19__day，making __20__out of nothing，and watching it return to nothing as time and tide moved on.
1．A.sand B．rule
C．tide D．money
答案：C　从下文“The tide was coming in”可知，“美丽的雕刻都全部消失”是因为“潮水的到来”，所以推断本句话意思是“雕塑家来到海边时潮水已经退去”。
2．A.pile B．well
C．tree D．hill
答案：A　从修饰语“nearly four feet high and as many feet a cross”来判断，“沙堆”比较恰当。
3．A.determined B．measured
C．covered D．created
答案：D　本句话意思是“然后他做了一个长方形”。create“造，创造”。
4．A.rest B．work
C．drink D．weight
答案：B　从后文看“他雕刻了很多东西”，所以本句话意为“他开始干活”。
5．A.painted B．imagined
C．shaped D．pointed
答案：C　本句话意思是“他做成了美丽的塔和高高的墙”。shape“做成某物的形状”。
6．A.knew B．smoothed
C．owned D．carried
答案：A　本句话意思是“他熟悉沙子”。know“熟悉”。
7．A.Unless B．As
C．Even if D．In case
答案：B　从后文“他用水使它们保持潮湿的状态”可知，是因为沙堆开始变干。as表示原因。
8．A.solid B．dry
C．wet D．loosed
答案：C　用水只能是使它们“潮湿”。
9．A.water B．moon
C．branch D．wind
答案：D　根据常识可知，干的沙子容易在风中分散。
10．A.gathered B．scattered
C．shouted D．folded
答案：A　从后文人们来欣赏他的作品可知，人们开始聚集在一起。
11．A.minds B．tools
C．works D．strength
答案：B　在雕刻作品时把工具都倒了出来，现在已经雕刻完毕，所以把工具收拾起来。
12．A.how B．when
C．what D．where
答案：C　what在句中充当take no notice of的宾语。
13．A.crowd B．young man
C．actor D．audiences
答案：A　由句子“Many in the crowd looked __17__”可知应选A。
14．A.polluted B．dried
C．shined D．surrounded
答案：D　根据意思“四周被水包围”可知答案为D。
15．A.obviously B．finally
C．doubtfully D．uncertainly
答案：B　前面提到“底座、墙、塔”倒塌，所以推断此题时间状语是表示“最后”。
16．A.distorted B．bought
C．left D．experimented
答案：C　本句话意思是“不久之后，什么都没留下”。
17．A.worried B．sad
C．delighted D．astonished
答案：B　美好的作品一会工夫就化为乌有，给人的感觉应该是很“伤感”。
18．A.But B．Though
C．Until D．For
答案：A　前后两句话含有转折的意味。
19．A.busy B．tired
C．sunny D．wonderful
答案：D　雕刻家练习了技术，创造了美丽，所以说他度过了美好的一天。
20．A.people B．trees
C．palaces D．beauty
答案：D　比较四个选项，结合语境可知此空填beauty最恰当。make beauty“创造美”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Rembrandt was an extraordinary Dutch painter. He was most well­known for his brushwork and the way in which he connected with the human soul. His life, however, was not happy.
He was born on July 15, 1606 in Leiden, the Netherlands. His father wanted him to have a real, learned profession but Rembrandt left the University of Leiden after becoming bored. He began studying art under a local teacher but soon left and studied in Amsterdam where he mastered all his lessons in six months!
At the age of 22, he moved back to Leiden and began to get his own students. One of his students was the famous artist Gerrit Dou. In 1631 he returned to Amsterdam where he became the most popular portrait painter in Holland. Rembrandt met Saskia and married her in 1634. She was a cousin of a very successful art dealer and she helped him to meet wealthy people who commissioned (委任制作) many paintings from him. He used her as a model in many of his paintings.
Rembrandt's private life, however, was very unfortunate. He had four children with Saskia but only one, Titus, survived. Saskia died in 1642 at the age of only 30. In 1649, his housekeeper became his second wife and was also a model for many of his paintings. Even though Rembrandt was very successful as an artist, art dealer and teacher, he lived in a careless way and had to declare bankruptcy (破产) in 1656. He even had to sell his whole art collection and his house to pay off his debts.
His unfortunate life, however, didn't affect his art. He painted many great paintings during that time. His new love, Hendrickje, died in 1663 and his 27­year­old son, Titus, died in 1668. Eleven months later, on October 4, 1669, Rembrandt died in Amsterdam. He produced more than 600 paintings and over 2, 000 drawings!
荷兰艺术家Rembrandt大学还没毕业就拜师学画画，一生有2600多幅作品问世。然而他的一生极具悲剧色彩。
1．Which of the following is the reason that made his business fail?
A．As an extraordinary Dutch painter, he knew nothing about business.
B．He spent most of his time on art, leaving no time to care his business.
C．All his children but Titus died, which made him very sad.
D．Like other famous artists, he was thoughtless.
答案： D　细节理解题。由第四段中的“he lived in a careless way and had to declare bankruptcy (破产) in 1656.” 可知是他的疏忽、考虑不周造成了生意的失败。题中的“thoughtless”和原文的“careless”意义相近。
2．From the passage we learn that Rembrandt ________.
A．graduated from the University of Leiden
B．began his teaching career in 1628
C．married Saskia when he was 22 years old
D．was good at drawing animals and flowers
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“He was born on July 15, 1606...”和第三段的“At the age of 22, he...get his own students”可推算出他是在1628年开始他的教学生涯的。他并没有从大学毕业，A项错误；他1606年出生，1634年结婚，时年28岁，C项错误；D项文中未提及。
3．How many members of Rembrandt's family died before him, not including his parents?
A．Four.　　　B．Five.　　　C．Six.　　　D．Seven.
答案：C　推理判断题。第四段提到他的第一个妻子与三个孩子辞世，第五段提到他的27岁的儿子Titus和第二个妻子也去世了，总共6个家人在他之前去世。
4．What's the best title for this passage?
A．A Brief Biography of Rembrandt
B．A Great Dutch Painter
C．The Greatest Painter in the World
D．Rembrandt's Unhappy Family
答案：A　主旨大意题。本文按时间顺序简单介绍了Rembrandt的成长、事业、家庭等，也就是他一个简单的“传记”，故A项作为本文标题最合适。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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