2016届高考英语第二轮完形填空训练20.doc

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讷河市（黑龙江）2016高考英语二轮完形填空训练（8）及答案
2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A homeless man walked up to me and asked me for some small change, “ I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story,” I said. He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?’ I laid the 41 in front of him and 42 myself —“No, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” Seeing him lost in 43 , I sat down next to him and 44 . “ I was once a sniper（狙击兵）in the army.” he said. “ I was 45 to shoot down the enemy from the distance.” I listened attentively. He told me how he 46 to hunt with his family. He had his own way of 47 animals by not killing more than be needed. When the 48 came knocking on his door, he felt 49 and joined up. All those years of developing his hunting skills could now serve a larger 50 —to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to 51 at the front .“ I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone.” he continued. “One day they asked me to 52 a lady from the distance. I saw the kids near her and my hands were on the trigger（扳机）. But I couldn’t 53 it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was 54 the kids. The story went on as he described 55 being put into prison for 180 days for 56 to follow orders. “ I have no 57 ,” he said. “ I may be homeless now, 58 I never killed that lady.” He continued, “ I can 59 being homeless, but I wouldn’t be able to stand killing innocent people.” I met a hero. It just never 60 to me that a hero could be a smelly old sniper.
41. A. note
B. coin
C. dollar
D. wallet
42. A. blamed
B. reminded
C. corrected
D. added
43. A. argument
B. action
C. consideration
D. thought
44. A. whispered
B. nodded
C. sighed
D. waited
45. A. demanded
B. supposed
C. reminded
D. determined
46. A. desired
B. wished
C. failed
D. used
47. A. tracking
B. raising
C. training
D. respecting
48. A. army
B. minister
C. commander
D. company
49. A. annoyed
B. proud
C. astonished
D. confused
50. A. group
B. business
C. purpose
D. result
51. A. serve
B. hunt
C. aim
D. survive
52. A. murder
B. fight
C. shoot
D. arrest
53. A. remain
B. fire
C. make
D. decide
54. A. besides
B. along
C. inside
D. among
55. A. gradually
B. eventually
C. deliberately
D. desperately
56. A. managing
B. failing
C. hesitating
D. forgetting
57. A. ideas
B. attempts
C. regrets
D. feelings
58. A. however
B. otherwise
C. but
D. unless
59. A. work out
B. meet with
C. live with
D. get through
参考答案41―45BCDDB 46-50 DDABC 51-55 ACCDB 56-60 BCCCD

完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like (1) and straightforward. And it's still what （2）a man a good citizen. This is my secret, and I try to live by.
I've been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, (3) there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(乱作一团) fellows to be able to take it in New York. You've got to be (4) to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day.
Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the (5) impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will act as (6) fellows. You read in the papers almost every week (7) a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their (8). If they weren't honest, you wouldn't be reading those stories in the papers. One time, I found an emerald（翡翠的） ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to where I had (9). It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her (10) to her. I didn't get as much as “thank you.” (11), I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she (12).
I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I (13) several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War I. After being discharged(退伍), I bought my own car and have owned one ever since. It hasn't been too easy (14), but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit (15) for a rainy day(一时之需). In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had (16) with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong(顽固的) once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves.
People ask me about tips. As far as I know, (17) everyone will give you something, because most Americans are (18) generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they (19) or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish（教区）. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the (20) I try, the easier it gets.
1.A.dishonor B. dishonesty C. upright D. faithful
2. A. takes B. becomes C. makes D. has
3. A. know B. known C. knew D. knowing
4. A. generous B. tough C. mild D. warm-hearted
5. A. right B. proper C. bad D. wrong
6. A. rude B. honest C. good D. tough
7. A. when B. what C. which D. where
8. A. houses B. cars C. pockets D. rooms
9. A. picked her up B. dropped her off C. dropped her down D. pull her down
10. A. ring B. suitcase C.car D. emerald
11. A. So B. Still C. But D. Though
12. A. was B. did C .has D. is
13. A. made B. put C. held D. took
14. A. at one time B. some time C. in no time D. at times
15. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put away
16. A. trouble B. difficult C. word D. anything
17. A. especially B. specially C. particularly D. practically
18. A. never B. seldom C. rather D. fairly
19. A.tip B. advised C. suggested D. ask
20. A. longer B. harder C .better D. shorter

【参考答案】CCDBD BDBBA BBCDD ADDAA

【2014四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother always says that I’m born to dance ballet. But that September when I was in a ballet class and went to do a turn, something just happened. I heard it and I surely 11 it. I went right to a doctor and got an X-ray examination, which 12 a lot of damage to my knee — a(n) 13 injury for a dancer. I had to have a(n) 14 .
Everything had been going so well and now I had this huge injury. Dance was my life, but
15 , I wasn’t going to be able to do it for a year or 16 never again.
My dad was really a big inspiration for me. He was 17 a battle against cancer at that time. He showed me how to make it through a 18 situation. I thought that if he could do that, I could handle this, too. 19 my operation, I had great difficulty walking, but I knew that if I really worked hard, my injury would heal.
Several months later, I definitely wasn’t at my strongest, but I could 20 a class. The dancing I did was 21 at first — moves that my knee could handle.
Once we started practicing in the fall, I was beginning to feel like myself 22 . One day, I
23 the schedule and my name was next to Eliot Feld. I thought it must be a(n)
24 because he is very famous in the ballet world. But it wasn’t. He 25 me and taught me a lot of things. At l8, I had a solo performance! It was a big 26 . I was so excited and felt like a real ballerina. After the 27 , Eliot said, “You know, you have a(n) 28 — and you are also made of steel.” That, coming from him, was the 29 compliment (赞美) I have ever received. I’d like to think that 30 my injury made me strong.
11. A. touched B. accepted C. broke D. felt
12. A. pointed B. said C. read D. showed
13. A. necessary B. deadly C. practical D. important
14. A. holiday B. cry C. operation D. test
15. A. in time B. all of a sudden C. at present D. once in a while
16. A. possibly B. luckily C. surprisingly D. hardly
17. A. leading B. fighting C. losing D. inventing
18. A. wonderful B. difficult C. positive D. heavy
19. A. After B. During C. At D. Over
20. A. set out B. take up C. break into D. get through
21. A. basic B. quick C. formal D. hard
22. A. before B. then C. again D. too
23. A. stole B. borrowed C. faced D. checked
24. A. mistake B. opportunity C. problem D. task
25. A. held B. obeyed C. encouraged D. received
26. A. surprise B. secret C. success D. position
27. A. speech B. performance C. competition D. match
28. A. gift B. chance C. luck D. exercise
29. A. simplest B. deepest C. greatest D. smartest
30. A. dealing with B. letting out C. setting up D. turning to
【参考答案】
11-15 DDBCB 16-20 ABBAD
21-25 ACDAC 26-30 CBACA（每小题1.5分）

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【夹叙夹议文】
(2013·江苏)I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us __21__ chasing the same thing.
One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell __22__.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I __23__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __24__ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road __25__the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was__26__，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner，rented it，and __27__ a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me，__28__ slowly，they started teaching me the __29__ of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began __30__ around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a __31__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of __32__.
What I had believed in，all those things I thought were__33__ for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place.__34__ on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my __35__ with my neighbors.
Four years later，I moved back into __36__.I saw many people were having a really hard time，__37__ their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to __38__ a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house，but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in __39__ if we hadn't banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself；it's about __40__ we can all get by together.
【语篇解读】 本文属于夹叙夹议的文体。作者从自己的亲身经历，反映出一个人的梦不是美国梦，所有人的梦才是美国梦，只有大家共同努力才能实现共同的梦想。
21．A.separately B．equally
C．violently D．naturally
解析　句意：我们都在各自地追求同样的事物。separately“各自地”，equally“平等地”，violently“猛烈地”，naturally“自然地”。
答案　A
22．A.off B．apart C．over D．out
解析　句意：经历了一系列的不幸，一切都破碎了。fall off“跌落，掉下”，fall apart“崩溃，破碎”，fall over“跌倒，摔倒”，fall out“掉队，争吵”。
答案　B
23．A.crossed B．left C．toured D．searched
解析　句意：我在农村寻找一处租金最便宜的地方。crossed“横穿”，left“离开”，toured“旅游”，searched“搜寻”。
答案　D
24．A.fullest B．largest C．fairest D．cheapest
解析　租最“便宜”的是理所当然。
答案　D
25．A.at B．through C．over D．round
解析　句意：我在西弗吉尼亚州偶然找到了一处破旧的房子，它位于在Potomac河上一条崎岖的山路上方。
答案　C
26．A.occupied B．abandoned C．emptied D．robbed
解析　句意：它被荒废了，到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾。occupied“占领，占据”，abandoned“废弃的，遗弃的”，emptied“空的，空虚的”，robbed“抢劫的”。
答案　B
27．A.turned B．approached
C．cleared D．cut
解析　clear a corner to camp in.意为清理了一角来驻扎下来。
答案　C
28．A.but B．although C．otherwise D．for
解析　句意：当地人对我一无所知，但是，慢慢地他们开始教我成为邻居的艺术。
答案　A
29．A.benefit B．lesson C．nature D．art
解析　benefit“利益，好处”，lesson“课程，教训”，nature“自然”，art“艺术”。
答案　D
30．A.sticking B．looking C．swinging D．turning
解析　句意：他们放下毛毡，蜡烛和工具，并且开始留下来聊天。stick around“徘徊，逗留”，look around“环视”，swing around“到处摇摆”，turn around“转身”。
答案　A
31．A.wild B．real C．different D．remote
解析　句意：他们开始另一种不同美国梦的信念，它不是个人的成就而是睦邻友好之梦。
答案　C
32．A.neighborliness B．happiness
C．friendliness D．kindness
解析　neighborliness“和睦，邻人之谊”，happiness“幸福”，friendliness“友好”，kindness“善良”。
答案　A
33．A.unique B．expensive C．rare D．necessary
解析　句意：我最初相信这些东西，在文明生活中是必须的，在这种地方是不存在的。
答案　D
34．A.Up B．Down C．Deep D．Along
解析　句意：在山上面，我最有价值的财产是与邻居的关系。up在上文中有出处。
答案　A
35．A.cooperation B．relationships
C．satisfaction D．appointments
解析　cooperation“合作”，relationships“关系”，satisfaction“满意”，appointments“预约”。
答案　B
36．A.reality B．society C．town D．life
解析　句意：四年后，我搬回了城市。根据上文的countryside可推出。
答案　C
37．A.creating B．losing C．quitting D．offering
解析　句意：我看到许多人生活艰辛，失去工作和家园。create“创造”，lose“失去”，quit“放弃”，offer“提供”。
答案　B
38．A.put in B．turn in C．take in D．get in
解析　句意：我租了一间足够大的房子，可以容纳许多人。put in“放入，提交”，turn in“上交，告发”，take in“接受，拘留”，get in“进入，收获”。
答案　C
39．A.yards B．shelters C．camps D．cottages
解析　句意：如果我们不团结起来，我们都将住在庇护所里。in yards“在庭院里”，in shelters“在庇护所里，在收容所里”，in camps“在营地”，in cottages“在小村庄里”。
答案　B
40．A.when B．what C．whether D．how
解析　句意：它并不关乎我们为自己得到什么，而是关乎如何协作。
答案　D
文体技法归纳
夹叙夹议完形填空所选的文章一般富于哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。
在结构上，作者首先叙述一件事情，然后就此事情引申出一个深刻的社会话题或就此事提出自己的观点；或者先提出一种观点或看法，然后就这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，最后再进一步阐述或作出结论。
夹叙夹议文在语言上又具有议论文的特点：语言客观、准确、逻辑性强，且具有概括性。那么，我们在做夹叙夹议文类的完形填空题时，需要注意哪些方面呢？
1．重视文章首句
夹叙夹议文常常以文章的标题、首句或简短的第一段导入话题，然后以顺叙或倒叙等叙事的方式适当加以描写，通过巧妙安排，在文章最后概括主题。因此，在解答夹叙夹议文类的完形填空时，考生首先要读懂第一段，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速总结出全文的主旨大意。
2．理清文章结构
夹叙夹议文类的文章通常是先进行叙述，然后在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论，提出故事所包含的哲理或总结自己的观点。做题时，考生要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。只有理清了文章的结构，才能更容易地理解文章，作出正确的选择。
3．抓住文章线索
理解夹叙夹议类文章要抓住线索，注意情节的变化，以求综观上下文，达到整体理解文意，从而避免片面性和断章取义。找出叙述、议论部分相关的命题规律与特点，分清论点、论据的习惯表达方式，找准文章的论点、论据和结论句式，使叙述与议论浑然一体。

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂