2016届高三英语第一次月考试卷3.doc

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沈丘一高2015-2016学年度高二上期月考试题
命题人：肖勇 2015 09 16

第一节：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。（每题2分）
A
One day last summer, watching the boys and girls trying to catch butterflies I remembered something happened when I was young．When I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina, something happened to me that cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage.
We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. No musician can sing more beautiful than the birds. I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician.
I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird flied about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home. I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.
I had left the cage out, and on the second day my new pet’s mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.
The following morning when I went to see how my bird was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened! I had taken good care of my little bird.
Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had occurred. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in cage.”
Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.
21．Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of 12?
A．He had just got a new cage.
B．He liked its beautiful feather.
C．He wanted a pet for a companion.
D． He wanted it to sing for him.
22．The mockingbird died because it ______.
A．drank the poisonous water by mistake
B．was frightened to death
C．refused to eat anything
D．ate the poisonous food its mother gave it
23．An ornithologist probably means ______.
A．a religious person B．a kind person
C．an expert in birds D．a schoolmaster
24．What is the most important lesson the writer learned from the incident?
A．Freedom is very valuable to all living things.
B．All birds put in a cage won’t live long.
C．You should keep the birds from their mother.
D．Be careful about food you give to baby birds.
B
Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
25. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?
A. Those who often take exercise.
B. Those who often watch television.
C. Those who often have meals at home.
D. Those who often walk to school.
26. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because _______.
A. their parents often cook meals for them
B. they are too busy to go out and play
C. they can' t choose what to eat
D. there are too many fast food shops around
27.The word "steering" underlined in the last sentence most probably means _______.
A. forcing B. guiding C. driving D. moving
28. The main purpose of the text is to _________.
A. tell a story B. provide facts
C. give advice D. compare opinions
C
While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon（现象）is commonly known as "Empty Nest Syndrome"（空巢综合症）.
In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents living by themselves.
The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as "distant parent phenomenon", which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for "Empty Nest Syndrome".
29. According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by _________.
A. their earlier experience of feeling lonely
B. the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries
C. the common worry about their income
D. the geographical distance between parents and children
30. Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to _________.
A. live in the countries with more money
B. seek a better place for their aged parents
C. continue their studies abroad
D. realize their dreams in foreign countries
31. If young people go abroad, _________.
A. they do not hold to the value of duty at all
B. they can give some help to their parents back home
C. they cannot do what they should for their parents
D. they believe what they actually do is right
32. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A. the situations in the developed and developing countries are different
B. "Empty Nest Syndrome" has arrived unexpectedly in our society
C. children will become independent as soon as they go abroad
D. the aged parents are not fully prepared for "Empty Nest Syndrome"
D
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.
33. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?
A. She wrote too many letters.
B. She was a woman.
C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.
D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.
34.Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school
B. She decided to further her education in Paris
C. A serious eye problem stopped her
D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States
35. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A. Nineteen years B. Ten years
C. Eight years D. Thirty-six years
I第二节：完型填空（20小题：每小题1。5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
  I will never forget what happened to me that day. That afternoon，I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 37 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him, which he was 39 to read, but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 46 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 47 without another glance in my direction.
　　 I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 . “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). He 49 you here because he thought you were the man he50. ” “What?” I said, showing my 51 . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 53 ”. “Well, it’s really 54 I came to a restaurant where I’m known,” I said. “55, I might have been in trouble. ”
　　36 A. noticed B. understood C. knew D. recognized
　　37 A. since B. as if C. though D. even if
　　38 A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed
　　39 A. pretending B. thinking C. hoping D. continuing
　　40 A. guess B. find C. see D. learn
　　41 A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food
　　42 A. direct B. funny C. strange D. familiar
　　43 A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about
　　44 A. the waiter B. the dinner C. I D. time
　　45 A. clear B. hopeful C. true D. possible
　　46 A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen
　　47 A. sat down B. acted C. left D. calmed down
　　48 A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished
　　49 A. followed B. caught C. met D. discovered
50 A. was to beat B. was dealing with
C. was to meet D. was looking for
　　51 A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret
　　52 A. must B. may C. need D. can
　　53 A. discovery B. fortune C. decision D. mistake
　　54 A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky
55 A. Otherwise B. However C. Thus D. Therefore
第二节，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题2分)
All children want to have pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount? 56
The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. 57 Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.
First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time. 58
In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that. 59
Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. 60 Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children.
A One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money.
B They can save it for future use.
C Timing is another consideration.
D As helping at home is a normal part of family life.
E Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.
F Learning how to get money is very important for every child.
G By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget.
56 ______ 57 ______ 58 ______ 59 ______ 60 ______
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______61_______ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. ____62______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There