2022年北京岳各庄中学-高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年北京岳各庄中学 高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The person who ________ advantage of the girl ________ a disadvantage didn’t gain an advantage  ________ her .
A．made; in ; over             B．took; at ; on        C．took; at; over      D．made; at; over
参考答案：
C
2. Would you kindly tell me ______ ?
  A. how can I get to the Second Hospital        B. how I can get to the Second Hospital
C. where I can get to the Second Hospital       D. whether can I get to the Second Hospital
参考答案：
B
略
3. Not until I dropped out of school ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. I realized      B. did I realize 
C. I had realized  D. I had realized
参考答案：
B
4. West of our school ___ two lakes ____ attract a large number of visitors.
A. are; that      B. is; where       C. is; that        D. are; where
参考答案：
A
略
5. In fact, most people in that area are _______ than they were 5 years ago because of years of wars.
A. poorer off     B. worse off    C. better off     D. richer off
参考答案：
C
6. I was about to go to bed _____ one of my old classmates made a call to me.
A. that B. as   C. while     D. when
参考答案：
D
36.People all over the world don't doubt ______ we Chinese will achieve greater success.
  A. that             B. if               C. what           D. whether
参考答案：
A
略
8. _____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A．To go    B．Go    C．Gone    D．Going
参考答案：
C
考查倒装。句意：老师被歧视的时代一去不复返了。这是一个系表倒装句，其目的是为了保持句子的平衡，正常句序是The days are gone when teachers are looked down upon.故选C。
9. I feel sure that ________ qualification，ability and experience，you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
A. in need of　　　         B. in terms of                      C. in favor of                     D. in face of
参考答案：
B
10. --- Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?
   ---_____ Wait till you are old enough, dear.
   A. Will you? B. Why not?
   C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not.
参考答案：
D
略
11. Only when your identity had been checked ________.   
A. you are allowed in            B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in             D. will you be allowed in
参考答案：
D
12. ---Why didn’t you attend the meeting yesterday?
---The meeting? But I wasn’t ________ of it, or I would have attended it.
A. informed B. convinced C. accused D. charged
参考答案：
A
13. They discussed the issue of the world’s climate in Durban, South Africa several times but could come to no ________.
A. end           B. conclusion            C. result           D. judgement
参考答案：
B
14. “Freeze, you guy! ______, and I’ll shoot you.” an old man with a gun in hand shouted at me.
A. If you go for one more step                                      B. Going for one more step
C. One more step                            D. You going for one more step
参考答案：
C
15. I find ____interesting to learn English by watching English movies.
    A .that           B. it           C. this          D. them
参考答案：
B
略
16. The design isn’t successful unless it_______ people of all ages and social groups.
A. attaches to                       B. appeals to                    C. adjusts to                 D. objects to
参考答案：
B
略
17. The questions in the tests are more and more flexible，and many of them don’t have ________ answers.
A．cute  B．steady
C．confusing  D．standard
参考答案：
答案：D
句意：考试的题目越来越灵活，许多题目都没有标准答案。standard意为“标准的”。
18. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ___ her foot wounded so much.
A. for                          B. when                              C. with                                D. while 
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·陕西西安第七十中学高二月考)
It seems that if the result is bad，which people work for will be meaningless.Personally speak，the process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result.When we fight for our goals，we will be devoted what we are doing and try to improve us.If we fail in the end，when we look back on the beginning，we will find that we are no longer the childish one.We have grown up.What’s the more，in the process of fighting，we got close to success.As the saying goes，failure are the mother of success.So don’t treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.
参考答案：
It seems that if the result is bad， people work for will be meaningless.Personally ，the process of fighting for the goal is important than the result.When we fight for our goals，we will be devoted what we are doing and try to improve .If we fail in the end，when we look back on the beginning，we will find that we are no longer the childish .We have grown up.What’s the more，in the process of fighting，we close to success.As the saying goes，failure the mother of success.So don’t treat the result so ；just enjoy the process.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
参考答案：
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman,
                                      jobs  
whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher
                     cool                 fifth
because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied ∧chemistry high school, I reconsidered
                           very/so in/at   
my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was
      and                  There            
amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the
amazed                                       more
other is that I wanted to help people in need.
was
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小到大自己的职业梦想随着求学经历不断改变的过程。
【详解】1. 考查名词的数。“job（工作；职业）”为可数名词，用different（不同的）修饰时意思为不同种类的工作，应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。
2. 考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked（看起来）”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。
3. 考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的，所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词，故将five改为fifth。如果是Grade在前，则可以用基数词。
4. 考查副词。句意：在五年级的时候，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师，所以我想变成一名老师。“so much”在句中一般表达肯定意思，可与that连用表示“如此……以至于”。而“too much”表太多，一般与to搭配，表达否定意思“太……以至于不能……”。本句话表达肯定意思，故将too改为very/so。
5. 考查介词。“在高中”需要在地点名词前加介词in或者at，故在high school前加in/at。
6. 考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。“重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系，不是选择关系。故将or改为and。
7. 考查there be句型。句意：这项决定有两个原因。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系，且后边句子中的one与the other是对这两个原因的解释，故此处要用there be句型。故将they改为there。
8. 考查形容词用法。句意：病人看完医生就会感觉好很多，对此我感到惊奇。amazed意为“（使）大为惊奇”，amazing意为“令人惊奇的”。本句话中主语为I，表示“感到惊奇”，故将amazing改为amazed。
9. 考查形容词比较级。句中better为well（健康；身体好）的比较级形式，多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级用more加形容词或副词，即more不能与better连用。故将more去掉。
10. 考查一般过去时。本篇文章的基础时态是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“one was that”用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。
三、 阅读理解
21.      The entire house was lit with lights.  It was Meera's wedding the next day. Seema walked to her daughter's bedroom.  Meera was not there,  so she left the envelope on Meera's bed and went away. When Meera came out of the bathroom, her eyes fell on the envelope. She picked it up and opened it. Sitting on the bed, she started to read it:
      My darling daughter, I am so happy for you. My darling is getting married! To such a good man! At the same time, I am a little worried, too. The reason? You are going to a new house where everything is going to be new: the people, relationships and surroundings. Yes, you are smart and Vinod will be there with you to help, but I have a few things to say:
    Accept Vinod's parents as your parents.  Remember that your mother-in-law will have her own understanding about you. So it is up to you to give her a good impression.
     Earn respect from family members.  If that means changing yourself a little bit and adapting to their customs, just do it. It will help you to settle into your new home.
     Never compare your mother's home and their home.  It may not be appreciated.
     The kitchen is one place where small fights can appear.  It is your mother-in-law's king- dom, so ask her permission if you want to cook something. If she offers help, accept it. This will help in building trust between you. Similarly, offer her your help when she is busy cooking. Thus, a new relationship will be born: one of respect and understanding.
     Finally, respect your husband, as he is your life partner.  Remember that a marriage requires trust, love and compromise (妥协).
      I could have sat with you and told you, but I felt that writing all this down would make you understand better and I am sure you will give your whole heart to this relationship. Remember that both Papa and I are here for you always.
     Love, Ma
56. Where was Meera when her mother went to her bedroom?
     A. In the kitchen.   B.  In Vinod's house.   C.  In the bedroom.   D.  In the bathroom.
57.  What was Seema's attitude towards Vinod?
     A. Satisfied.          B. Cautious.            C. Doubtful.           D. Worried.
58. According to the mother, the daughter should NOT_____  in the new family.
     A.  earn respect from family members         B.  accept Vinod's parents as her parents
     C.  compare her mother's home and their home
     D. ask permission if she wants to cook something
59.  What will help if Meera wants to build trust with her mother-in-law, according to the mother?
     A. Living with her.               B.  Cooking meals instead of her.
     C. Making compromises with her.   D. Accepting her help in the kitchen.
60. The mother wrote the letter mainly to teach her daughter ______.
     A. how to respect her husband      B. how to trust her mother-in-law
     C. how to adapt to her married life   D. how to better understand her parents
参考答案：
DACDC
22. Less TV Reduce Kids Weight
PALO AITO, California—“ Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter—even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,” US researchers said last week.
A study of 192 third and fourth grades, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds （0.91 kg ） less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet.
“The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician （儿科专家）at Stanford University.
“ American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubt over the past 20 years,” Robinson said.
In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies’ annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third.
Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continue their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any extra exercise.
“One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around and burning off calories,” Robinson said.
“Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson added.
1. The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that ____.
A. children will get fatter if they eat too much.
B. children will get thinner if they eat less.
C. children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TV.
D. children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV.
2. According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV ____.
A. is more than four hours a day.       B. is less than four hours a day.
C. doubled in the last twenty years.      D. is more than on any other activities.
3. The time children spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be about ___.
A. six hours B. eight hours C. three hours D. one hour
4. Which of the following is right ?
A. Children usually eat fewer while watching TV.
B. Children usually eat more while watching TV.
C. Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV.
D. Children usually eat nothing while watching TV.
5. Why can watching TV increase kids’ weight according to the passage ?
A. They usually eat more while watching TV.
B. They burn off fewer calories.
C. They change their diet while watching TV.
D. Both A and B
参考答案：
1. D   2. A   3. C   4. B 5. D
解析：1. D 根据：Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter可以得出结论。“关掉电视有助于防止儿童发胖。”
2. A 根据第四段：American children spend an average of more than four hours per day
watching television and videos or playing games,可以得知：美国儿童用于看电视的时间每天超过了4个小时。
3. C 根据第五段：the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third. 经过计算可以得出每日看电视的时间大约在三小时。
4. B 根据最后一段可以得知：儿童看电视时有吃东西的习惯。
5. D 根据倒数第二段：the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving
around and burning off calories和最后一段：eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more可知看电视增加体重的原因。