2021年广东省韶关市乳源桂头中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年广东省韶关市乳源桂头中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I hate the idea of going on________ diet; I prefer taking ________ exercise. 
A. a; the     B. the; /     C. the; the     D. a; /
参考答案：
D
2. With so many problems _____,the newly-elected president is having a good time.
A. solve  B. solved   C. solving  D. to solve
参考答案：
B
3. ______ the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. Comparing with                               B. Compare with     
C. Compared with                                D. To compare with
参考答案：
C
4. The number of the children who_______ the iPads______ growing all the time.
A. own, are B. owns, is
C. own, is D. owns, are
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：拥有ipad的儿童数量一直在增长。who_______ the iPads是一个定语从句，先行词是the children，关系词在从句中作主语，代替先行词，the children是复数，谓语动词用复数；The number of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，故选C。
5. We've enjoyed having you on board and look forward ______ you again in the near future.
A．to see     B．to seeing    C．at seeing   D．on seeing
参考答案：
B
6. It has been five years       I got away from the army, but now I still remember the color1 ful life there.
A. before B. since    C. after D. when
参考答案：
B
7. She must have read the novel last week, ______?
A．didn’t she?    B．must she ?  C．needn’t she?        D．hasn’t she?
参考答案：
A
8. It was ______ that they all went swimming in the river.
A. such a hot weather
B. such hot weather
C. so hot weather
D. so hot a weather
参考答案：
B
略
9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.
　 A. that                         B. as                       C. of which                    D. which
参考答案：
A
10. Is this film well worth ________?
                                     A. seeing                                                              B. see         C. to see            D. seen
参考答案：
A
11. Mr. Smith was thinking about how to explain to the manager why he was late for work, when a good idea ______ to him.  
  A. happened                     B. brought                    C. occurred                  D. struck
参考答案：
C
略
12. The leader of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past.
    A. cost      B. value        C. use      D. matter
参考答案：
C
13. -Would you mind me closing the door?
-_______, I feel a little bit cold, too
A. definitely      B.Absolutely     C.Oh, I see      D.Certainly not
参考答案：
D
14. Don’t reply to any e-mails _____ personal information, no matter who sends it to you.
A. requesting B. searching C. asking D. ruining 
参考答案：
A
15. In my opinion, work provides us much ________ just salary and income；it also helps us realize our dreams and makes us feel confident.
A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. more than
参考答案：
D
16. I want to know when he ________ for New York tomorrow.
A. has left B. had left C. is leaving  D. has been leaving
参考答案：
C
17. They tried their best to ________ good use of the chance that their school offered to study hard.
A．make  B．take  C．grasp  D．seize
参考答案：
A
[句意：他们尽力好好利用学校提供的机会努力学习。make good use of“好好利用”为固定搭配。]
18. Is this the reason _______she explained in the report for her success in the job?
A. what B. that C. how D. why
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
29. Dear Brad ,
   I am a boy in the first grades of a senior high school . I feel uneasily recently . At home I

feel like prisoner . I am not allowed to watch TV or surf the Internet . The only thing I have to

do it is studying . Every time I got a low mark , my parents will scold me sharply . There's a

generation gap among my parents and me , but it's always difficult to communicate . Life are

supposed to be color1 ful and wonderful , isn't it ? How should I devote all my time and energy

to the study so as to entering a good university ? I am very unhappy and lost. I need your help .
Best wishes ,
                                                                              Li Ping
参考答案：
29.【答案】1. grades---grade     
2.uneasily---uneasy
3. prisoner前加a
4. 去掉it   5. got---get  6. among---between
7. but---so/and  8.are---is   9. How----Why   10.entering---enter
20. 单句改错
96．Don’t disturb him. He is now devoted to read now.
97．I live in Beijing, where is the capital of china.
98．While doing an experiment, you must do like the teacher has told you.
99．He said he has known the answer to the question.
100．His illness added much difficulty with our life.
101．We go to see a film every third weeks.
102．The museum you mentioned just now lies in ruin now.
103．Under the teacher’s help, he passed the exam successfully.
104．How about two of us take a walk down the garden.
105．At the table, we should pay attention to our table manners.
参考答案：
96.to read 改为reading  97.where 改为which   98.like改为 as
99.has 改为had  100.added 后面加to  101. weeks改为week
102. ruin改为ruins  103. Under改为With  104. take 改为taking
105.划掉the
三、 阅读理解
21. "Ceci, wake up. It's an earthquake!” That's what Cecilia Wallace heard her mother shouting on the early morning of February 27th.
Cecilia is a 7th-grader. She, her parents and her brother, Sam, were in Chile's capital city, Santiago , the day a big earthquake hit Chile. And like just about everyone else. they were shaken out of their sleep.
“It was so frightening, ” Sam wrote. "The shaking was so huge that I will never go on a ride again. " Cecilia and Sam wrote about their. earthquake experiences. Their reports were ware posted on the website.
Cecilia, Sam and their parents were staying in an apartment on the 15th floor of a building. They were lucky. Their building stayed standing, because it built to withstand earthquakes.
Not everyone was as lucky as the Wallace family. More than 800 peop1e died. Many older buildings fell down during the earthquake.
The damage in Santiago wasn't as bad as in other parts of Chile. So the supermarkets were open for business on the morning of the quake. But it wasn't business as usual. "The supermarkets have been crazy with people rushing to buy their food for the next while," Sam wrote.
Not everyone was able to get money to buy food that morning. So Cecilia and Sam made food bags to distribute to people who were begging outside the supermarket. "We gave some to a kid of my age. I made sure he got cookies and bread. " Sam and Cecilia 's mother wrote that the kids also col-lected money for the Red Cross.
It's a certainly an experience Cecilia, Sam and their parents will never forget. Thankfully, they lived to tell their stories.
26.What was Cecilia doing when the earthquake happened?
A. Walking in the street. B. Having class at school.
C. Sleeping in bed.        D. Playing with Sam in a park.
27.The underlined word "distribute" probably means "________".
A. give out     B. throw away     C. give up D. sell out
28.Why were Cecilia and her family able to survive the earthquake?
A. Because they escaped before their building fell down,
B. Because they managed to escape from the fallen building.
C. Because they were helped out of the fallen building by others.
D. Because the building they were living in was strong enough.
29.From the text we can see Cecilia is a girl.
A. humorous     B. kind-hearted    C. brave    D. selfish
30.How can we know more about Cecilia's experiences in the earthquake?
A. By watching TV.            B. By getting online.
C. By listening to the radio.     D. By reading newspapers
参考答案：
26-30.CADBB
22. Whether you are young or young at heart, it is never too late to change, or take in some new and better practices into your daily life. Here are some wise lessons that I wish I knew when I was younger.
I used to be worried about what others thought of me. Finally, I changed. Remember that if you’re wasting too much time looking for respect(尊重) from others, then you will not have time to finish all you desire(期望).Everyone has an opinion, but in fact others’ opinions about you are based more on their history and perceptions(观念) than anything you’re actually doing. So depend on your own assessment(评估) of you rather than others’.
Enjoy every moment of today. Don’t wait to do or enjoy anything. Don’t tell yourself you will do it tomorrow. If it is important to you, then do it today. Pay attention to what is happening now, the task at hand and all the choices you make today, big and small. Our future is set by what we decide and do today.
What happened yesterday is over. You can not change it. So let it go. Don’t waste your energy considering anger or unhappiness. It only stops you from moving forward in life.
Look for the good in people. Celebrate the happy moments, big and small. Search for the chances for growth. Give helpful encouragement rather than unwanted criticism (批评). Be helpful whenever possible.
In a word, life is serious but you can still be delighted and hopeful. Otherwise, what’s the point?
29. We shouldn’t worry too much about what others think of us because ________.
A. our own assessment is enough
B. their opinions about us may be wrong
C. we are improving ourselves every day
D. we don’t always need other people’s help
30. What should we do in the author’s opinion?
A. Never forget our hard times.
B. Change our lifestyles regularly.
C. Never look for respect from others.
D. Always complete important work in time.
31. Whom is the text most probably written by?
A. A clever child.
B. A middle school student.
C. An expert on human relationships.
D. An old man with rich experience of life.
参考答案：
29-31   BDD