2021年湖北省荆州市自强中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖北省荆州市自强中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Somewhere people have ______ forests to grow crops, or to use the wood as building materials, causing a lot of floods. 
A. cut off         B. cut out   C. cut in          D. cut down
参考答案：
D
2. He hurried to the post office, _______ it closed.
A. only found        B. and find     C. only finding      D. only to find
参考答案：
C
3. If Mike    come this evening, I would ask him to help me deal with the problem.
A. should B. could C. would D. might
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：如果Mike今晚来，我会叫他帮我解决这个问题。A. should表示推测；B. could和D. might，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中；C. would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。故选A。
【点睛】should 可以表示“推测”。但是，有两个“要件”必须注意：
1. 说话者不能对自己本人推测。（完成时可以）
2. should 表“推测”，仅用于肯定句，不用于否定句和疑问句，这跟must 表推测是同样的道理，其肯定程度要比must 弱。
此外，should 表“推测”，还可以用在if 条件句中，但不是虚拟语气。
分别举例如下：
一、用在if 条件句中：
1. If you should feel worse, please call our nurses at the Triage immediately. 如果您觉得身体不佳，请立即打电话给我们的护士。
2. If it should rain tomorrow, I will stay at home. 明天下雨我就呆在家里不出去。
3. I don’t think it will happen, but if it should happen what shall we do? 、我认为那件事不会发生，但如果真的发生，我们该怎么办?
二、说话人对其他情况的推测：
should 表推测，比must 的肯定程度要弱，意为“按道理说应该会”；“想必会”；“一定会”，既要表示可能性，又为自己的推测留下余地。
“Hi, Mum! I’m on the bus; I should be home in about ten minutes.” 
妈妈，我已经在汽车上了，十来分钟可以到家。
--- When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
---They should be ready by 12:00.  
—我什么时候来取相片？明天下午我需要这些相片。
—明天中午12点前应该会洗出来的。
这里，should表示的推测，既回答了顾客的询问，不失礼貌，又为照片有可能尚未洗好，顾客到时取不到，留下了回旋的余地。体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。
再看几例 should表示推测的例句：
1. I think he should arrive by nine o’clock.我想他应该会在9点前到达。
2. They should be there by now, I think.我想他们现在该到那儿了。
3. The men from the government should be here before long.政府派来人不久就会到这儿。
▲ 此外，should 后还可以完成时，表示对过去的推测：“在某个时间之前应该业已完成的动作”，完成时可以对自己推测。
The paint should have dried off by this time tomorrow. 油漆到明天这个时候就应该已经干了。
They should have arrived in Beijing by this time. 他们这个时候该到北京了。
4. ----Waiter, please change this Jasmine tea for Wulong tea.  
----__________’
A. At you service       B. Why want to change?         C. It’s okay             D. It’s a pleasure
参考答案：
A
5. The news shocked the public,       to great concern about the student’s safety at school.
A. having led B. leading
C. led D. to lead
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查现在分词短语作状语。句意：这一消息震惊了公众，引起了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。所填词汇与句子主语之间为主谓关系，且在句中充当状语成分，故用现在分词形式，选B。
6. It was only quite recently, however, ______ I began to understand how much my parents love me.
   A. when          B. that           C. before         D. after
参考答案：
B
考考查强调句型。强调状语only quite recently.故选B。
7. This couple is unable to have children of their own, so hope to  ____  one..
A.take  B. adopt   C.bear   D. adapt
参考答案：
B
8. The winner said that he had owed his success to many people his parents _____.
A. after all     B. by chance    C. on purpose    D. in particular
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查词组。A. after all毕竟；B. by chance碰巧；C. on purpose故意；D. in particular特别地。冠军说他的成功归功于很多人，尤其是他的父母。故选D。
9. It will take us about an hour to get to the airport, _______ possible traffic delay.
  A. allowed for       B. allowing        C. allowed           D. allowing for
参考答案：
D
10. It’s on such occasions ________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.
A. that  B. whether  C. as    D. when
参考答案：
D
11. . Shortly after the accident, _____ policemen were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. score of          B. two scores        C. score        D. scores of
参考答案：
D
略
12. He is constantly ________ not to do that, but he still goes on doing it all the same. 
A. telling      B. being told         C. told       D. to tell    
参考答案：
B
13. I got trapped in the heavy traffic.         , I could have got to the airport in time to see Bob off.
A. Therefore                                 B. However
C. Instead                                   D. Otherwise
参考答案：
D
14. It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to ________myself.
A. refresh  B. drown
C. astonish  D. resist
参考答案：
A
从题干语境来看，我是通过冲凉来“振作精神”。
15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. 
A. breaks　 B. has broken　 C. were broken　 D. had been broken 
参考答案：
C
16. The best way he suggested ______ English well is to go to study in an English-speaking country.
A. to learn       B. learning      C. to be learning   D. having learned
参考答案：
A
17. The students running on the playground are all in their uniforms, so it’s hard for you to _____ my sister among them.
A. carry out  B. leave out  C. give out  D. pick out
参考答案：
D
18. honest              A. hire                    B. honour            C. husband          D. hunger
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
Mike,
This summer I will go to study at the London University, but I don’t know how to adapt myself for the new life.
I hear that many freshmen are at loss what to do when they are in a new country. Feel lonely and homesick, they find it much harder to get use to the new culture, diet and climate. Most of them can’t take well care of themselves in their everyday life. Beside， it is difficult to find a satisfied host. It is more difficult to fully understand what the teachers teach in class though they speak English all the time.
Could you tell me how to deal with these problem so that I will be able to suit the university life in the future?
                                                        Yours
                                                        Li Hua
参考答案：
1. 去掉London前的the    2. for-to    3. loss前加上a    4. Feel-Feeling  
5. use-used   6. well-good   7. Beside-Besides   8. satisfied-satisfying 
9. though-since/as/because   10. problem/problems

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线(—)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My brother, he would do some paperwork in a company, went to a remote village to participate the voluntary activity last month. So my mother was worried about that he could adjust himself to living there. She was dying to hearing from him. Later he told my mother he had fitted in well with the villagers there. However, he told them that a terrible accident had happened. The other day he, who was scared to dead, was about to attend a party while he witnessed it. Worse still, the car fled from the scene. Firstly he called, urged the doctors to rush to the spot and then he gave first aid to the injured. Eventually the injured man was lucky helped out of danger.
I am proud of him, who is occupying himself with his work and devotes himself to helping those in the need.
参考答案：

My brother, he would do some paperwork in a company, went to a remote
who
village to participate∧the voluntary activity last month. So my mother was worried
in
about that he could adjust himself to living there. She was dying to hearing from him.
whether                                             hear
Later he told my mother he had fitted in well with the villagers there. However,

he told them that a terrible accident had happened. The other day he, who was scared
us
to dead, was about to attend a party while he witnessed it. Worse still, the car fled from
death                        when
the scene. Firstly he called, urged the doctors to rush to the spot and then he gave
urging
first aid to the injured. Eventually the injured man was lucky helped out of danger.
luckily
I am proud of him, who is occupying himself with his work and devotes himself
to helping those in the need. 
三、 阅读理解
21. Back in 1969, it was the Apollo 11 crew who flew to the moon in a spaceship. When U.S. astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin stepped foot on the moon, they were the first. Meanwhile, their fellow astronaut Michael Coilins circled the moon in their spaceship, named Columbia.
When Armstrong and Aldrin were done with their walk，they returned to the command module, and back to Earth. That part of the spaceship is on view at the Smithsonian’s Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. But, if you cannot get to Washington，soon you will be able to see Columbia on your computer or your smartphone.
Digital scientists are scanning the inside of the spaceship. They are creating an online model, in three dimensions, or“3 D”. By looking at these photographs, you will be able to see outer space，the way the astronauts did. It will be like sitting in their seats.
Want your very own Columbia spaceship? You will be able to print a 3D copy of Columbia. Experts say anyone can make a life-sized model. But they expect most people to make smaller models of the 320×400 cm(11’X 13’)command module.
Scientists are using special 3D technology to scan the inside. They use cameras on long arms to take the photographs. The thousands of photographs taken will be combined with 50 laser scans.
What would it be like to sit inside Columbia and take a look around? All the images will be loaded into software that allows you to look around the module on a computer screen. The user will be able to see the Columbia both inside and out. The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before.
“With the Command Module, no one has been inside since it came into the collection,” says Adam Metallo. Smithsonian 3D imaging specialist. “Now the information we capture can give anyone in the world a view of what it looks like inside this incredible piece of history.”
12. The author mentions moon landing of the Apollo 11 to_____________.
A. introduce the topic
B. honour the astronauts
C. mark the milestone event
D. draw attention to space research
13. According to the text，people_______________.
A. are advised to make a life-sized model
B. can clone a spaceship with 3D technology
C. will visit a copy of Columbia in the museum
D. can buy a copied Columbia spaceship in the museum
14. What’s the advantage of a copied spaceship?
A. It can attract more visitors.
B. It can help look far into the universe.
C. It makes 3D technology more popular.
D. It provides more knowledge than the museum.
15. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Apollo 11 Spacecraft lands in your smartphone
B. 3D technology, the new way to explore space
C. Landing on the moon, a milestone in space travel
D. An online model shows you how to land on the moon
参考答案：
12. A    13. B    14. D    15. A
本文主要讲了3d技术可以让人们在智能手机上，感受宇航员所看到的景象。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。文章通过介绍阿波罗11登月，指出现在人们可以用智能手机感受宇航员所看到的景象，所以作者介绍阿波罗11登月是为了引入话题，所以选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据The user will be able to see the Columbia both inside and out. The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before. 可知通过3d技术，人们可以克隆出宇宙飞船，所以选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before. 可知克隆宇宙飞船的优点是它可以比博物馆提供更多的知识，所以选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了3d技术可以让人们在智能手机上，感受宇航员所看到的景象。
所以这篇文章最好的题目是A。
22. An energy watchdog is alarmed about the threat to the environment from the increasing electricity needs of gadgets（小装置）like MP3 players, mobile phones and flat screen TVs.
In a report today, the Paris-based International Energy Agency says new electronic gadgets will be three times their energy consumption by 2030 to 1,700 terawatt hours（千瓦时）, which is equal to today's home electricity consumption of the United States and Japan combined.
The world would have to build around 200 new nuclear power plants just to power all the TVs, iPods, PCs and other home electronics expected to be plugged in by 2030,when the global electric bill to power them will rise to $200 billion a year, the agency said.
“Consumer electronics is the fastest growing area and the area with the least amount of policies in place to control energy efficiency, ” said Paul Waide, a senior policy analyst at the agency.
Electronic gadgets already account for about 15 percent of household electric consumption, a share that is rising rapidly as the number of these gadgets multiplies. Last year, the world spent  $80 billion on electricity to power all these household electronics, the energy agency said.
“ Most of the increase in consumer electronics will be in developing countries, where economic growth is the fastest and ownership rates of gadgets are the lowest , ” Waide said.
“This will jeopardize efforts to increase energy security and reduce the amount of greenhouse gases blamed for global warming.” the agency said. Existing technologies could cut down gadgets’ energy consumption by more than 30 percent at no cost or by more than 50 percent at a small cost, the agency estimates, meaning total greenhouse gas emissions（排放） from households’ electronic gadgets could be held stable（稳定的） at around 500 million tons of CO2 per year.
55. How many terawatt hours did the energy consumption of new electronic gadgets reach?
A. Nearly l, 700.        B. Nearly 600. C. About 200.        D. About 60.      
56. What is the condition in the area of consumer electronics?
A. There are a lot of rules to control the market.
B. There are few policies to control energy efficiency.
C. There are few choices for the customers.
D. There are lots of regulations to protect consumers' rights.
57. The underlined word “jeopardize” in the last paragraph probably means “         ”.
   A. harm   B. inspire C. strengthen        D. encourage
58. We can know from the last paragraph that existing technologies ___________.
A. are able to control gadgets’ energy consumption
B. could do nothing about gadgets’ energy consumption
C. could only cut down gadgets’ energy consumption by 30 percent
D. cut down gadgets’ energy consumption at great cost
参考答案：
BBAA