2021年湖北省荆门市屈家岭中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省荆门市屈家岭中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. He is busy doing his homework, only ____ once in a while to think it twice.
A. to stop  B. having stopped C. to have stopped  D. stopping
参考答案：
D
2. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well - informed experimenters failed.
  A. which    B. that      C. what     D. where
参考答案：
D
解析：where引出地点状语从句。succeed是不及物动词，不可接宾语。

3. _______ answer the teacher’s question on verbs?
    A. Do you think how can we.              B. How do you think we can
    C. Do you think how we can              D. How do you think can we
参考答案：
B
4. The story brought me back to when I would go outside in the new snow and my footprints were first, even before ________ of the tiniest animals.
   A. that B. it C. some D. those
参考答案：
D
5. People can accept the fact that prices tend to rise year by year but at a(an) ______ rate.
A. modest     B. sharp           C. regular            D. amazing
参考答案：
A
略
8. — Many of us in our company have a ____ opinion of him.
— But he is ____ thought of by most of the leaders.
A. bad; highly       B. bad; high      
C. badly; high       D. badly; highly
参考答案：
A
略
7. 一I think we should give up our jobs，sell the flat and travel around the world．If we don't do it now, we never will．
  一       We’ve been talking about doing this for ages．
      A．That’s  true．                    B．That’s  very kind． 
      C．Are you kidding?                  D．I'm only joking !   
参考答案：
A
8. To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _____amount of effort.
A. modest    B. miserable
C. optional    D. tremendous
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位科学家为了让科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A. modest谦虚的；B. miserable悲惨的；C. optional可选择的；D. tremendous巨大的，故选D。
9. This picture _________ good memories of our trip to the Great Wall, which is of course one of the most famous sights in the world.
A. brought up B. stayed up C. picked up D. called up
参考答案：
D
略
10. _______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
A Hearing      B Hear      C Having heard      D To be hearing
参考答案：
B
11. It was at this stop _______ I came across the picture.
A .that          B. which          C. what           D./
参考答案：
A
12. As most of you seem confused, now I’m going to the _____ measures.
A. content         B. abstract      C.       D. concrete
参考答案：
D
13. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.
A. drove…didn’t get               B. had driven…wouldn’t have got
C. drove…wouldn’t get              D. were driving…wouldn’t get
参考答案：
B
略
14. With the things she needed__________,she hurriedly went to the supermarket.
　　A.bought    B.buying    C.to buy    D.to be buying
参考答案：
C
15. ---I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.
---I could just two months ago, but the price _______ by 20%.
A. went up    B. had gone up  C. has gone up  D. goes up
参考答案：
C
略
16. ---Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
---If you make ______ most of the equipment, there will be ______ rise in production．
A. /; /    B. the; a    C. /；a    D. the; /
参考答案：
B
17. On the border between England and Wales, there is a town which was once on ly a market, but ______ has now become a huge bookstore as well.
A．where        B．which          C. what         D. that
参考答案：
C
18. If you can’t win      from the public, the gold medal will mean nothing to you.
       A．games                 B．knowledge           C．recognition          D．notice
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
参考答案：
1.holding----hold
此处used to意为：过去常常，to是不定式符号，故用动词原形。
2.passes----passed
根据前面was可知为一般过去时态。
3.much----well/ clearly
根据句意可知，我很清楚记得我的爷爷。此处very much是多的意思，不合题意。
4.shoulder----shoulders
根据常理，人有两个肩膀，故用复数。
5.toward----to/ into
根据句意，这里指：黑胡子变成白胡子。所以用短语turn to或turn into。
6.himself----him
句意：他的深沉的声音把他和别人区别开来。故用him。
7.he前加and
根据句中结构可知He had a deep voice…和he was strong and powerful是并列关系，故用and连接。
8.去掉fact前a
固定短语：in fact。
9.during----when
during为介词，后不能接句子；应用when这个连词引导时间状语从句。
10.never----ever
语义错误。根据句意：他是我认识的最温柔的人。可知将never改为ever。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
         此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
         此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
         注意：原行没有错的不要改。
         My cousin Xiao Hong and I went on trip to my uncle's                    76．_______
last Sunday．We were riding: along a hillside then suddenly              77．_______
some big stones were rolled．down and knocked us off our bikes．        78．_______
Xiao Hong's legs got seriously, hurt and so were mine．We                79．_______
couldn't move a bit．Fortunately, I saw some farmers ahead．          80．_______
Waving our hand, we cried, for help like crazy．On hearing                81．_______
us, they ran to the spot as fast as they can．Thanks to                     82．_______
their help, we were all sent to: a nearby hospital and received        83．_______
medical treatment in time．Although we do not know about their      84．_______
names, we feel they like our dear big brothers and sisters．
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
         America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change．Neither side feels hurt by this．Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while —then no more．If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending sometimes deeply into both families．
         Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life．They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality （好客）easily．
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time．Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends．
The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine．They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real, We will find ourselves treated hospitably．For the Americans, it is often considered friendlier to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality at home!
64．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families．
B．Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives．
C．Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy．
D．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break．
65．From the last two paragraphs we can leam that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ____．
A．warmly welcomed at the airport
B．offered a ride to his home
C．treated hospitably at his home
D．treated to dinner in a restaurant
66．The underlined words "generous with our time" in Paragraph 3 probably mean ____．
A．good at managing time
B．willing to spend time
C．careful when spending time
D．serious with time
67．A suitable title for this passage would probably be "____"．
A．The mobility of Americans
B．Treat Americans at home
C．Americans' hospitality
D．Americans' views of friendships
参考答案：
DCBD
22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 
Children have gentle minds. To find the best way to teach children to share and care is easy. Kids are naturally attracted to animals.   71   Also we can show them the cow eating grass on a farm.
    Making them have a look at the animals that are dying out and rare pictures from newspapers is another exciting way to make them love animals. The effects of pollution are difficult for them to understand.     72   There are great pictures of animals like cute rabbits and gorillas.
     73    Tell the m they are our friends, so we can’ t hurt them. Take them to the conservation park and show them a monkey or a rare bird. Show them the types of penguins. Teach your children that animals can feel pain but cannot express themselves like us.    74    If you have pets at home, let them accompany your children deal with them well.
One could call an ambulance for injured dogs or nurse a sick animal back to health. Taking a nature walk is liked by kids and also the best way to get along with the family. Kids love to see some newborn dogs and the mother nursing them.     75     .
A  Emotions are well understood by children and they may have the same feeling.
B  Children all like small animals, but they don’ t consider them as their friends.
C  Teach them never to throw stones to hit animals.
D  This can make children know how to care others.
E  One could teach them to be kind to ants and show them how they carry food to save for the rainy day.
F  Parents should protect the  environment first.
G  Therefore one could tell them that the environment should be (kept ) clean.
参考答案：
71—75  EGCAD
略