2021年河北省保定市张市中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年河北省保定市张市中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _______ they belong when they are young.
A. to which    B. that
C. in which    D. where
参考答案：
D
考查地点状语从句。句意：在孩子小的时候让他们把东西放在应该放的地方是个好习惯。本处where they belong作为lay things的地点状语从句。结合语境，故选D。
2.     we want to get to Chicago by sunset, it means having to leave at dawn  tomorrow.
  A. If    B. After    C. While    D. Where
参考答案：
A
3. Joseph ______ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
A. has been going      B. went              C. goes             D. has gone  
参考答案：
A
略
4. This company _____ roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number of workers for no reason a decade ago.
A. condemned B. has condemned C. has been condemned D. was condemned
参考答案：
D
【分析】
【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：十年前，当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时，收到了工会和社会正义团体的严厉谴责。该句有明显的时间状语a decade ago十年前，只能跟一般过去时连用。结合句意，这家公司是被谴责，所以要用被动语态。故选D项。
【点睛】解时态题，可以结合句中的时间状语，选择相应的时态。至于语态，则根据句意来判断。比如该题有明显的时间状语a decade ago，这是典型的用一般过去时的标志，结合句意，这家公司是被谴责，所以必须要用被动语态，所以选择一般过去时的被动语态。
5. The famous pop singer was going out       he found himself surrounded by lots of young people．
A．when B．before C． while D．after
参考答案：
A
6. The truth, sir, is that the young lady ________ across the street when my car hit her.
A. was walking B. had been walking       C. was to walk                     D. walked
参考答案：
A
7. – I’m not feeling well and I’ve got a bad headache.
  – ______, but you’d better stay in bed for a day.
   A. It’s really something                B. It’s nothing serious 
C. It doesn’t matter                   D. I’m sorry to hear that
参考答案：
B
8. It was never clear _____ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner．
A．that          B．what     C．when            D．why
参考答案：
D
【知识点】名词性从句
解析：It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。
9. meant A．pleasant         B．breathe                   C．steak            D．theater
参考答案：
A
10. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.
— ___________! That’s good news.
A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查情景交际及语境理解。根据语境，对方告诉自己得到了渴望已久的工作。听话人应该表示祝贺。A继续，好吧；B加油；C祝贺；D加油。故选C。
11. Prices of the houses in Quanzhou are quite high, while those in Xiamen are ________.
A. more than twice as higher
B. as more than twice higher
C. as twice more than high
D. more than twice as high
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查倍数表达法。句意：泉州的房价很高，而厦门的房价是泉州的两倍高。倍数放在比较级/as...as/the length of的前面，排除B、C；as...as中间用形容词原级，排除A，句尾省略了as those in Quanzhou，故选D。
12. The Foreign Ministry said,“       our hope that the two sides will work towards peace．”
A．This is             B．There is                   C．That is                         D．It is
参考答案：
D
13. Widening inequality is creating an evil circle ________ wealth and power are increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few, ________ the rest of us to fight over crumbs(面包屑) from the top table.
   A. in which; to leave B. where; leaving C. that; leaving D. of which; leaves
参考答案：
B
14. — Have they got our car repaired?
— I don’t know. But it _____ when I called them yesterday.
A. was repairing      B. was repaired    
C. was being repaired D. had been repaired   
参考答案：
C
15. ______ Beijing university is ______ university with ______ long history.
A. The; an; /        B. /; a; a         C. The; /; a        D. /; a; /
参考答案：
B
16. --How is your art exhibition _______?
  ---Perfectly. More people are coming to see my works than expected.
  A. going            B. raising          C. developing         D. changing
参考答案：
A
17. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A. To throw      B. Thrown        C. Throwing    D. Being thrown
参考答案：
C
18. According to media reports, the London stadium is       other Olympic stadiums in terms of steel used.
A. as 75% light as   B. 75% lighter as   
C. 75% lighter than  D. as light as 75%
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On the 70th anniversary of our motherland, my classmates and I shoot a video to celebrate it. The video was consisted of solo performances. I was one of the solo singer, and I had practiced hard for it. Two girls designed the dance to enrich the video. Beside, our English teacher joined us, provided us with lots of help. The video’s success was true a team effort. Everyone taking part learned a great deal from it and determined work harder. Our country’s rapid development makes it possible of us to grow up with good living conditions. We will take on the responsibilities of contributing to your country.
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者和同学为祖国70华诞制作短片的故事。
【详解】1．考查动词。shoot在句子中是谓语，根据时间状语可知用一般过去时。故将shoot改为shot。
2．考查动词。consist of 是不及物动词，没有被动。故去掉was。
3．考查名词的数。one of 后接名词复数，故将singer改为singers。
4．考查冠词。此处dance为泛指。故将the改为a。
5．考查副词。beside意为在…旁边，此处应为除…以外，故将beside改为besides。
6．考查非谓语动词。provide 与逻辑主语English teacher之间为主动关系，应该用现在分词。故将provided改为providing。
7．考查副词。此句不是be 后面用形容词，而是表示真地，副词。故将true改为truly。
8．考查固定搭配。determine to do sth。故在work 前面加to。
9．考查介词。adj+for\of+sb+to do，用of 时adj 是修饰人的，故将of改为for。
10．考查代词。句意应该是我们为我们的国家做贡献。故将your改为our。
20. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm more than pleasing to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended to the Chinese learners who they are not native. Confucius Institute provide various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese written. Also, you have more chance to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day or Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activities will be holding during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, which you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have good knowledge of Chinese life.
I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.
参考答案：
I'm more than pleasing to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may
            pleased
be a good choice, which is intended to the Chinese learners who they are not native. Confucius
for                        they
Institute provide various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture
provides
as well as Chinese written. Also, you have more chance to talk with classmates in Chinese.
writing                  chances
Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day or Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activities will be holding during different
              and   held
festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, which you can not only enjoy delicious
   where
meals but also have ∧ good knowledge of Chinese life.
    a
I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Does being rich make you happy? Many studies on happiness give negative answers. Here are some points in being happy.
Basic Human Needs Must Be Met
   People whose basic needs for shelter, clothing and food are not met will find it very difficult to feel happy. Of course, there are exceptions, but for most of us, we can only be happy once our basic needs are met.
The Joneses Cannot Be Escaped
People’s happiness is not determined by how much they have, but by how much people around them have. So, we tend to feel happy once our basic needs are met and we have more than the people surrounding us.
This means that while keeping up with the Joneses could be destructive if we let it go too far. It is also part of humana nature to want to feel at least on the same level, financially, as those surrounding us.
You Should Escape The Rat Race
   We should know the importance of staying out of the rat race. So yes, you need to work hard, get the education you need to land a good job and work long enough and hard enough to get to a place where you can easily meet your basic needs. What are basic needs? For most middle or upper middle class Americans, basic needs are not very basic anymore.
   For most of us, once our basic needs have been met, happiness is achieved when we engage in activities we like, spend time with friends and family and stay active. Making money for the sake of making money does not make people happy.
   Ideally, these questions should be answered when you’re still young and just starting out. Don’t wait until your midlife crisis to realize that half your life has passed you by and you’re still unhappy.
66. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The research on happiness.                 B. Key points on being happy.
C. What makes people feel unhappy.            D. Being rich makes people happy.
67. In the view of the author, we know that ______.
A. people need to have a place to live first of all
B. human basic needs are not necessary for being happy
C. human basic needs are fundamental for being happy
D. one will be happy if he has enough money
68. What does the underlined phrase”the Joneses” in Paragraph 4 probably stand for?
A. Expensive things.               B. Neighbors.
C. Money.                       D. Richer people.
69. From the passage, what is the purpose of people probably to do in “the rat race”?
A. To enjoy their life with family.      B. To get high education for better jobs.
C. To work too hard for money only.    D. To work hard for basic needs.
70. What’s the attitude of the author towards the passage?
A. Money is a big problem, but money isn’t everything.
B. The love of money is the root of all evil.
C. Money doesn’t grow on trees.  
D. Money is happiness.
参考答案：
BCBCA
22.     My first performance in front of an audience was coming up soon.
    I tried as hard as I could to remain calm, but my heart was racing. I stared down at my sweat-covered, shaking hands.
    I looked up again at the audience, realizing that these were real people. They were not just my mum and dad, who would say, “Good job!” even if I messed up the entire piece.
    What if I had the wrong music? What if I played the wrong notes?
    As it turned out, I was never able to answer these questions because the spotlight (聚光灯) was waiting for me. I grasped my hands tightly together, drying off the sweat.
    Slowly I walked to the mud-brown piano in the center of the room. It contained 88 demanding keys, which were waiting impatiently to be played. I swallowed the golf-ball-sized lump (隆起部分) in my throat and sat down. Slowly, I opened the music. Next, I rested my still shaking hands on the ivory (象牙色的) keys.
    As my fingers played across the keys, I was becoming more unsure of my preparation for this moment. But the memory of my years of training came flooding back. I knew that I had practiced this piece so many times that I could play it backwards if requested.
    Although at one point I accidentally played two keys instead of the intended one, I continued to move my fingers automatically (自动地).
    My eyes burned holes into (were fixed on) the pages in front of me.
    There was no way that I was going to lose my concentration. To keep this to myself, I leaned forward and focused carefully on the music.
    When l came to the end of the page, a warning went off inside my head: DON’T MAKE A MISTAKE WHEN YOU TURN THE PAGE!
    Needless to say, 1 obeyed myself with all my heart and mind. And, proud of my “page-turning” feat (技艺), I finished the rest of the piece without making a single mistake.
    After the final note died away, a celebration went into action inside my head. I had finished. I had mastered the impossible.

63. The author was nervous before the performance because _______.
    A. his or her mother and father weren’t present
    B. the strong spotlight was shining onto the stage
    C. he or she hadn’t mastered the entire piece
    D. he or she had never performed in public before
64. The underlined phrase “mess up” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
    A. put into disorder        B. forget about            C. stop halfway             D. do well in
65. The author _________.
    A. didn’t make any mistake in the performance
    B. felt better at the beginning of the performance
    C. paid all attention to nothing but his / her performance
    D. lost his / her concentration sometimes during the performance
66. What did the author feel about his / her performance?
    A. He / She thought it was comfortable and successful.
    B. He / She thought it was very difficult but successful.
    C. He / She thought he / she had never made a mistake during the performance.
    D. He / She thought he / she played through the piece carefully but light-heartedly.
参考答案：
63.D。从第1段可知，这是作者首次在观众面前演出，再结合第3、4段便知作者紧张的原因。
64.A。从前面的内容推知：在父母面前演奏无妨，即使messed up(弄得一团糟)他们也会说“很好”。
65.C。9、10、11三段都对此作了描述。
66.B。最后两段无疑是在告诉读者，作者成功了。此外前八段都是对作者紧张、不安的描述。所以只有B项能恰当反映作者对此次表演的感受。D显然错误；同时因为作者演奏时曾弹错了一个音符，所以C的说法错误。