2022年河北省衡水市深州北溪村乡西留曹中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年河北省衡水市深州北溪村乡西留曹中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.
      A. objected to having            B. were objected to have
C. objected to have              D. were objected to having
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：比赛被取消因为多数队员反对没有标准球场比赛。句中主语members和动词object to是主动关系，其中to是介词后面加动词-ing形式，故选A.
2. —What about today's temperature?
—It's the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, ________of yesterday．
A. one                                            B. that                                    C. ones             D. those
参考答案：
B
3. Recently, the famous musician Goa Xiaosong was       of drunk driving.
A．charged          B．blamed       C．appealed     D．accused
参考答案：
D
4. Although our former neighbor        here for years, we seldom met with each other．
    A． lived           B． has lived C． was living      D． had lived ．
参考答案：
A
5. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only ________ they need.
   A. what                          B. which                      C. where                      D. when
参考答案：
A 
6. My parents always remind me to make sure the electricity is turned off while I am having a bath, which would _____ cause danger, leading to a dreadful consequence.
【选自杭州高级中学2011届全真模拟卷】
  A. somehow       B. meanwhile     C. otherwise      D. therefore
参考答案：
c
略
7.         is expected, according to the online survey, is that housing prices can’t go up any more.
         A．Which                       B．What                        C．It                                D．As
参考答案：
B
8. The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance,           may be imagined.
A. it    B. what   C. as    D. that
参考答案：
C
9. Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.
A. that B. what
C. where D. how
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：努力的工作和奉献的革命精神是成功的基本保证，这是我们应该向参加长征的先烈们学习的事情。________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“学习的事情”，用what，故选B。
10. As life itself tells us,       in a repetitive life is not the proper way to live it.
A. trapping B. trapped C. being trapped D.having trapped
参考答案：
C
11. Lisa was twelve         I first came across her as a country doctor
A、whom          B、while           C、when          D、that
参考答案：
C
12. Our teachers often encourage us that every minute we spend on studying will finally __________ in the near future．
A．run out                      B．go off                 C．come out             D．pay off
参考答案：
D
13. In the story, Robinson Crusoe spends a hard time on the lonely island,       by eating small animals and fruits.
A. survives B. survived C. to survive D. surviving
参考答案：
D
14. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others ,       , of course , made the others envy him .
A. who                            B. that                            C. what                           D. which
参考答案：
D
15. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____ in his lectures．
         A．interested                 B．interesting              C．interest                          D．to interest
参考答案：
A
16. In summer milk will quickly turn sour ______ it is put into a refrigerator．
       A．though          B．unless             C．because            D．once
参考答案：
B
17. It's wise of parents to chat and exchange ideas with their kids ____dinner.
         A．for                             B．at                               C．over                           D．with
参考答案：
C
略
18. —I want to go shopping now. Could I use your bike?
—　　　　. It’s just over there.
A.Help yourself B.Take care C.Never mind D.Sounds great
参考答案：
A
考查交际用语。——我现在想去买点东西。能用一下你的自行车吗?——你自己去取吧。就在那边。英语中当别人向你借东西时,如果你同意,可以用"Go ahead"或"Help yourself"。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
My English has never been very perfectly. I have many puzzles, especially on English grammar. I will be a senior-three student after the summer vacation. Concerned about my English, dad turned his teacher for help. Dad studied very poorly as young but failed to enter the university, which he regrets all his life. But he worships his English teacher whom retired last year. Thus, he sent me to his teacher, beg him to direct me in my English study. He is the real expert. Soon I was attracted by his rich knowledges. He cleared up my doubts one by one. To my excite, he gave me three books he had wrote about English study. I am like his grammar book very much.
参考答案：
My English has never been very perfectly. I have many puzzles, especially on English grammar. I
                              perfect                   
will be a senior-three student after the summer vacation. Concerned about my English, dad turned

∧his teacher for help. Dad studied very poorly as young but failed to enter the university, which he
to                                                    
regrets all his life. But he worships his English teacher whom retired last year. Thus, he sent me to
               and                      who/that
his teacher, beg him to direct me in my English study. He is the real expert. Soon I was attracted by
         begging                                a                          
his rich knowledges. He cleared up my doubts one by one. To my excite, he gave me three books he
      knowledge                                    excitement          
had wrote about English study. I am like his grammar book very much.
written                 am 
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者英语不好，于是在父亲的英语老师那里学习的事情。
【详解】1.考查形容词。根据上文My English has never been可知，此处需要形容词perfect作表语。故perfectly改为perfect。
2.考查介词。根据短语turn to sb.表示“求助于某人”。故turned后添加to。
3.考查连词。句意：爸爸年轻时学习很差，没能考上大学，这是他一生的遗憾。结合句意可知，学习很差与没有考上大学是承顺关系，并非转折关系，需要使用并列连词and。故but改为and。
4.考查定语从句。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人应用关系代词who或that。故whom改为who或that。
5.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，beg在句中应用非谓语动词，且与句子主语是主动关系，应用现在分词用作状语。故beg改为begging。
6.考查冠词。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且real为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故the改为a。
7.考查名词。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故knowledges改为knowledge。
8.考查名词。根据短语to one’ s excitement意思是“使某人兴奋的是”。故excite改为excitement。
9.考查动词时态。根据上文he had可知，此处是过去完成时，需要用过去分词written。故wrote改为written。
10.考查动词用法。此处like是及物动词，意思是“喜欢”，不是介词。故去掉am。
【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：
1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
如第四小题，此处为定语从句修饰先行词teacher，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人应用关系代词who或that。故whom改为who或that。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are four seasons in a year and each is unique.However,autumn is the one I like best.Below are the reason why I have a preference for them.
It seems to me what autumn is the most grand and impressive season in a year.First of all,neither can I suffer summer's heat,or can I go through winter's coldness at this time.In addition,it is general acknowledged that autumn is symbol of harvest.The smile from farmers,who are getting a good harvest,making me happy.What is the most important is that autumn also see leaves of bushes and trees to turn red,gold or orange.What a color1 ful world it is!
That's why I like autumn better.
参考答案：
There are four seasons in a year and each is unique.However,autumn is the one I like best.Below are
the reason why I have a preference for them. It seems to me what autumn is the most grand and
  reasons                       it                that
impressive season in a year.First of all,neither can I suffer summer's heat,or can I go through winter's
                                                        nor
coldness at this time.In addition,it is general acknowledged that autumn is ∧ symbol of
                            generally                          a
harvest.The smile from farmers,who are getting a good harvest,making me happy.What is the most
                                                  makes
important is that autumn also see leaves of bushes and trees to turn red,gold or orange.What a
                         sees                 去掉
color1 ful world it is!
That's why I like autumn better.
                         best
三、 阅读理解
21. The following are the results of the tests done by “Family and Home Magazine” on some Pocket Tape-Recorders on the market now.
Pearlcorder S702 $64
This simple model at the bottom of the Olympus range scored the most points for its excellent quality of recording. Background noise hardly affects the sound and recording from a pocket is perfectly possible, but it doesn’t turn off automatically.
Tape length: 30minutes per side. Weight: 240g.
Sony M9   $49.95
Small and very good looking, Sony’s latest offering scored most for its appearance. Sounds clear, but there is slight machine noise. The big control buttons are a great improvement on some of the complicated little controls on other tape-recorders. It doesn’t switch off automatically, but a red light shows if the machine is still running.
Tape length: 60minutes per side. Weight: 195g.
Sony M400  $115
Lots of little control buttons that make a noise are difficult to use. Recording is good but machine noise loses points. Tape counter and automatic switch-off when tape has finished recording or rewinding are useful.
Tape length: 60 minutes per side. Weight: 230g.
Imperial OEM MC7 $ 29.95
Cheap and simple compared with the rest, but recording is good as long as there is no background noise. Use only its own-make of cassette. No light to show it is on; no fast-forward button and the record button makes a loud noise.
Tape length: 30 minutes per side. Weight: 285g.
Philips 585 $80
Handsome and simple to use, but recording is very poor at more than the recommended distance of 5 cm-designed for dictation. No recording light.
Tape length: 15 minutes per side. Weight: 220g.
60. The machine that produces the best recording with the least unwanted noise is _____.
A. Pearlcorder S 702    B. Sony M9     C. Sony M400   D. Imperial OEM MC7
61. If you want a machine which turns off automatically and weighs very little you should choose _____.
A. Pearlcorder S 702     B. Sony M9   C. Sony M400     D. Philips 585
62. Which of the following allows you to record longest but costs you least?
A. Philips 585     B. Imperial OEM MC7   C. Sony M400     D. Sony M9
63. What disadvantage does only the Imperial OEM MC7 have?
A. No light shows when it is on.     B. It requires a special cassette.
C. It picks up background noise .    D. The record button makes a noise.
参考答案：
60—63  ACDB
22. People laugh and people cry．But it is thought that emotions such as anger, or joy, typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed．The shedder of tears （落泪者） is likely to apologize, even when a great tragedy was the cause．The observer of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional tears．But judging from recent studies of crying behavior, both those responses to tears are often inappropriate and may even be counterproductive （适得其反）．
Humans are the only animals clearly known to shed emotional tears．Since evolution has given rise to few purposeless physiological responses, it is logical to assume that crying has one or more functions that increase survival．
Although some observers have suggested that crying is a way to ask for assistance form others （as a crying baby might from its mother）, the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help．Vo-cal （出声的） cries would have been quite enough, more likely than tears to gain attention．So, it appears that there must be something special about tears themselves．
Indeed, the new studies suggest that emotional tears may play a direct role in easing stress．University of Minnesota researchers who are studying the chemical composition of tears have recently separated two important chemicals from emotional tears．Both chemicals are found only in tears that are shed in response to emotion．Tears shed because of exposure to cut onion would contain no such substance．
Other researchers are looking into the usefulness of tears as a means of diagnosing human ills and monitoring drugs．At Tulane University's Teat Analysis Laboratory Dr．Peter Kastl and his colleagues report that they can use tears to detect drug abuse, to study the causes of "dry eye" syndrome （综合症）and the effects of eye surgery, and perhaps even to measure exposure to environmental pollutants．
64．What does the phrase "both those responses" in Paragraph 1 refer to ?
A．Crying out of sorrow and shedding tears for happiness．
B．The embarrassment and unpleasant feelings of the observers．
C．Linking illness with crying and finding the chemical composition of tears．
D．The tear shedder' s apology and the observer' s effort to stop the crying．
65．It is known from the first paragraph that____．
A．shedding tears gives unpleasant feelings to Americans
B．crying may often result in tragedy
C．crying usually wins sympathy from other people
D．one who sheds tears in public will be blamed
66．What does the author say about crying?
A．It is a pointless physiological response to the environment．
B．It must have a role to play in man' s survival．
C．It is meant to get attention and assistance．
D．It usually produces the desired effect．
67．From the passage we can infer that____．
A．it is unnatural for people to shed tears
B．we can reduce our stress by shedding tears
C．shedders of tears can' t get help by crying loudly
D．unlike animals, humans can shed tears for survival
参考答案：
DACB
【文章综述】本文主要描述了流眼泪的好处和功能。新的研究表明情感眼泪可能起到减缓压力的作用，也可以诊断病情和指导用药。
解析:
64.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段第二句The shedder of tears (落泪者) is to apologize...及第三句The observer of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional tears.
65.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段第二句But it is thought that emotions such as anger, or joy, typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed．不管是出于悲伤，愤怒，快乐，眼泪通常让美国人觉得尴尬不安。
66.C。解析：判断推理题 根据第三段前两句Although some observers have suggested that crying is a way to ask for assistance form others （as a crying baby might from its mother）, the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help．Vo-cal （出声的） cries would have been quite enough, more likely than tears to gain attention．尽管一些观察人士指出,哭是一种寻求他人援助的方式。(如一个哭泣的婴儿可能从其母亲那得到帮助),要得到帮助，流泪没有必要。出声的哭就很足够,比眼泪更容易获得关注。可以推出，作者认为，哭泣是为了得到关注和帮助。
67.B。解析：细节理解题 根据倒数第二段第一句emotional tea