2021年辽宁省鞍山市高力房中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省鞍山市高力房中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Vasodilators（血管扩张） may __________the heart rate and cause headaches.
   A. make up         B. step up          C. take up          D. turn up
参考答案：
B
2. More patients ______ in the hospital this year than last year.
  A. have been treated   B. treated   C. had treated   D. had been treated
参考答案：
A
13. The maker of the popular game Angry Birds announced on Tuesday that it would open its first overseas operation in Shanghai, _____ a clear step to further enter the booming Chinese market. 
  A. to mark                       B. marking                    C. marked             D. having marked
参考答案：
B
略
4. —I’ve come out without any money.
—Never mind.I ________ you some.
A．am going to lend  B．will lend
C．have lent  D．am to lend
参考答案：
B
句意为：——我出来时没带钱。——不要紧，我会借给你些钱。由句意可知后者是对对方的话作出的即时反应，故应使用will。
5. —Are you allowed ______ the hall at this time?
—Sorry, I’m afraid not.
A. entering    B. entered
C. to enter    D. enter
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定结构。句意：——你这个时候被允许进入大厅吗?——对不起，恐怕不能。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，故选C。
6.  —Is there any other student            wants to visit Wutai Mountain?
A. Whom                    B. who                       C. whose                     D. which
参考答案：
B
7. The Rare Wildlife Rescue and Breeding Research Center in Xi’an is criticized for making money by __________ injured pandas.
A. complaining B. displaying C. applauding D. inspecting
参考答案：
B
8. I would _______ little Jack to the circus this weekend.
   A. not rather to take       B. rather not taking    
C. rather not take          D. not rather take
参考答案：
C
9. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ____a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.
A. other than      B. more than     C. rather than    D. less than
参考答案：
C
10. While seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield ________ in the old man’s mind.
A. made a life      B . made a living      C. came to life      D. come to live
参考答案：
C
11. How I wish we could study _________ there are fewer exams！
A.which       B. that        C.when       D. where
参考答案：
D
12. We’ve known him for years. To be honest, he is much an acquaintance.
A. other than B. rather than
C. more than D. no more than
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们认识他很多年了。老实说，他不仅仅是一个熟人。A. other than除了；不同于；B. rather than而不是；C. more than不只是；超过；D. no more than只是；仅仅。根据句意可知选C。
13. When men look for a close friend, they will ________ someone who can share with them certain activities like sports and video games.
A. arrange for    B. cheer for
C. send for    D. search for
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当男人寻找亲密的朋友时，他们会寻找能和他们分享某些活动的人，比如运动和电子游戏。A. arrange for安排；B. cheer for为…欢呼； C. send for召唤；D. search for寻找，根据题意，故选D。
14. Hurry up! Switch over to Channel 8. The TV series __________ immediately.
A. is shown         B. will be shown C. was shown  D. is being shown
参考答案：
B
15. —How did you mange to escape from the big fire last Wednesday?
—The couple _______ next door woke me up and we called the firefighters.
   A. lived          B. to live         C. having lived   D. living
参考答案：
D
略
16. Your speech at the meeting is limited ________ half an hour.
A．at  B．for  C．in  D．to
参考答案：
D
[考查介词。句意：会上你的发言仅限于半小时。根据limit的用法，表示“在……范围”用介词to。]
17. Charles at last charged ________ me with his head down and both fists(拳头) flying after my questioning his ability to do the job for a third time.
A.for                                     B. against                                     C. at                                      D. with
参考答案：
C
18. —My cat’s really fat. 
—You _____ have given her so much food.  (浙江2007)
A. wouldn’t         B. couldn’t        C. shouldn’t                    D. mustn’t
参考答案：
c
略
二、 短文改错
19. 请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Li Ming,
I have received your letter yesterday. Don’t worry about you. I’m getting along well with my research works in the lab. But, to my surprising, you say you will give up learn English. The reason are that you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interest.
I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in your future work. Besides, it is becoming more and more important at our daily life. If you study hardly, you will succeed. Do remember where there is a will, there is a way.
                                                        Li Hua

参考答案：
Dear Li Ming,
I have received your letter yesterday. Don’t worry about you. I’m getting along well
me
with my research works in the lab. But, to my surprising, you say you will give up learn English.
work                    surprise                  learning
The reason are that you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interest. I’m afraid
is
I can’t agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely used in the
but
world today and it will be∧important tool in your future work. Besides, it is becoming more and
an
more important at our daily life. If you study hardly, you will succeed. Do remember where
in                     hard
there is a will, there is a way.

20. 短文改错 (每小题1分，共10分，每行只找出一处错误)
I have a little brother who is 11 years this year. We
get on well with each other and have had a good times
together. Several days ago, I bought a book to him.
The book is written by those which have won Nobel
Prize and it aim to help children learn about the unknown
world. Before I bought the book, I have read it. I felt
that it is a good book for him, because he is interesting
in new things and has so much questions. I hope that
through reading book, my brother can learn more about
the world and know how to do a good person.

86. __________
87. __________
88. __________
89. __________
90. __________
91. __________
92. __________
93. __________
94. __________
95. ______
参考答案：

试题分析：文章介绍作者给弟弟买了一本由获得诺贝尔奖的人写的书。希望通过读这本书，弟弟能够更多的了解这个世界，学会做个好人。
【小题1】我有一个小弟弟今年11岁。…Years old“多大岁数”，
【小题2】我们相处的很好，玩的很愉快。Have a good time“玩得愉快”
【小题3】几天前，我给他买了一本书。Buy sth for sb.为某人买…
【小题4】书是由获得诺贝尔奖的人写的。这里是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，定语从句用which → who
【小题5】它的目的是帮助孩子了解未知的世界。考查动词“旨在”，主语是it，谓语用单数：aims
【小题6】在我买这本书前，我已经读过了。因为是过去买的，所以是过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时：have → had
【小题7】我感觉这对他来说是一本好书，因为他对新事物很感兴趣。修饰人用interested
【小题8】修饰可数名词复数questions用many
【小题9】我希望通过读这本书，我弟弟能够更多的了解这个世界。这本书是特指：reading 后加the
【小题10】知道怎么做个好人。这里是be a good person系表结构，
考点：考查短文改错
【答案】
【解析】
三、 阅读理解
21.      Miss Gogers taught physics in a New York school.Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them,“Now I have a brother in Los Angeles.If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”
　　Tom at once answered,“Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.”“That's every good,”Miss Gogers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gogers said.“Yes, Kate.”
　　“I disagree,”Kate said.“Your brother would hear you earlier because when it's 11 o'clock here it's only 8 o'clock in Los Angeles.”
　　1.Miss Gogers was teaching her class_________.
　　A.how to telephone 　　B.about electricity 　　C.about time zone(时区) 　　D.about sound
　　2.Miss Gogers raised this question because she wanted to know whether______.
　　A.it was easy to phone to Los Angeles
　　B.her student could hear her from 75 feet away
　　C.her students had grasped her lesson
　　D.sound waves were slower than electricity
　　3.Tom thought that electricity was _________.
　　A.slower than sound waves
　　B.faster than sound waves
　　C.not so fast as sound waves
　　D.as fast as sound waves
　　4.Kate thought Tom was wrong because _______.
　　A.clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York　　B.electricity was slower than sound waves
　　C.Tom was not good at physics at all
　　D.Tom's answer had nothing to do with sound waves
　　5.Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of physics?
　　A.Tom's 　　B.Kate's 　　C.Bath A and B 　　D.Neither A nor B
参考答案：
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
 “Hurry, Mommy! Let’s go trick-or-treating!” My daughter waited by the door in her pink princess skirt while I prayed in the living room. Usually I liked taking her out on Halloween, but this year I was sad. I was worried about my mother, who was in China on vacation. I got a call that afternoon that she had slipped and fallen on the hard floor of her hotel and broken her leg. She was taken to a hospital in Beijing. Mom was nervous because she couldn’t understand any of the doctors. If only I could do something to help her!
I knew I couldn’t let my worries spoil my daughter’s fun. There was nothing I could do for Mom except pray, I thought. We left the house and went down the block. I was so upset that I hardly took notice of the kids around me. There came the man to whose son I’d once given piano lessons. “Hello there,” I said, greeting him and the boy at his side.
“Hello,” the father answered. “Having fun?” “I’m trying,” I said. “Why, what’s wrong?” he asked. I told him the whole story. “My mother, in China, broke her leg and didn’t understand any of the doctors. And I’m too far away to do anything!” I said.
He raised his eyebrows. “Beijing, you said?” he asked. I nodded. He smiled. “Believe it or not, my sister is a doctor at an English-speaking hospital there. If you want, I’ll make a call right away and we’ll try and get your mom transferred (转移).”
A few days later I sat in the living room with my daughter as she finished the last of the candy. “Mommy, how far away is China?” she asked. “Not as far as I thought,” I said.
61. What did the author’s daughter want to do?
   A. Pray with the author.         B. Enjoy herself outside.        
C. Play a trick on her mom.      D. Go to the theatre to see a play.
62. What was the author’s mother worried about most?
   A. She couldn’t get used to the life in Beijing.
   B. She was hurt in the leg badly while travelling.    
C. She was too old and weak to pray for her daughter.
D. She couldn’t make herself understood by the doctor.
63. The author hardly took notice of the kids around because _____ .
   A. she was calling her mother     B. she felt very sad at that time
   C. she was about to give a lesson  D. she couldn’t find her daughter
64. We can infer from the text that _____ .
   A. the man’s sister would help the author’s mother
   B. the author would come to China to see her mother
   C. the author was a famous music teacher in the town
   D. the author’s daughter wanted to travel in China
参考答案：
BDBA
略