2021年湖北省荆州市江陵县熊河职业高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省荆州市江陵县熊河职业高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.
A. construction    B. conservation
C. corporation    D. composition.
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查名词。句意为：园林植物的健康取决于土壤的组成——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。construction 建设，建筑；conservation    保存，保护；corporation 法人，股份公司，市政府；composition 创作，成分。根据句意，选D。
2. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.
A. would meet B. would had meet C. would have met D. would have meet
参考答案：
C
3. Take the lift to the eighth floor and turn right. You ___ have any trouble finding my office.
A. needn’t　　            B. mustn’t　　            C. don’t　　　             D. shouldn’t　
参考答案：
D
4. —What does PM 2. 5 mean?
—It’s a professional _____indicating the condition of air pollution.
A. term    B. item     C. number        D. mark
参考答案：
A
5. I told the police who came to _______ the accident what _______ the poor boy.
   A. looked into; has happened to              B. look in; was happened to
   C. looked into; had happened on                     D. look into; had happened to  
参考答案：
D
6. ---Are you a football player?
--- _____.
A. Yes, I used to  B. No, but I am.   C. No, but I used to be.    D. Yes, but I used to be.
参考答案：
C
7. To go on business, I will have to stay ____ for some time, so I will ask someone to ___.
   A. away; take my place            B. off; instead of me
   C. off; take the place of mine                 D. away; take place of me
参考答案：
A
8. Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ________ in so large a city as New York.
A. this　                  B. one　          C. it               D. that
参考答案：
B　
解析：prefer A to B. 用one代替another restaurant．
9. Mr Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life ________ if I were better organized.
A. will be   B. would have been  C. would be    D. will have been
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：西蒙先生总是试图让我记住，要是我安排有序的话，我的生活会更容易多。if I were better organized.提示是虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用would加动词原形。故选C。
10. —Look! What a mistake you’ve made! Why?
—Sorry, I      on it.
A.  wouldn’t concentrate                                B.  hadn’t concentrated
C.  hadn’t been concentrated                          D.  didn’t concentrate
参考答案：
D
略
11. We are ready for the visit to the hospital which was built as a memorial _______ King Edward VII.
A. about            B. with                        C. to                            D. for
参考答案：
C
12. Below the topsoil of the earth is the subsoil, _____ layer that contains stones mixed with a small amount of _____ organic matter.
A. a; the            B. the; the         C. 不填; 不填       D. a; 不填
参考答案：
D
略
13. —He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning English．
—But two years ago he thought____．
A．so                       B．otherwise              
C．opposite               D．different
参考答案：
B
14. —Is the task easy to finish?
—___．I'll just do my bit．
A．I think so              B．Anything but          
C．Not a little            D．Certainly
参考答案：
B
15.  Modern science has given clear evidence _______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
 A.what           B.which         C.that           D.where
参考答案：
C
16. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.
A. contact               B. contrast                 C. connection            D. conflict
参考答案：
D
17. — No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help.
   — _____.
A. It’s a pity       B. My pleasure        C. Never mind      D. With pleasure
参考答案：
B
18. 2．（2011·江西卷）The house was too expensive and too big．_____, I’d grown fond of our little rented house．
         A．Besides          B．Therefore                 C．Somehow                 D．Otherwise
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 (共l 0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错词的下面画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原文没有错的请不要改。
I was recent told that listening to loud music is gradually          66.__________
making people lost hearing. I'm sure it has already                        67. __________
happened to my neighbor. For years she has turned a deaf            68. __________
ear to my requests to turn her radio down. When she gave a         69. __________
party, she does have to invite the rest of the street. Everyone                 70. __________
can dance in her music in his own room. Now a scientist has            71. __________
discovered a certain electronic sounds have strange effects on        72. __________
rats. He declares they break down, almost paralyzed with its            73. __________
legs trembled. Then it is simply a matter of throwing them           74. __________
out by their tail. I wonder if the same thing will happen to             75. __________
my neighbor someday.

参考答案：
66. recently        67. lost---lose       68. 正确     69. gave---gives 
70. does---doesn't或does 后加not       71. in---to    72. 去掉a  
73. its---their       74. trembled---trembling           75. tail---tails
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle lives no far from my home and I visit him every Sunday. Yesterday I visited him with my sister by bikes. As usually, we stayed at his home for a very longer time. We talked about things that had been happened in my school last week, especially the low grades I had got. He encouraged me believe in myself but work harder. The talk with him really cheers me up. He also prepared a delicious meal for us. We three had the good time together. After leave his house, we rode home happily.
参考答案：

1.no修饰名词，not修饰副词，故把no---not。
2.固定词组：by bike骑自行车，故把bikes---bike。
3.固定词组：as usual像平常一样，故把usually--- usual。
4.句意：我们在家等了很长的时间。for a long time很长时间，此处并无比较的意思，故把longer---long。
5.happen发生，是不及物动词，无被动语态，故把been去掉。
6.固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故在believe前加to。
7.句意：他鼓励我相信自己并更加努力地工作。此处表示并列，故把but---and。
8.句意：和他的谈话真地使我振奋。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把cheers--- cheered.
9.固定词组：have a good time玩的开心，故在have后加a。
10.句意：离开他家之后，我们开心地骑车回家。After doing sth做某事之后，故把leave---leaving。
【名师点睛】
1.动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事；  ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。
2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.
注意：help sb. (to) do sth.
温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。
三、 阅读理解
21. When I was 5, my father worked the night shift as a nurse in a hospital. He was always carrying his stethoscope (听诊器) so naturally, so I called him “Dr. Saldivar” while I pressed his stethoscope against his chest. But my father, as a humble man, was always correcting me: “I am not a doctor, son, but you can be one.” I grew up feeling like I had no limits because of moments like this, which has helped me take risks personally and professionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure.
Being born to Mexican immigrants meant that my parents had to work very hard to provide for my family and I had to learn to struggle through school paperwork on my own, because my parents’ English was limited and they couldn’t always be there motivating us through the process. If I wanted to succeed academically, my perseverance, and strength would be tested.
Perseverance, strength and good education are the gateway to success. And this is especially true when you look at the obstacles that Latinos have to overcome to succeed in public schools. For instance, while the national high school dropout (辍学) rate has decreased significantly, we still have the highest dropout rate in the country. We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated schools. These issues create many other problems for Latinos.
To help relieve my family burden, I found my first job when I was 14 at a local hotel. Despite the long hours on my new job, I worked hard. Meanwhile, I continually stressed the importance of getting a respectable education and did everything possible to get one step closer to making my dream a reality.
Nearly a decade later, I became the first in my family to graduate from the University of Southern California. Knowing the social, economic, and political struggles that a community faces, I began to pursue journalism to give the disadvantaged minorities a voice.
5. What inspired the author when he was a child?
A. The encouraging words from his father.
B. A nurse in his father’s hospital.
C. His curiosity about the stethoscope.
D. The hardships he suffered.
6. The example in the third paragraph given by the author suggests       .
A. more Latinos are receiving higher education in America
B. Latino immigrants are still facing many problems
C. American education system is better constructed
D. racial separation has long been forbidden in America
7. The author chose to become a journalist, hoping to       .
A. show his success as a Latino
B. enjoy a different life
C. speak for the disadvantaged Latinos
D. repay the sacrifice his parents made
8. What does the author try to tell us with his own experience?
A. Immigration is an approach to personal success.
B. Good education is a way to successful life.
C. Disadvantaged Latinos are facing fewer challenges.
D. American Dream is inaccessible to the Latinos.
参考答案：
5. A    6. B    7. C    8. B
本文讲述了作者的通过学习改善生活状态的经历，说明教育了是通向成功的大门。
5. A细节理解题。根据文章I grew up feeling like I had no limits because of moments like this, which has helped me take risks personally and professionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure.因为这样的时刻我从小就觉得自己没有任何限制，可知从小是父亲的话激励着我，故选A。
6. B细节理解题。根据文章For instance, while the national high school dropout (辍学) rate has decreased significantly, we still have the highest dropout rate in the country. We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated schools. These issues create many other problems for Latinos.国家高中辍学率大幅下降，我们更有可能生活在贫困中，可知美国教育被很好的设置，故选B。
7. C细节理解题。根据文章最后I began to pursue journalism to give the disadvantaged minorities a voice.可知我作为记者是为了给弱势群体一个声音。故选C。
8. B推理判断题。由作者对自己通过受教育使家庭得到改变可以推测出好的教育是通向成功的道路，故选B。
22. How would you like to brush a crocodile’s teeth? Or give a shark a bath? Cats are well-known for the way they keep themselves clean by licking （舔）, but other animals have their own ways to stay clean as well. And tidiness can be important for their survival. Even cockroaches （蟑螂） have to keep their feelers clean to help them into food.
Many animals in the wild, such as deer, wolves and bears, have an automatic cleaning system. Insects like to attach themselves to animals to feed on the skin or blood. These parasites （寄生虫） can be unhealthy. But their “host” animals are constantly dropping skin and fur by a natural process. They also like to rub up against trees or rocks to comfort themselves, and this removes additional skin and fur. Along with old fur goes the dirt and parasites living in the fur. While these animals may sometimes take a bath when they enter or cross a river or lake, they don’t need the water to stay clean. They don’t get sweaty, because they don’t have sweat glands （汗腺） all over their bodies the way people do. Growing new skin and fur is enough to keep them clean.
Some animals and birds use dust to get clean. Chinchillas, a kind of small animal that lives in the mountains of South America, have a very fine fur. （They are raised for their fur, in fact.） If they took water baths, they might get too cold. So, instead, they roll around in fine dust, raising quite a cloud as they “bathe”. The dust helps to keep their fur and skin dry. This protects them from bacteria and parasites that enjoy warm and wet places. And the fine dust doesn’t stick in their fur for long. It falls off or blows away.
As for lions and tigers, their rough tongues act like combs and can remove dirt and loose fur. Why is it important for them to stay clean and smooth? It helps them stay cool in very hot summer or feel warm in cold winter.

64. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Animals enjoy living in a clean environment.
B. Animals fight against parasites in different ways.
C. Unlike people, animals hate staying in water.
D. For animals, cleanliness is a survival skill.
65. According to the passage, such animals as deer, wolves and bears clean themselves by        .
A. living with parasites
B. replacing their skin and fur naturally
C. climbing trees or rocks
D. having a bath in a river or lake
66. It can be inferred from the passage that the way some animals stay clean        .
A. is decided by their physical conditions
B. is better than the way people do
C. keeps them away from parasites all the time
D. helps them survive any danger in the wild
参考答案：
DBA