2022年北京三路居中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2022年北京三路居中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It is often said that the joy of traveling is __________ in arriving at your destination ___________ in the journey itself.
A. / … but      B. / … or C. not … or    D. not … but
参考答案：
D
解析：本题考查的是固定搭配。not … but …是固定词组，意为“不是……而是……。”
2. It was ______ his office.
A. not until the rain stopped did he leave
B. not until did the rain stop that he left
C. not until the rain stopped when he left
D. not until the rain stopped that he left
参考答案：
D
略
3. It’s difficult to reach an agreement on a peaceful solution to this         ?
    A．concept         B．connection        C．conflict         D．conclusion
参考答案：
C
4. ______ of the teachers agreed with what the headmaster said. Some of them are against him.
    A. None           B. Neither           C. All            D. Not all
参考答案：
D
5. ---Could you please tell me the answer to this question?
 --- ____! It’s not my style to help people cheat.
A. No problem    B. No way      C. No wonder      D. No doubt　
参考答案：
B
6. ---- Would you have gone shopping had it been possible?
   ---Yes, but I ___ busy doing my homework.       
  A. was   B. am   C. had been   D. were
参考答案：
A
解析：问句是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，答语中的 “but”, 引出了一个过去事实,说明不去购物的理由。
7. I wonder how he _____ that to the teacher.
       A．dare to say                      B．dare saying     
       C．doesn’t dare say           D．dared to say
参考答案：
D
8. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ____ we gave some bells and glasses.
   A．to which      B．to whom     C．with whom      D．with which
参考答案：
B
9. .     around the lab, we were taken to see the library.
A.Being shown             B.Showing
C.Having been shown        D.To show
参考答案：
C
略
10.   I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.
    A. help         B. helping        C. to help       D. to have helped
参考答案：
C
11. —I have taken someone else’s T-shirt by mistake. Is it Jane’s ?
—It       be hers . She seldom wears red.
A. won’t B. can’t
C. needn’t D. mustn’t
参考答案：
B
12. All the other students at the meeting seemed to know each other and I began to feel ________.
A. left out                         B. given away               C. turned down            D. fallen behind
参考答案：
A
13. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______in traffic.
A. the most organized                   B. more organized
C. so organized as                      D. as organized as
参考答案：
B
14.     —Let's have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog．
—         .
    A．I'm afraid so    B．It's a deal   C．You've got a point   D．My treat
参考答案：
B
15. --Hi, Lydia. Are you going to the concert on Friday?
--I’d like to. But there are so many problems ____.
   A. remaining to be settled                 B. remained settling
C. remaining to settle                        D. remained to be settled
参考答案：
A
16. Due to the       of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.
A. appreciation B. application C. appointment D. approach
参考答案：
B
17. There is a lot of noise from next door．They ____ a party．
A．may have had                                            B．must be having
C．would have had                                          D．can be having
参考答案：
B
18. Zhang Yimou’s 360 million yuan film “Curse of the Golden Flower” proved a hit on its opening weekend, ______ nine million yuan in Shanghai’s cinemas alone.
       A. having made      B. making       C. to have been made     D. being made
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A young man called Low-Carbon Brother become a hit on the Internet in 2011． He suggests living a low-carbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reducing carbon dioxide in the air． For example, she always picks up some waste paper on the street or uses the blank side to write something． While he is watching TV, he always turns up the screen brightness to the minimum and turns off the light． Therefore, he goes to work by bike instead of driving． Some people think what he is doing is just a show． No one can live such a simply life with so many modern invention around us． As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in support his idea and his behavior． Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming, but he at least can enjoy a healthy life．
参考答案：
A young man called Low-Carbon Brother become a hit on the Internet in 2011． He suggests
                              became
living a low-carbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help

reducing carbon dioxide in the air．For example, she always picks up some waste paper on the
reduce                                   he
street or uses the blank side to write something．While he is watching TV, he always turns
and
up the screen brightness to the minimum and turns off the light．Therefore, he goes to work
down                                                 Besides
by bike instead of driving．Some people think what he is doing is just a show．No one can

live such a simply life with so many modern invention around us．As far as I am concerned,
simple                      inventions
I am strongly in support∧his and his behavior．Although what he is doing has no huge
of
effect on global warming, but he at least can enjoy a healthy life．
                     删除
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. It reminds me my days when I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time I have lived away from my home, so I found it difficultly to fit in. And the training officer was strict with myself. I once thought I couldn’t be stick to the end. But anyway, I made it. The trials made it easy for me to adapt to my future life, but the difficulties I came across have now become the precious memory in my life.
In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.
参考答案：
Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. It reminds me my days when I joined
growth            of
in the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time I have lived away
had
from my home, so I found it difficultly to fit in. And the training officer was strict with myself. I
difficult                                             me
once thought I couldn’t be stick to the end. But anyway, I made it. The trials made it easy for
                    去掉                                               easier   
me to adapt to my future life, but the difficulties I came across have now become the precious
and                                      a
memory in my life.
In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and
       learn
make the best of them.
三、 阅读理解
21.     33 Chilean miners were trapped nearly a half-mile underground after the mine accident. They had no real hope that they’d ever be found. Luckily, though, the men had Luis Urzua. They were rescued to safety on October 13, 2010.Urzua, 54, was the shift leader at the time of the disaster, and used all his wisdoms and his leadership talents to help his men stay calm and in control for the 17 terrible days it took for rescuers to make their first contact with them.
It was no surprise that Urzua was the last of the 33 miners to leave the mine.
Urzua --- after shaking hands with rescue workers ---- climbed into a capsule barely wider than a man’s shoulders at 9:46 and was hauled up (拖上来) from a narrow hole drilled through 2,000 feet of rock. He arrived at the top 11 minutes later.
    “We have done what the entire world was waiting for,” he told Chilean President Sebastian Pinera immediately after his rescue. “The 69 days that we fought so hard were not in vain.” Pinera greeted Urzua, saying “You have been rescued, coming out last like a good leader… You have no idea how all Chileans share with
you your hardships, your hope, and your joy. You are an inspiration.” With Urzua by his side, the president led the crowd in singing the national anthem.Robinson Marquez once worked with Urzua in a nearby mine. He described Urzua as a calm, professional person and a born leader. “He is very protective of his men and obviously loves them. He wouldn’t have left until all of his men were safely above ground,” Marquez said.
    Under Urzua’s leadership, the men stretched an emergency food supply meant to last just 48 hours over two and a half weeks, taking tiny sips of milk and bites of fish every other day.He described the difficulties of the first days, saying that it took about three hours for the dust to settle before the men could inspect where tons of collapsed rock sealed off (堵住) the main way out. When the rescuers first made contact by drilling a narrow hole into their refuge (避难处), the miners were so excited that everyone wanted to hug the drill hammer.After the collapse, Urzua was the first to speak to Pinera and to urge him not to let him and his men down. “Don’t leave us alone,” he asked the president, who assured the workers that they would not be abandoned, telling them he would do everything he could to get them back to the surface.
43. The mine collapsed on ____.
   A. March 2      B. June 3      C. August 5     D. October 13
44. Which word can’t be used to describe Urzua?
   A. Selfish       B. Calm      C. Optimistic    D. Talented
45. What do you know about the capsule?
   A. It is very spacious.        B. It is very narrow.
   C. It is made by Urzua.       D. It is used in space.
46. The emergency food supply was designed to last ____.
   A. over two and a half weeks        B. five days
   C. one week                     D. two days
参考答案：

略
22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? 71.
We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.72. Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. 73.If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
74.According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “75.”
A.A healthy body contributes to one’s intelligence.
B.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children.
C.What people want express is like this.
D.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.
E.It needs exercise.
F.You are such a smart child.
G.These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
参考答案：
71—75 GEDBF
略