2022年河南省驻马店市诸市乡第二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年河南省驻马店市诸市乡第二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. come up with     B. set about           C. run into          D. put aside
参考答案：
C

2. He has ______ come up with the answer to that question; therefore he is not as smart as you thought.
A. in advance     B. at times     C. by chance     D. in general
参考答案：
C
in advance提前；at times时而不时，有时；by chance偶尔，偶然；in general一般说来；句意：他只是偶然想起了那个问题的答案，因此他没有你原以为地那么聪明。根据句意说明C项与上下文的句意相符。故C正确。
【考点】考察介词固定搭配
【举一反三】I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just     .
A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。
〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。
3. ------- What do you think of Harry, our new roommate?
  -------- I am not sure, but he is always asking ______ questions.
a great many of  B. a great many  C. a great number  D. a large amount of
参考答案：
B
略
4. ______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
A. Founded B. To found C. Founding D. Having founded
参考答案：
A
5. The manager had fallen asleep where he_______，without undressing.
   A．was laying  B．was lying  C．had  laid   D．had  lied
参考答案：

6. ---I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine        
---Yes. He was _______to it.
   A. permanent        B. fragile            C. allergic          D. delicate
参考答案：
C
7. We are said to be living in __Information Age, __ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A. an; the    B. 不填; the     C. 不填; a     D. the; a
参考答案：
D
8.   all his homework, Jim began to listen to classical music.
A. Finished      B. FinishingC. Having finished         D. Being finished
参考答案：
C
9. When running around the corner, Mike was in          with another boy.
A. contact        B. connection        C. collision D. conflict
参考答案：
C
10. Avril Lavigne _______ to be a rock superstar because she ______ rock music even in her childhood.
A. promised; was drunk with         B. expected; was drunk in
C. wished; was drunk for            D. wanted; was drinking with
参考答案：
A
11. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You ___it in the wrong place.
A. must put                B. should have put
C. might put               D. might have put
参考答案：
D
12. —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
—I am afraid you _____, in case he comes late for the meeting.
A. will    B. must
C. may    D. can
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：---我现在就把时间表的变更告诉他好吗？---恐怕你必须这样，以防他开会迟到。will表示“愿意”， must表示“一定，必定，必须 ”；may表示“可能，可以”；can“能，可以”。分析选项可知B符合题意。
13. In his inspiring book Spontaneous Healing, Andrew Weil recommends: “Make a list of friends and acquaintances ______ company you feel more alive, happier, more optimistic”
A. with whom B. of whom
C. in whose D. under whose
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Andrew Weil在他的励志著作《自然治愈》中建议:列出一份朋友和熟人的名单，在他们的陪伴下，你会感到更有活力、更快乐、更乐观。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，friends and acquaintances与company 是所属关系，in sb’s company表示“在某人的陪伴下”，故C项正确。
14. The meeting ______, all the students went back to the classroom.
A. comes to an end                       B. to come to an end            
C. has come to an end                     D. coming to an end
参考答案：
D
15. As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _______.
A faithfully       B actually                  C roughly              D accurately
参考答案：
D
16. It is usually warm in my hometown in March , but it _____ be rather cold sometime .
    A must      B can        C should   D would
参考答案：
B
17. The box was too heavy for me ____.
A. to lift it B. to lift C. to be lifted D. to be lifting
参考答案：
B
5. We shouldn’t take         for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance   Examination.
A.  this                     B. that                          C. it                            D. such
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出应加的单词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的单词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不记分。
I really feel worried about you. You are used to do well in your lessons but take an active part in the activities at school. But now you are too crazy about computer games that you have no interest in your school work and don’t listen teachers as careful as usual in class. Perhaps playing computer games can make you to feel relaxed, but if you spend too much time to them, you will have fewer time to study. And it may do harm for your health. I hope you can achieve a       balance between your school work and your hobbies. I hope you can join in some outdoor activity when you feel bored.

参考答案：
I really feel worried about you. You are used to do well in your
                          去掉
lessons but take an active part in the activities at school. But now you
      but---and
are too crazy about computer games that you have no interest in your
   too---so
school work and don’t listen  teachers as careful as usual in class.
listen后加to   careful---carefully
Perhaps playing computer games can make you to feel relaxed, but if
去to
you spend too much time to them, you will have fewer time to study.
                  to---on            fewer---less
And it may do harm for your health. I hope you can achieve a      
              for---to
balance between your school work and your hobbies. I hope you can join in some outdoor activity when you feel bored.
activity--- activities
略
20. 短文改错 （满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。
One night, I went to a store to buy the shirt. The shop assistant showed me several shirts to choose. I had no idea what one would suit me. At last, I made up my mind to buy an expensive shirt, thinking that it might go well with my new trouser. On my way to home, I was very excited. However, before I got up the next day, trying on the shirt and looked at it this way and that, my excitement was gone. I found that was not so nice at home as it is in the store. Knowing that I couldn’t possible change it, I thought I had better put it away and use it in the future.
参考答案：
One night, I went to a store to buy the shirt. The shop assistant showed me several shirts to choose∧.
a                                              from
I had no idea what one would suit me. At last, I made up my mind to buy an expensive shirt, 
which
thinking that it might go well with my new trouser. On my way to home, I was very excited. 
trousers
However, before I got up the next day, trying on the shirt and looked at it this way and that, my
when/after             tried
excitement was gone. I found that was not so nice at home as it is in the store. Knowing that I
it (或that后添加it)       was
couldn’t possible change it, I thought I had better put it away and use it in the future.
possibly
三、 阅读理解
21. Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.
5. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A. To explain what they are.
B. To introduce BookCrossing.
C. To stress the importance of reading.
D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.
6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The book.    B. An adventure.
C. A public place.    D. The identification number.
7. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?
A. Meet other readers to discuss it.    B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.
C. Pass it on to another reader.    D. Mail it back to its owner.
8. What is the best title for the text?
A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour
B. Electronic Books: A new Trend
C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back
D. A Website Links People through Books
参考答案：
5. B    6. A    7. C    8. D
试题分析：
5. B 目的意图题。作者在第一段中提出读书也是一种社交活动，那些参加读书小组的人经常在一起阅读讨论所读内容，增强相互之间的理解。接着在最后一句提出BookC,说明作者提到读书小组的目的正是为了介绍网站BookC。故B正确。
6. A 代词指代题。根据本句“... hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”可知，那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。故A正确。学￥科￥网...
7. C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句“... the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home”可知，让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，网站BookC的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，所以拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递下去。故C项正确。
8. D 标题概括题。根据文章第三段可知BookC把改变人生的两种事物：遇到的人和读过的书联系在一起。D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。
22. Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的)  treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035,“smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color1 or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,“ You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such“smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
8. We can learn from the text that in the future__________.
A .people will never get old                B. everyone will look the same
C. clothes will be able to change their pattern   D. red will be the most popular color1
9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Milk will be harmful to health.       
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer. 
D. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
10. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A. Nothing can replace the Internet.   B. Fridges will know what people need.
C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide. D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.
参考答案：
8．D  9．D 10．C
8．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color1 or pattern.”可知衣服能变化图案。故选D。
9．推断判断题。根据第四段最后一行“In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”说明食物中都有电子信息。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go.”可知汽车可以自动驾驶。故选C。
【备注】文章介绍未来科技在日常生活的运用。将来的人会更长寿更年轻；衣服会根据个人的喜欢自动变化颜色和样式；汽车自己开；电话就安装在衣服上；食品安全吗？冰箱会把食物的信息记录下来给人们必要的警告。