2022年北京中央工艺美院附属中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年北京中央工艺美院附属中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Isn’t it strange that the temperature _______ be so high at this time of the year?
A. should    B. could    C. can    D. might
参考答案：
A
2. She pretended ________ to the manager, but actually she was thinking about something else.
A. listening B. to have listened C. having listened D. to be listening
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她假装正在听经理讲话，但是事实上她正在思考别的。短语pretend to be doing假装正在做某事，根据she was thinking about something else，故选D项。
【点睛】短语pretend to do 假装要干某事；pretend to be doing 假装正在干某事，从后半句was thinking about可知表示正在进行的动作，因此她当时是假装正在听经理的话，故用to be listening。
3. With favorable weather conditions, the trees there are extremely tall, some ______ over 90 meters.
A. measure     B. measured     C. measuring    D. are measured
参考答案：
C
4. After his graduation from the elite school of Eton, _____ he became Prince William’s classmate, Redmayne went on _____ History of Art at the University of Cambridge.
A. where; studying     B. where; to study      C. which; to study     D. which; studying
参考答案：
B
5. ______ that the air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one.
A. If I knew            B. Did I know           C. If I have known      D. Had I known
参考答案：
D
6. I really can’t figure out _________  he is always missing school.
A. why it is that    B. it is why that    C. why is it that   D. that why is it 
参考答案：
B
略
7. ----what have you done at ____ home? Look, the room is ____ mess!
----sorry, I am going to clean it.
    A . 不填；a       B. the; a        C. 不填; the       D. a; the
参考答案：
A
8. The well-dressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop. Strangely enough，she ________have done such a thing.
A. would                                    B. must                             C. should               D. might
参考答案：
C
略
9. --- Why are you so late?
--- I was on the way when it _______ to me that I had left my book home, so I had to fetch it.
A. occurred             B. hit                 C. happened      D. reminded
参考答案：
A
略
10. She lives freely in a comfortable way, which makes many people      ．
A．admit        B．envy       C．insist      D．accept
参考答案：
B
11. _____ by Ren Changxia’s deeds, many young girls want to be a policewoman in the future.
A. To be inspired     B. Having inspired   
C. Being inspired   D. Inspired
参考答案：
D
12. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.
A. give                B. should give            C. be given                  D. would be given
参考答案：
C
13. On February 11,2007,Drew Gilton Faust was _____ as the first female president of Harvard University in 371 years.
A. appealed B. appointed C. attached D .adopted
参考答案：
B
考查动词的辨析。句意：2007年2月11日，Drew Gilton Faust被选为哈佛大学371年历史上的首位女校长。appoint意为“任命，委派”，符合句意。故选B。appeal意为“有吸引力”；attach意为“附上”；adopt意为“收养”。
14. ________ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.
   A．Face  B．Faced   C．Facing  D．To face
参考答案：
B
15. Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)
A. if B. when C. sine D. as
参考答案：
D
考查倒装。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。所以选D。
16. You can ________ the way the dog walks that the dog has been injured.
A．tell of      B．tell by      C．tell about   D．tell apart
参考答案：
B
17. Officials believe that more than one person _____ for the big fire.
A. is to be blamed                B. should blame     
C. should be blaming          D. is to blame
参考答案：
D
18. It is believed _________ anything we can’t get always seems better than ________ we have owned.
    A. what; that           B. what; what             C. that; hat            D. that; what
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共涉及10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线(___)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
While visit France, we decide to do some shopping. Not far from the hotel there was a shop with all kind of clothing hanging up. When we went into the shop, a woman came up and asked that she could help us, but we said that we would like look around on our own. He looked at us rather strange. Not having found anything we needed, we thanked the woman and were left. Suddenly my husband started to laugh, pointing to a small sign with English, which reads “DRY-CLEANING SHOP. If you are a smoker, please don’t smoke here.”
参考答案：
While visit France, we decide to do some shopping. Not far from the hotel there was a
        visiting        decided
shop with all kind of clothing hanging up. When we went into the shop, a woman came up
          kinds
and asked that she could help us, but we said that we would like ∧ look around on our own.
       whether/if                                      to
He looked at us rather strange. Not having found anything we needed, we thanked the woman
she               strangely 
and were left. Suddenly my husband started to laugh, pointing to a small sign with English,
    去掉                                                        in
which reads “DRY-CLEANING SHOP. If you are a smoker, please don’t smoke here.”
     read

【知识归纳】
以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.
possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly
immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively。
本文中第7小题strange---strangely  句意：她相当奇怪地看我们。副词修饰动词，故把strange---strangely。
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
参考答案：
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only
                                       去掉                 have
physically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I
         but                                                             taken
entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.
                                    became
Around me in ∧picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car
            the                that/which
magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,
                                             different
playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me
                               latest
many happy memories of your high school days.
                      our
1.句意：当我自己看着这张照片时。根据句意可知删除of。 
2.句意：在过去的几年里，我的身心都成长了很多。根据时间状语in the past few years，可知应该用现在完成时，故had→have。
3.考查固定结构not only… but also不仅…而且。故and→but。
4.考查语态。句意：在拍了这张照片大约一个月之后，我进入了高二并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员。这里被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，took是take过去式的形式，过去分词形式是taken，故took→taken。
5.考查时态。句意：在拍了这张照片大约一个月之后，我进入了高二并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员。根据时态一致，可知become也是过去式，故become →became。
6. 考查冠词。这里特制上文提到过的那张照片，故在picture前加the/ this。 

8.考查形容词。句意：我喜欢研究不同种类的汽车和飞机……。这里用形容词做定语修饰名词kinds ，故difference→different。 
9.这里表达的是我喜欢收集最新的音乐专辑。late迟的，晚的；latest最新的，最近的。故late →latest。
10.考查代词。句意：这张照片经常让我想起高中生活的很多美好回忆。根据句意可知your →my。
【名师点睛】
late，later，latest，lately辨析
late
1. 形容词
1) “迟的，晚的”
I was late for school. 我上学迟到了。
2)晚期的, 末期的
He began the work in late May. 他在五月底开始这项工作。 
3)不久前的，最近的
the late government 上届政府
4) 新的；刚刚到的
some late news 一些新消息
2. 副词
1) 迟，晚
I got up late. 我起晚了。
2) 晚期，末期 
The bush was planted late in the season. 灌木是在季末才种上的。
later
1) 副词，“以后、后来”可单独使用，用于过去时或将来时；
Later the boy found his mother.后来那个男孩找到了他的妈妈。
2) 副词，“…之后、过了…”，可放在时间段后，只用于过去时；
He arrived in London on Monday, two days later he left for New York.他星期一到了伦敦，两天后他出发去纽约。
3) 形容词，为late的比较级或意为“后期的，晚期的”
the later comers来的较晚的人
latest
1)副词，late的最高级“最晚，最迟”
come the earliest and leave the latest来得最早，走得最晚
2)形容词“最迟的、最晚的”the latest comer来的最迟的人
“最近的、最新的”the latest Pairs fashion最新的巴黎时装款式
3)名词，“最新消息、时装等”
Have you heard the latest about the war? 你听到有关战争的最新消息了吗？
lately副词，与recently同义。“最近、近来”
What have you been doing lately? 你最近在做什么？
He came as lately as last week.他最近在上周来过。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney's harbour, city, bay and beach highlights.
A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the 'red' Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the 'blue' Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises(游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.
Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.
SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 0r 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 0r 7 days, and the return trip is valid (有效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.
SydneyPass Fares
               Adult            Child*          Family**
3 day ticket   $90             $45            $225
5 day ticket   $120            $60            $300
7 day ticket   $140            $70            $350
*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years
travel free.
**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age
from the same family.
65. A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on _______.
   A. the Explorer Buses               B. the harbour cruises
   C. regular Sydney Buses             D. CityRail services
66. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _______.
   A. save fares from and to the airport         B. take the Sydney Explorer to beaches
   C. enjoy the famous seafood for free         D. reserve seats easily in a restaurant
67. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and
   her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?
   A. $225.           B. $300.          C. $360.            D. $420.
参考答案：
DAC
22. It seems hard to watch someone yawn（打哈欠） and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.
     Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids don’t develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study found. Kids with autism (自闭症) are less likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect.
     "Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together," said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. "Yawning may be part of that." Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did.
     "The fact that autistic kids don’t do it might mean they’re really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them," she said. "The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others’," she added. "Autistic people never seem to understand that."
     Like infectious （有感染力的）laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group.
62. What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs?
A. Yawning is a form of communication.
B. It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.
C. Children follow others in yawning just after they are born.
   D. Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.
63. According to Molly Helt, _________.
A. humans differ from animals because they communicate with others
B. yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humans
C. emotions are infectious, but yawning is not
D. yawning helps clear ears on planes
64. Which of the following is NOT true about yawning?
A. It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.
B. Some kids are too young to yawn after others.
C. Yawning can be used to test children’s development.
D. Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn.
65. The author implies in the last paragraph that ________.
A. yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theory
B. it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasions
C. the more you yawn, the happier you will be
D. yawning can make people feel relaxed
参考答案：
ABDD