2022年北京中国建筑材料科学研究院附属中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年北京中国建筑材料科学研究院附属中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The virtual money which online game players use to buy weapons from gaming companies can cause young people to become _______ to online gaming.
A. accustomed               B. devoted            C. opposed                      D. addicted
参考答案：
D
2. He recommended that the decision __________ until the manager turned up.
A. would not be made      B. was not made     C. not be made      D. made
参考答案：
C
3. ——Would you mind if the window was closed?
——       . I also feel a little cold.
A. Absolutely        B. Definitely       C. Certainly not      D. Oh, I see
参考答案：
C
4. An awful accident __________, however, occur the other day.
A. does            B. did            C. has to              D. had to
参考答案：
B
5.  She is very ______ about her ugly appearance, so you shouldn’t stare at her.
   A. sensible       B. sensitive        C. suitable       D. acceptable
参考答案：
B
6. -- Can I smoke here?
--- Sorry, we are not allowed ______. It is a No-smoking place.
   A. people smoking  B. smoking       C. people smoke     D. to smoke
参考答案：
D
略
7. We hope the bridge ________ the road ________ will be completed as soon as possible. We can’t put up with the inconvenience any more.
A. of; carried out   B. on; to be carried out   C. to; being carried out D. to; carrying out
参考答案：
C
8. Beckworth shook his head as if he         "Don't trust her".
A. had said          B. would say          C. were saying         D. says
参考答案：
C
9. All the __________are interested in the ________.
A. present students ; present situation        B. present students ; situation present
C. students present ; present situation        D students present ; situation present
参考答案：
C
10. Mr. Black is an experienced engineer, and he will be employed to        us in improving our equipment.
   A. assist B. consider C. provide D. offer
参考答案：
A
11. Jim went to answer the phone.          , his mother started to prepare lunch.
    A. Moreover        B. However        C. Meanwhile           D. Somehow
参考答案：
C
略
12. Many children seldom communicate with adults，_______ it difficult for their parents to know what they are thinking about.
A. making       B. makes        C. made       D. to make
参考答案：
A
略
13. Her behavior is __________.
A. worthy praise          B. worthy to be praised  
C. worth to be praised      D. worth being praised
参考答案：
B
略
14. The famous expert adapted his speech to ____ the interests of his audience.
A. fit B. suit C. match D. compare
参考答案：
B
15. Sometimes parents’ control of young kids will be thought to be such an invisible rope, with which to tie them tightly, that they _____ tried to cut it.
A. thoroughly      B. visually          C. desperately    D. appropriately
参考答案：
C
16. Let’s hope the sunny weather ___________ for Saturday’s tennis match.
A．keeps up          B．picks up         C．closes up        D．clears up
参考答案：
A
17. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _______ when judging my examination.
A. regard B. account C. relation   D. observation
参考答案：
B
18. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or____ our emotions than for straight facts.
A. put down    B. appeal to    C. come across    D. go through
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：比起直接事实，我们更倾向于对那些能刺激我们感官或吸引我们情感的事物有更好的记忆。A. put down放下；B. appeal to吸引；C. come across偶遇; 偶然发现；D. go through用完; 检查; 完成。that后的定语从句中的谓语excite和appeal to二者是并列，意思相近。因此appeal to符合题意，故选B项．
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    AIDS is a serious disease who is difficult to cure. The first AIDS patient is discovered in America in 1981. Since then, doctors has found that any person who gets into this kind of disease will eventual die. HIV, a virus just like the flu virus or the SARS virus, results to this disease. HIV can damage a person's immune system until he or she finds difficult for his or her body to fight the disease. Although the disease is frightening, but we will avoid it if are able to took some measures. I believe what one day scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS, because of everything is possible. 
参考答案：
AIDS is a serious disease who is difficult to cure. The first AIDS patient is discovered in
                       that/which                              was
America, in 1981. Since then, doctors has found that any person who gets into this kind of disease
                              have
will eventual die. HIV, a virus just like the flu virus or the SARS virus, results to this disease. HIV
    eventually                                                in
can damage a person's immune system until he or she finds∧difficult for his or her body to fight
                                                 it
the disease. Although the disease is frightening, but we will avoid it if we are able to took some
take
measures. I believe what one day scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS, because of everything
                that
is possible.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently I read an article in a magazine. It was about the mother who was worried about her son just because of he always kept his hair long. The mother thought that was not right，and the son felt there was nothing unusually about it. Different generations have different opinion on the same thing. That is what is meaning by “the generation gap”．We can see them in our daily life. Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs. Every time my father finds me listening to rock music，he always shouted, “ Shut it off. It’s awful ! ” How can we deal with the generation gap?
参考答案：
Recently I ∧ read an article in a magazine. It was about the mother who was worried
            have                                   a
about her son just because of he always kept his hair long. The mother thought that was not
                     去掉
right，and the son felt there was nothing unusually about it. Different generations have
      but                          unusual
different opinion on the same thing. That is what is meaning by “the generation gap”．We
       opinions                            meant
can see them in our daily life. Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young
        it                                                     while
people prefer pop songs. Every time my father finds me listening to rock music，he always shouted,
                                                                           shouts
“ Shut it off. It’s awful ! ” How can we deal with the generation gap?
试题分析：通过阅读叙述类的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，比较级，名词的单复数问题等的掌握。
71.I后加have考查现在完成时。Recently后通常接现在完成时，所以这里需在I 后加have。
72.the→a 考查冠词。这里的mother应该表示泛指，而不是特指，所以需用不定冠词a。
73.of删除 考查连词。because of后接名词，代词，动名词，不可接句中，because为连词，其后接句子，所以这里需将of删除。

改为shouts。
三、 阅读理解
21. More than a hundred adults and kids gather for the Star Party on a cold evening, chattering excitedly as they stand in the dark on a Virginia hillside. The odd thing is, no one has turned on a flashlight, and no streetlights or house lights wink(闪烁) on around them.
These people have traveled to the countryside more than an hour from Washington, D. C. , to get away from the glow of city lights.  That's because they are attending a star party. Star parties are gatherings where professional and amateur astronomers set up their telescopes and invite people to come and learn about the night sky. Getting away from light pollution, or artificial skylight from buildings for example,  helps stargazers (看星星的人) see objects in the sky much better.
At this star party, Sean O'Brien of the National Air and Space Museum’s Einstein Planetarium starts off by asking the crowd to simply look up and take in all they can see. He points out plenty of things that can be seen without special equipment. Stars, satellites, and even the Andromeda galaxy(仙女座) can be found if you know where to look.
After that, several dozen astronomers offer close-up views. Each has focused their telescope on a different part of the sky. As kids take a look, the owner gives a mini-lesson.
O’Brien says you can have your own star party at home and learn a lot just by paying attention to what's happening up above. "Watch the sky as the seasons pass, and you will see that it changes," he says. "Or start with the moon. Notice when and where you are seeing it—maybe even in the early morning while you wait for the school bus. "
72. What was it special about the Star Party ?
A. It was organized by the local authority.
B. It was carried out without any lights.
C. It was so cold that people chatted to cheer up.
D. It was held in the town center of Virginia
73. According to the passage, who were involved in the activity ?
a. some invited guests b. some government officials
c. some experts in astronomy d. those who were interested in astronomy
e. students who were major in astronomy
A. a, c, d    B. a, d, e     C. b, d, e      D. c, d, e
74.  From the passage, we can infer that if you want to see the objects in the sky            .
A. you'd better escape from pollution and sunlight
B. you'd better go with Sean O'Brien's guide
C. you'd better buy some advanced equipment
D. you'd better make use of your imagination
75. Which of the following can be best describe what O'Brien says about discovering the stars'?
A. Roman is not built in a day.       B. No pains, no gains.
C. All roads lead to Roman.      D. Time and tide wait for no man.
参考答案：
72 -75 BABC
22. I used to teach 7th grade boys . I often got comments of sympathy, but I loved those young students. When I first started teaching them, I soon realized I need to bring forth some new ideas to keep their attention, so I came up with the idea of doing object lessons. And one of my favourite lessons with them was the “Chocolate Cake Course”.
I took a covered cake carrier one day saying, “ I want you to have some chocolate cakes this morning.” Then, I handed out a cup of cocoa powder, a bowl of eggs, and container with flour, oil, sugar and all the other ingredients to each boy. They looked at me in puzzlement and disappointment. I smiled as I told them, “I know it doesn’t look like a chocolate cake now, but without adding all those ingredients, you won’t end up with a delicious chocolate cake.” 
We discussed the way the ingredients were put in a bowl and then beaten by a mixer. We talked about how the batter(糊状物) was put into pans and placed in a hot oven. Then I shared with them how the process mirrors our lives. Sometimes there were sweet times, like the sugar that went into the cake. Sometimes there were bitter times, like the cocoa when eaten alone. And sometimes there were hard times when we felt as if we were being beaten like the batter. Finally, we talked about how it was necessary for the cake batter to go into a hot oven. Sometimes we felt the heat of hot oven as if we were going through some hard circumstances. Just like I need to have a plan for that chocolate cake, we need to know exactly what ingredients to put into our lives and how long we need to stay in the oven of hard times so that we could become stronger and get the sweetness from life. Looking at their faces throughout the room, I could tell the boys had got it, especially when I showed a chocolate cake for them to share.
27. What is the writer’s new idea as a teacher ?
A. Teaching children history.
B. Doing object lessons.
C. Going fishing with children.
D. Sharing chocolate cakes in class.
28. How did the writer know the students understood her lessons?
A. From the students’ answers.           
B. From the students’ expressions.
C. According to what the students did.      
D. According to the students’ comments.
29. Which of the following can describe the teacher properly?
A. Kind, helpful and good-tempered.
B. Active, diligent and sympathetic.
C. Positive, good-looking and thoughtful.
D. Caring, creative and respectable.
30. The writer not only taught the students how to make cakes but also _________.
A. told them the truth of life            B. taught them good discipline
C. stressed the importance of work       D. spread culture knowledge
参考答案：
27 -30 BBDA