2022年安徽省安庆市建设中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省安庆市建设中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Americans spend more money than they have by using credit cards, so they are always      .
A．in peace B．in danger C．in relief D．In debt
参考答案：
D
2. —Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.
—_____.
A. It’s my duty      B. It’s all right   C. It’s my pleasure    D. With pleasure
参考答案：
C
3. ______ the kids have left home , we’ve got a lot of extra space.
A. Even if         B. Now that     
C. In case            D. As though
参考答案：
B
试题分析:句意：既然孩子们离开了家，我们就有了额外的空间。A即使；B既然；C万一；D仿佛。根据内容可知前后是因果关系，故答案选B。
考点：考查状语从句。
4. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.
A. will graduate              B. will have graduated      C. graduates       D. is to graduate
参考答案：
C
略
5. They finally ______ who had stolen the vase.
  A. discovered    B. found   C. founded   D. found out
参考答案：
D
6. Rather than go shopping I prefer ____   __ at home , sleeping .
A. stay        B. to stay     C. staying     D. stayed .
参考答案：
B
7. With a lot of children _________ noise around, the students couldn’t concentrate their attention on what they were learning.
A. to make     B. making     C. made         D. were making
参考答案：
B
8. Of the two brothers, Bill is ________ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, ________ that most adults like very much.
A．the; one  B．a; one  C．a; the one    D．the; the one
参考答案：
A
9. We have reached a stage _________we have almost no rights at all.
 A. where                    B. why                         C. which                      D. that
参考答案：
A
略
10. It is in Qing dao ___ you are going to pay a visit to ____ this kind of washing machine is produced.
   A. /, that     B. where, which    C. /, where    D. that, which
参考答案：
A
11. So few people came to his birthday party that he felt _______.
A. disappointed   B. embarrassed   C. encouraged    D. amazed
参考答案：
A
12. He has _______ the habit of taking notes while reading books.
A. caused     B. developed     C. got    D. brought
参考答案：
B
13. The river,___are covered with trees, is very long.
A which banks    B of which banks   C whose the banks    D the banks of which 
参考答案：
D
14. — What do you think of John?
— He _______ by many, yet I think ____ of him.
A. is highly thought of; well                         B. is highly thought of; little
C. is thought of highly; little                    D. is thinking highly of; nothing   
参考答案：
B
15.  Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, ______________ those in the south are ly poor
A. since          B. if           C. while          D. as
参考答案：
C
16. ----Do you know our school at all?
  ----No, this is the first time I ___________ here.
A. come       B. am coming        C. came          D. have come
参考答案：
D
略
17. ________ much experience in teaching, Mr. Smith is the best
English teacher I’ve ever met.
 A. Equipped with   B. Provided with
C. Equipping with   D. Providing with
参考答案：
A
略
18. She was educated at Beijing University, ____ she went on to have her advanced study broad.
   A. after this           B. from that           C. from which        D. after which
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
Ms Smith, a exchange high school English teacher from China, have been teaching Chinese in our school since the beginning of this school year. First, she has shared Chinese culture to our students. Ms. Smith has also spent time with our teachers discuss educational similarities and differences between American and Chinese cultures. In addition, Ms Smith has visit other schools. I believe all of these experiences have helped him to understand the American educational system and has given her new teaching ideas what she can take back to China. Final, Ms. Smith is willing to take part in many of our activity. I am confidence that she will return to her school as a stronger teacher, with greater knowledge of American schools.
(By Jordan C. Ford, A Middle School Headmaster from Minnesota, USA)
参考答案：
Ms Smith, a ( an )exchange high school English teacher from China, have (has )been teaching Chinese in our school since the beginning of this school year. First, she has shared Chinese culture to (with) our students. Ms. Smith has also spent time with our teachers discuss（discussing）educational similarities and differences between American and Chinese cultures. In addition, Ms Smith has visit (visited) other schools . I believe all of these experiences have helped him(her) to understand the American educational system and have given her new teaching ideas what (that) she can take back to China. Final(Finally) ,Ms. Smith is willing to take part in many of our activity(activities). I am confidence (confident) that she will return to her school as a stronger teacher, with greater knowledge of lots of American schools.
(By Jordan C. Ford, A Middle School Headmaster from Minnesota, USA)

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
One day I happen to find a chatting room on my QQ, there people were chatting in English . I tried to chat with some of them . To my surprised . I found the oral English of some junior students were better than me . I asked them for advice and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions . With time went by, I found that I could even communicate some college students freely .
参考答案：
One day I happen to find a chatting room on my QQ, there people were chatting in English . I
            happened                           where
tried to chat with some of them . To my surprised . I found the oral English of some junior students
                                 surprise
were better than me . I asked them for advice and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every
was           mine                                                     So
day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from
                               practising                                  去掉
many useful words and expressions . With time went by, I found that I could even communicate ∧
                               As 或者 went-going                             with
some college students freely .
1.根据One day可知句子用一般过去时态，故把happen —happened。
【名师点睛】
as与with都可表示“随着”之意，区别如下：
1.as是从句的引导词，后面的结构应是句子，而句子的特点是有主语和谓语两个成分，特别是谓语动词，更是句子的标志性结构。
2.with是介词，后面不能用从句，而应使用名词、代词，如跟动词要用动名词形式，即动名词。译：随着中国的发展，汉语越来越重要。表达一：With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more important.表达二：As China develops, Chinese is becoming more and more important.
本题第9小题，with是介词,所以用非谓语动词going；当然也可将介词with变成连词as，故把With→As 或 went→going
三、 阅读理解
21. I’m a pig, and my son is a rabbit. I have snakes for daughters, and my wife, believe it or not, is a dragon! Do I live in a zoo? No, of course not! I am talking about Chinese zodiac signs（十二生肖）. Depending on the year of your birth, each person has an animal for a sign. That’s why I am a pig and my wife is a dragon. If you, like me, were born in the year of the pig, then you are brave, thoughtful and loyal. The year of the pig is filled with good fortune.
　　 Now let’s take a closer look at this interesting animal.
　　 Pigs were first raised by man about 9,000 years ago, and are still a very common farm animal in many parts of the world. We don’t just use pigs for their meat — almost every part of the animal is used. The hair is used for artists’ brushes. The fat is used to make floor wax, rubber and plastics.
　   Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film ‘Babe’ starred a loveable talking pig as its main character. The film won an Oscar and was nominated （提名）for 6 more. In England you can even go to watch pig racing. A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money for charity by holding pig races on his farm. The events have been very successful. People don’t just want to eat pigs, it seems!
　   Pigs also play an important role in the English language. For example, if someone says that he will travel to the sun one day, you can say “pigs might fly!” to him. Hungry? Well then, you can “pig out” and eat lots of food. And what if someone rescues you? Well, you can say that they “saved your bacon”.
59. The writer wrote the first paragraph in a ______ tone.
　　A. sad　　　　　　B. confused       　C. serious　　　　 D. humorous
60. We may know from the passage that ______.
　　A. people in England like pigs more than other animals
　　B. pigs are more useful than ordinary people imagine
　　C. pigs are the first animals raised by man
　　D. more people don’t want to eat pigs now
61. The underlined sentence “pigs might fly!” in the fifth paragraph means “______”.
　　A. What you have just said is impossible
　　B. Pigs are great animals
　　C. I don’t understand your words
　　D. I can’t agree with you more
62. Which diagram shows the structure（结构） of the passage?

　　　　　A 　　　　　　　　B 　　　　　　　C　　　　　　　　　 D 
参考答案：
59-62 DBAC
略
22. I got into the teaching profession purely by choice. I was then in 9th grade when my mathematics teacher asked me to take on a class for a few students to whom the subject seemed difficult. And believe me, I enjoyed the entire teaching process. I never knew teaching would be so interesting. I loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions.
After my post-graduation, I worked as a software developer with a public sector(部门) in Bangalore for a few years. But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training. I always wanted to connect with a wider group of people. In fact, I felt it was a timely realization for me to choose the teaching profession. I applied to a few colleges, and finally I was chosen as a lecturer, and I had to lecture graduate and post-graduate students in a college.
On the first day, I was nervous thinking that I had to teach the senior classes. But now I can say that giving lectures was one of the best experiences of my life. I was a Computer Science and Information Technology lecturer, but I tried to help my students with subjects that were not within my domain(范围). It was a new feeling to me every morning before I went to the classes. I used to feel energized and excited thinking that the class would be lit up with bright faces to greet me, “Good morning, Madam.”
To me each day was a new beginning, with new feelings, new experiences and new questions. I loved to explore their young minds and read their inquisitive (询问的) faces when a particular topic seemed hard. It was extremely challenging to motivate them to participate, think critically, question and also respect others’ points of view. Though few things never seemed easy, it was extremely exciting to make them believe that they really can. That is the reason I love to teach.
4. From the first paragraph we know that____.
A. the author's math teacher was often away from work
B. the author became a real teacher in 9th grade
C. the author joined the teaching profession because she had to
D. a great many questions were put forward by the author's “students”
5. When the author worked as a software developer, she might feel______.
A. interested    B. dissatisfied
C. nervous    D. proud
6. What can we learn about the author?
A. She liked the students most who often challenged her to read.
B. She was too nervous to speak a word in her first class.
C. New feelings, experiences and questions made her feel each day new.
D. She was unwilling to solve her students' questions out of her domain.
7. What would be the best title for this text?
A. Why I Love to Teach    B. What My Life Is Like
C. How I Was Chosen as a Lecturer    D. My First Lesson as a Teacher
参考答案：
4. D    5. B    6. C    7. A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者如何一步一步走上教书岗位的，并着重讲述了自己喜欢教书的原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。第一段最后一句“I loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions.”可知作者的“学生”提出了很多问题，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第二段第二句But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training.可知作者意识到，没有一份工作能给他在教学和培训中所体验到的满足感。由此可知作者当软件开发师时，感觉不满意。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段第一句“To me each day was a new beginning, with new feelings, new experiences and new questions.”可知新的感觉、新的经历和新的问题使得作者感觉每天都是崭新的，故选C。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。最后一段最后一句“That is the reason I love to teach.”是文章的主题句，结合全文可知这篇文章重点讲述了作者喜爱教书的原因，故A项“我为什么喜欢教书”为最佳标题。故选A。
【点睛】考查推理判断要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

1. 推断文章的观点或结论。小题2要求判断作者在做软件开发师时的心理状态，根据第二段第二句But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training.可知作者意识到，没有一份工作能给他在教学和培训中所体验到的满足感。由此可知作者当软件开发师时，感觉不满意。
2. 推断作者写作目的或意图。小题3判断文章最佳标题。由文章第一段第一句“I got into the teaching profession purely by choice.”先用“我从事教书工作纯属自愿”引起全文，接着文章重点讲述了作者喜爱教书的原因，最后一段最后一句“That is the reason I love to teach.”是文章的主题句，与文章第一句相呼应。故此可推断文章主要围绕了“我为什么喜欢教书”为中心。